Parathyroid hormone-related protein is produced by cultured endothelial cells: a possible role in angiogenesis.

Abstract:

:Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is produced by various normal and neoplastic tissues. Even if the physiological function(s) of PTHrP is unclear, evidence suggests that the protein may participate in the local regulation of smooth muscle contractility. We show here that PTHrP is produced in endothelial cells cultured from human umbilical veins as demonstrated both at the mRNA and protein level. The expression of PTHrP can be upregulated by the phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate, which is known to stimulate endothelial cell differentiation and angiogenesis in vitro. Unlike smooth muscle cells, the endothelial cells do not express the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTHrP receptor mRNA, nor could specific binding of the protein be detected. We therefore suggest that PTHrP produced by endothelial cells acts on smooth muscle cells and may be of importance for the growth and development of new vasculature.

authors

Rian E,Jemtland R,Olstad OK,Endresen MJ,Grasser WA,Thiede MA,Henriksen T,Bucht E,Gautvik KM

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1994.1107

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-01-28 00:00:00

pages

740-7

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(84)71107-7

journal_volume

198

pub_type

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