Immediate and neurotoxic effects of HIV protein gp120 act through CXCR4 receptor.

Abstract:

:Primary rat hippocampal neurones show pronounced elevations of intracellular calcium within minutes of exposure to the HIV coat protein gp120. Culture of hippocampal neurones with gp120 causes significant neurotoxicity. We find that the peptide VSLSYRCPCRFF, a competitive inhibitor of the CXCR4 chemokine receptor, markedly inhibits toxicity and eliminates the acute calcium elevation. CXCR4 receptors are thought to signal to the Gi/Go family of trimeric GTP binding proteins. Pretreatment of hippocampal neurones with pertussis toxin to inactivate Gi/Go proteins markedly reduced gp120 neurotoxicity. These results indicate that both short and long term effects of gp120 are the result of activation of the CXCR4 receptor.

authors

Pandey V,Bolsover SR

doi

10.1006/bbrc.2000.3113

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-07-21 00:00:00

pages

212-5

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(00)93113-9

journal_volume

274

pub_type

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