The effects of polysaccharides on plasminogen activation by single chain-and two chain-tissue plasminogen activator.

Abstract:

:We examined the effects of polysaccharides on t-PA mediated plasminogen activation using single-chain tissue plasminogen activator (sct-PA) and two-chain tissue plasminogen activator (tct-PA). Unfractionated heparin, low molecular weight heparin (LMW heparin) and dextran sulfates enhanced the activation rate of plasminogen by sct-PA about three-fold to six-fold. Chondroitin sulfate C did not enhance the activation. The activation of plasminogen by tct-PA was slightly enhanced by unfractionated heparin, but not by other polysaccharides. Conversion of sct-PA to tct-PA was not stimulated by polysaccharides. SDS-PAGE showed no enhancement of the conversion from sct-PA to tct-PA by plasmin in the presence of polysaccharides. However, the enhancement of sct-PA mediated activation of plasminogen by unfractionated heparin, LMW heparin and dextran sulfates in the presence of aprotinin was shown with SDS-PAGE. It was suggested that unfractionated heparin, LMW heparin and dextran sulfates form complex with sct-PA and plasminogen, and stimulate the conversion of sct-PA to tct-PA.

journal_name

Thromb Res

journal_title

Thrombosis research

authors

Kawamura H,Watanabe I,Urano T,Takada Y,Takada A

doi

10.1016/0049-3848(91)90021-n

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-06-01 00:00:00

pages

481-90

issue

5

eissn

0049-3848

issn

1879-2472

journal_volume

62

pub_type

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