The effect of vasopressin upon the cochlear potentials in the guinea pig.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections have recently become an increasing problem in various fields of medicine, they have rarely been studied in the ear. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of community-acquired MRSA infections in disc...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Hwang JH,Tsai HY,Liu TC

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven patients, who had symptoms of blocking nose in relation to exposure to airway irritants in their work environment, and 11 control subjects recorded nasal and bronchial peak expiratory flow rates (PEFRN and PEFRB) during a working week. In contrast to the control subjects the patients demonstrated a pattern of g...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Ahman M

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:The circling mouse (cir/cir) has phenotypes which follow the pattern of neuroepithelial defects of deafness from 10 days after birth. The cir mouse is defective in Tmie gene, the function of which should be further elucidated. OBJECTIVES:We previously reported a recessive mutation of deafness called circlin...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Chung WH,Kim KR,Cho YS,Cho DY,Woo JH,Ryoo ZY,Cho KI,Hong SH

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:An 18-mer peptide derived from the neurotrophic region of prosaposin (PS-pep) prevents hearing loss and cochlear damage due to transient cochlear ischaemia by activating an anti-apoptotic pathway. PS-pep is a potent candidate molecule for alleviating ischaemia-induced hearing loss. OBJECTIVE:PS-pep was inve...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Terashita T,Saito S,Nabeka H,Hato N,Wakisaka H,Shimokawa T,Kobayashi N,Gyo K,Matsuda S

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) can be widely used in imaging of bony structures of the anterior and lateral skull base. Significant differences of applied dosages result from the different protocols of the various indications. OBJECTIVES:CBCT is increasingly being used in head and neck imaging. Until ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Stutzki M,Jahns E,Mandapathil MM,Diogo I,Werner JA,Güldner C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Topical application of FGF (fibroblast growth factor), a potent mitogen for mesodermal and neuroectodermal cells, was given to promote the healing of tympanic membrane perforations in rats. Calibrated tympanic membrane perforations were performed in 30 rats. At day 0, each rat received 40 microliters of placebo in the...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Mondain M,Saffiedine S,Uziel A

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:The data show that the evaluation of obstruction site in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) should be performed in the sleep state rather than in wakefulness. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify correlation between severity of OSA as measured by the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and upper ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Heo JY,Kim JS

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this prospective study was to analyze the effect of glasses and contact lenses on the latency and velocity of visually evoked saccadic eye movements. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A saccadic test was performed 10 times on 20 emmetropic controls (Group A) and 20 ametropic test subjects with myopia (Grou...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Müller C,Stoll W,Schmäl F

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 82 patients with acute tonsillitis studied, beta-hemolytic group A streptococci were isolated from 30 (37%), and group C or G streptococci from 12 (15%). In the 40 patients with non-streptococcal tonsillitis there was a significantly higher isolation rate of pneumococci, H. influenzae and/or B. catarrhalis, as comp...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Stjernquist-Desatnik A,Prellner K,Christensen P

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a one-year period, 82 consecutive patients seeking medical attention for facial palsy primarily of unknown etiology were examined for underlying Ixodes ricinus-borne borreliosis. Evidence of the infection was found in 16 (20%) of the patients, most of whom had cerebrospinal fluid findings indicating meningeal i...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Olsson I,Engervall K,Asbrink E,Carlsson-Nordlander B,Hovmark A

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biopsy samples from the maxillary sinus mucosa of patients with purulent, non-purulent and recurrent sinusitis were studied histologically and compared with those from a maxillary sinus of patients with no previous history of sinus disease on the side of sampling. Basement membrane thickening, atypical gland formation...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Stierna P,Carlsöö B

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The practicability of recording auditory nerve and brainstem responses during early childhood is demonstrated. This paper reports our experience with two different electrode locations: ear-canal/ear-lobe and ear-lobe/vertex. The test is performed with a light portable stimulus-generating and response-recording system ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Montandon PB,Cao MH,Engel RT,Grajew T

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most common cause of seasonal allergic rhinitis in Japan is the Japanese cedar (JC). Recently, a pullulan-conjugated antigen (CS-560) has been developed to reduce adverse effects and to enhance the effect of JC-specific immunotherapy (IT). If the mechanism of IT can be fully elucidated and the treatment can be use...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Nakano A,Nakano K,Okawa T,Yamakoshi T,Terada N,Numata T,Konno A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Each of eight patients with bilateral microtia and atresia underwent bilateral reconstruction of the auricles and external auditory canals and were fitted bilateral canal-type hearing aids in the operated ears to replace a bone conduction hearing aid. The ability to discriminate inter-aural intensity differe...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Kaga K,Asato H

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:GABA-mediated inhibition is responsible for the duration tuning in the inferior colliculus (IC) of guinea pigs, a non-echo-locating mammal. Duration tuning in this species is better demonstrated in an appropriate short time window. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the role of GABA-mediated inhibition in duration t...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Yin S,Chen Z,Feng Y,Wang J

