Elemental composition of the mature inner ear.

abstract：:Seventeen cases of postinflammatory acquired artresia of the external auditory canal in 14 women are described and analysed. Fourteen of these cases were solid atresias in which the auditory canal was more or less filled with fibrous tissue. Three patients had partial membranous atresia. The aetiology was external oti...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Bonding P,Tos M

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most common cause of seasonal allergic rhinitis in Japan is the Japanese cedar (JC). Recently, a pullulan-conjugated antigen (CS-560) has been developed to reduce adverse effects and to enhance the effect of JC-specific immunotherapy (IT). If the mechanism of IT can be fully elucidated and the treatment can be use...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Nakano A,Nakano K,Okawa T,Yamakoshi T,Terada N,Numata T,Konno A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Idiopathic otolithic vertigo (IOV) with relatively long duration of attacks might be caused by endolymphatic hydrops in the otolith organ. OBJECTIVES:To clarify the pathophysiology underlying IOV, episodic tilting or translational sensation attacks by unknown causes, especially the possibility of endolympha...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Murofushi T,Komiyama S,Hayashi Y,Yoshimura E

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central origin of the vidian nerve in the dog was investigated using the retrograde tracing technique of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). After HRP was applied to the vidian nerve, labelled neurons were found in the medulla oblongata and the geniculate ganglion but could not be found in the trigeminal ganglion. Labelled ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Azuma E,Asakura K,Kataura A

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the pathogenesis of swimmers' sinusitis we questioned and examined a group of 20 swimmers and 20 controls. Clinical examination was followed by rhinomanometry, sonography of the maxillary sinuses, a saccharine test to assess mucociliary transport in the nose, and a viable cytological sampling of the nas...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Deitmer T,Scheffler R

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) lipooligosaccharide, the major component of H. influenzae endotoxin, was localized in the middle and inner ear subsequent to the resolution of experimental otitis media induced by this pathogen. A monoclonal antibody specific for the lipooligosaccharide of this strain was used...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Demaria TF

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is presumed to be a neurotransmitter candidate in the vestibular periphery of mammals. However, experimental reports about the localization of GABA in afferents or efferents of the vestibular systems are contradictory. It is an open question whether there are species differences in the a...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Kong WJ,Hussl B,Thumfart WF,Schrott-Fischer A

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The correlation between allergen-induced specific and non-specific (histamine) nasal reactions was studied, especially as regards topical glucocorticosteroid effects on the non-specific reactions. Thirteen patients with strictly seasonal allergic rhinitis participated. A nasal challenge with histamine and three increa...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Andersson M,Andersson P,Pipkorn U

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:This study demonstrated differential gene expression profiles in salicylate ototoxicity with oligonucleotide microarray. This study may also provide basic information on candidate genes associated with hearing loss and/or tinnitus or recovery after salicylate-induced cochlear dysfunction. OBJECTIVES:Salicyl...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Im GJ,Jung HH,Chae SW,Cho WS,Kim SJ

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of artifactual morphological changes was investigated in human eighth nerve biopsies and corresponding changes were brought about in biopsies from rats by mechanical handling before fixation. At the very site of compression by a pair of forceps the biopsy stained lighter than in its immediate surroundin...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Collan Y,Ylikoski J,Palva T,Selamaa R

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serially cultivated rat middle ear epithelium was studied under exposure to various concentrations of carbon dioxide. Three experiments were performed exposing the epithelium to a gaseous environment containing 5 or 10% CO2 or to an atmosphere almost devoid of CO2. Oxygen was maintained constant at 20% and nitrogen wa...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Lutgert HW,van Blitterswijk CA,Grote JJ

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Results from a database for sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) demonstrate no correlation between laboratory findings, treatment, and outcome in 400 patients. The patients with pathological test results were not treated differently from those with normal test results. The value of laboratory findings ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Nosrati-Zarenoe R,Hansson M,Hultcrantz E

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 6 pigs a bronchoscopical resection of the tracheal mucosa was performed using CO2-laser on one side, and an electric high-frequency cutting loop (ECL) on the other. The pigs were sacrificed 3 months later. On macroscopic examination the tracheal mucosa appeared almost normal on the laser-resected side, while severe...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Vorre P,Illum P,Oster S,Reske-Nielsen E,Larsen KB

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:In addition to the correlation of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 levels to the radiation toxicity, both Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection and postoperative status play roles in the change in plasma TGF-beta1 levels in patients with head and neck cancers. OBJECTIVES:To assess the parameters involve...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Chen HW,Yang SF,Chang YC,Wang TY,Chen YJ,Hwang JJ

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:The microarray analysis identified 39 genes up- or down-regulated by dexamethasone in the cultured tissue of mice cochlea. Of the eight genes most highly affected, several are suggested to have protective effects in the traumatized inner ear (Fkbp5, Glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper (Gilz), glutathione ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Maeda Y,Fukushima K,Hirai M,Kariya S,Smith RJ,Nishizaki K