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The condition of the cochlear vasculature was evaluated in 7 normal guinea pigs subsequent to fatal aortic hemorrhage. The cochleas were prepared for histological analysis using a soft surface preparation technique. The data analysis revealed two statistically significant differences: an increase in the number of aggr...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Jones-Mumby C,Axelsson A

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gas nitric oxide (NO) is present in high concentrations in human nasal airways. Since NO is known to inhibit the growth of bacteria and viruses, it has been suggested that airborne NO represents the first line of defence against pathogens in the upper airways. Low nasal NO levels have been reported previously in p...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Palm J,Lidman C,Graf P,Alving K,Lundberg J

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:The necessity of considering cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis (CTL) should be emphasized even today for the differential diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy, particularly when it is located in the posterior triangle and supraclavicular regions even in patients without active pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB)....

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Iguchi H,Wada T,Matsushita N,Teranishi Y,Yamane H

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to examine evidence of high activity of pinocytosis in capillaries of the stria vascularis, quantitative morphometry of pinocytotic vesicles was carried out ultrastructurally by the horseradish peroxidase (HRP) tracer method. In guinea pigs, there was a significant difference between the stria vascularis and ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Sakagami M,Harada T,Sano M,Sakai S,Matsunaga T

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: In clinical experience patients who do not frequently check the cochlear implant (CI) maps have poor auditory performance and poor acceptance of map variations over time.Aims: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of CI map optimization on both speech perception and subjective hearing in ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Zinfollino M,Cariddi C,Ardito A,Casulli M,Malerba P,Quaranta N

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:The results suggest that the beneficial effect of astragaloside IV on impulse noise-induced hearing loss may be due to its ability to inhibit reactive oxygen species (ROS) and prevent apoptosis. OBJECTIVE:Astragaloside IV is the major active constituent of Astragalus membranaceus, which has been widely used...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Xiong M,He Q,Lai H,Wang J

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:The incidence rate of hypothyroidism after treatment for laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer is high, especially after combination treatment. An association between hypothyroidism and autoantibodies was found. OBJECTIVES:The incidences of hypothyroidism and autoantibodies were assessed retrospectively in 1...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Lo Galbo AM,de Bree R,Kuik DJ,Lips PT,Mary B,Von Blomberg E,Langendijk JA,Leemans CR

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prognostic factors of facial paralysis complicated by middle ear cholesteatoma (MEC) are largely unknown due to limited reports and smaller sample size. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to analyze prognostic factors of postoperative outcomes of facial paralysis complicated by MEC. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Clini...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Li Q,Jia Y,Feng Q,Tang B,Luo X,Xu P,Wang D,Zhang X

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:In skilled hands, selective embolization is a safe procedure and represents an effective treatment for prolonged epistaxis. Embolization therapy can be repeated if necessary. OBJECTIVE:Severe posterior epistaxis is a common clinical problem in an ENT department and controlling the bleeding may present diff...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Andersen PJ,Kjeldsen AD,Nepper-Rasmussen J

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:The results of this study suggest that treatment with radical scavengers has the potential to become an effective new therapy for age-related hearing loss. OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of treatment with radical scavengers for age-related hearing loss. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Rebamipide (300 mg/day), alpha...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Takumida M,Anniko M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inner ear distortion induced by gentamicin (GM), a type of aminoglycoside antibiotic, was examined in guinea-pigs. Previous studies which investigated the function of the eighth cranial nerve and organ of Corti using cochlear microphonics (CM) and compound action potential (CAP) reported ototoxicity following expe...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Hotta S,Takahashi M,Itoh T,Yamamura K

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:This study demonstrated that five Cx26 mutations (R32H, S199F, 572delT, 631-632delGT, and Y155X) affect gap junction (GJ) functions by causing impaired membrane targeting and aberrant cellular localization, and one mutation (R165W) leads to a constriction of the channel pore with no dye coupling. OBJECTIVE:...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Xiao Z,Yang Z,Liu X,Xie D

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nystagmus and motion perception of two astronauts were recorded during Earth-vertical axis rotation and during off-vertical axis rotation (OVAR) before and after 7 days of spaceflight. Postflight, the peak velocity and duration of per- and postrotatory nystagmus during velocity steps about the Earth-vertical axis ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Clement G,Darlot C,Petropoulos A,Berthoz A

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:Analysis of the complete mtDNA genome and X-linkage of this five-generation Chinese family revealed that the 1555A > G mutation may lead to deafness. OBJECTIVES:Mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) have been found to be associated with sensorineural hearing loss. However, the variable clinical phenotype ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Men M,Jiang L,Wang H,Liu Y,Hu Z,He C,Feng Y

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the development of the mammalian inner ear, the number of hair cells produced is highly regulated and remains constant throughout life. The mechanism underlying this regulation is beginning to be understood although many aspects still remain obscure. When late embryonic or early postnatal rat organs of Corti we...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Lefebvr PP,Malgrange B,Thiry M,Breuskin I,Van De Water TR,Moonen G

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00