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:683 tumour fragments from 63 head and neck carcinoma patients were cultured in vitro. Two laryngeal carcinomas and two salivary gland carcinomas were established into permanent cell lines. Malignancy of these cultured cells was proved by cloning, by chromosomal analysis and by transplantation into athymic (nu/nu) mice...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Zenner HP,Herrmann IF,Bremer W,Stahl-Maugé C

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Lermoyez syndrome (LS) is a rare auditory disorder, the details of LS remain unclear.Objectives: To investigate the grades of endolymphatic hydrops (ELH) and clinical characteristics of clinically diagnosed LS.Material and methods: Nine patients with clinically diagnosed LS were included. three-dimensional...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Zhou F,Shi S,Wang D,Guo P,Wang W

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspartate and alanine aminotransferase (ASAT, ALAT) activities were measured in human post-mortem sera, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), perilymph and endolymph. Due to heart and/or liver morbidity during a terminal illness, the ASAT and ALAT serum activities were considerably increased as compared with normal and both were...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Palva T,Nousiainen R,Raunio V

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The change in the EP, CM, SP and AP during perilymphatic perfusion of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) was examined in the guinea pig. The EP was recorded with a microelectrode through the spiral ligament of the second turn. The CM, SP and AP were measured with the differential electrodes in the basal turn. The perf...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Mori N,Ohta K,Matsunaga T

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observations of Hallpike (1967) suggested that the neural mechanism responsible for positional nystagmus of central type, the direction-changing type of Nylén, was dependent upon derangement of compensatory eye reflexes subserved by neck proprioceptors and/or otolith organs in the presence of damage to the medial vest...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Dix MR

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A delayed conditioning paradigm was employed to condition the stapedius muscle. While many previous attempts have failed using loud sound as the unconditioned stimulus(UCS), this paper presents evidence of successful conditioning of this muscle when the unconditioned stimulus was a mild electrocutaneous stimulation of...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Yonovitz A

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the Otologics Middle Ear Transducer (MET) Ossicular Stimulator and, in particular, to compare the audiologic benefits of this novel form of electromechanical stimulation with those of conventional acoustical amplification. MATERIAL AND METHO...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Jenkins HA,Niparko JK,Slattery WH,Neely JG,Fredrickson JM

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Schwannoma of the tongue always presents as a painless mass on the lingual surface and exhibits no gender preference. A schwannoma on the base of tongue is usually larger at presentation than one on the tongue itself, since it is asymptomatic initially. Complete resection is achievable and recurrence is unco...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Hsu YC,Hwang CF,Hsu RF,Kuo FY,Chien CY

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main parameters of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (i.e. the gain or reflectivity, the long-time constant of the semicircular canals, the time constant of the mechano-neural transduction, and that of the central leaky integrator) were computed from the post-rotational nystagmic responses of unilateral Meniere's patien...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Stefanelli M,Mira E,Schmid R,Lombardi R

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unilateral vestibular hypofunction (UVH) is a common vestibular dysfunction. Its influence upon the vestibulospinal reflex (VSR) is studied by posturography. The postural sway is disturbed when the VSR is disregulated because of the UVH. The degree of disturbance depends on the effectivity of the central compensation....

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Norré ME,Forrez G,Beckers A

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vestibulo-ocular reflexes (VORs) were studied in guinea pigs receiving daily administration of aminoglycoside antibiotics. The vestibular epithelia were also examined by scanning electron microscope technique (SEM). The treatment with aminoglycosides led to varying degrees of VORs according to (i) the type of amin...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Pettorossi VE,Bamonte F,Errico P,Ongini E,Draicchio F,Sabetta F

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study combined ultrastructural and statistical methods to learn the effects of weightlessness on rat utricular maculae. A principle aim was to determine whether weightlessness chiefly affects ribbon synapses of type II cells, since the cells communicate predominantly with branches of primary vestibular afferent e...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Ross MD

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To improve the efficacy of intratympanic therapy using perilymphatic entry through the round window membrane. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The perilymphatic entry characteristics of 2 neutral molecules, mannitol (182.2 Da) and inulin (7,000 Da), were studied. A polyethylene catheter was placed in contact with the gu...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Chelikh L,Teixeira M,Martin C,Sterkers O,Ferrary E,Couloigner V

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:The occult metastasis rate for T2 oral cancer can be reduced by ultrasonography (US). Also, the late metastasis rate is considered to be reduced by combining US with frozen section biopsy (FSB) during supraomohyoid neck dissection (SOHND). OBJECTIVES:Early oral cancer has been reported to show occult metast...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Lee K,Nishikawa S,Yoshimura K,Kawata R

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) for skull base tumors showed a good prognosis in sinonasal quality of life (QOL), what factors have influence on QOL is still in question. Aim/Objectives: To investigate the recovery of sinonasal QOL after EEA for anterior skull base tumors and find its prognostic...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Ahn JC,Cho SW,Kim DK,Han DH,Kim DY,Rhee CS,Lee CH,Kim YH,Paek SH,Won TB

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00