Serotonin uptake by blood platelets of schizophrenic patients.

abstract：:Higher electromyographic (EMG) activity levels of corrugator and zygomatic face muscles have been reported to be pretreatment predictors of better clinical outcome in depressed patients. We tested this possibility in 29 drug-free, rigorously diagnosed subjects by measuring low-level EMG activity of corrugator and zygo...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Greden JF,Price HL,Genero N,Feinberg M,Levine S

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Therapeutic interventions in chronic mental illness face the important challenge to pursuit the quality of life (QOL) of patients. Insight into chronic mental illness, though a prerequisite for treatment adherence and a positive therapeutic outcome, has shown adverse associations with subjective QOL. This study aims t...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Margariti M,Ploumpidis D,Economou M,Christodoulou GN,Papadimitriou GN

更新日期：2015-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Absence of the adhesio interthalamica (AI) in schizophrenic first episode patients is suggestive for another marker of early developmental neuropathologic changes. Moreover, findings suggest that schizophrenic patients without AI are characterised by more severe negative symptoms. The study aims to investigate the pre...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Meisenzahl EM,Frodl T,Zetzsche T,Leinsinger G,Maag K,Hegerl U,Hahn K,Möller HJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tryptophan catabolite (TRYCAT) pathway is induced by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), which upon activation depletes plasma tryptophan (TRP) and increases the synthesis of TRYCATs. Both phenomena are associated with somatization and depression. The aims of this study are to examine whether disorders in the TRYCA...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Maes M,Rief W

更新日期：2012-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The dysconnectivity hypothesis proposes that abnormal resting state connectivity within the default-mode network (DMN) plays a key role in schizophrenia. Little is known, however, about alterations of the network homogeneity (NH) of the DMN in unaffected siblings of patients with schizophrenia. Unaffected siblings hav...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Guo W,Liu F,Yao D,Jiang J,Su Q,Zhang Z,Zhang J,Yu L,Zhai J,Xiao C

更新日期：2014-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of a new serological assay method to detect antibodies in human sera recognizing Borna disease virus (BDV) proteins and a clinical pilot study are presented. Psychiatric patients from a schizophrenia research clinic in Baltimore, Maryland, were examined for antibodies to BDV antigen with traditional in...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Waltrip RW 2nd,Buchanan RW,Summerfelt A,Breier A,Carpenter WT Jr,Bryant NL,Rubin SA,Carbone KM

更新日期：1995-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:We wished to determine whether decreases in prefrontal glutamate concentrations occur in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder with and at high risk for mania. Sixty children and adolescents, 9-18 years old, of parents with bipolar I or II disorder (20 offspring with established history of mania, "BD", 20 offspri...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Singh M,Spielman D,Adleman N,Alegria D,Howe M,Reiss A,Chang K

更新日期：2010-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Precise rules for locating the anatomical boundaries of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) or its subdivisions, i.e., superior, inferior and middle frontal gyri (SFG, IFG and MFG) on magnetic resonance images (MRI), have not been defined. The present study describes the inter-rater reliability of manual segmen...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： John JP,Wang L,Moffitt AJ,Singh HK,Gado MH,Csernansky JG

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study measured changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) during the complex cognitive task of meditation using single photon emission computed tomography. Eight experienced Tibetan Buddhist meditators were injected at baseline with 7 mCi HMPAO and scanned 20 min later for 45 min. The subjects then meditated ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Newberg A,Alavi A,Baime M,Pourdehnad M,Santanna J,d'Aquili E

更新日期：2001-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The correlation between scores on the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) and activation measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging in a dorsolateral prefrontal cortical (DLPFC) activating task was examined in 15 MDMA-using subjects and 19 controls. A significant correlation between BIS scores and DLPFC activatio...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Valdes IH,Steinberg JL,Narayana PA,Kramer LA,Dougherty DM,Swann AC,Barratt ES,Moeller FG

更新日期：2006-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined care pathways, program engagement, and key outcomes associated with a sub-acute inpatient stay in a 20-bed stand-alone Intermediate Stay Mental Health Unit (ISMHU; NSW, Australia). A 6-week evidenced-based tailored intervention program was offered, utilizing a recovery-oriented model of care. Servi...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Sly KA,Lewin TJ,Frost BG,Tirupati S,Turrell M,Conrad AM

更新日期：2020-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Both personality traits and autonomic functioning show as gender differences, but their relationship is not well understood. Medically unexplained symptoms are related to personality features and can be assessed by autonomic measurement. The patterns are hypothesised to identify gender differences. We recruited 30 mal...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Huang WL,Chang LR,Kuo TB,Lin YH,Chen YZ,Yang CC

更新日期：2013-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the widespread abuse of marijuana, knowledge about its effects in the human brain is limited. Brain glucose metabolism with and without delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (main psychoactive component of marijuana) was evaluated in eight normal subjects and eight chronic marijuana abusers with positron emission...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Volkow ND,Gillespie H,Mullani N,Tancredi L,Grant C,Valentine A,Hollister L

更新日期：1996-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma levels of homovanillic acid (HVA), a dopamine metabolite, were examined in 19 psychiatric inpatients during maintenance treatment on neuroleptic medications. A significant positive correlation was found between the level of HVA and the severity of tardive dyskinesia (TD) in these patients. Seven patients had th...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Kirch D,Hattox S,Bell J,Murphy R,Freedman R

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stigmatisation towards depression has previously been reported amongst medical students from a variety of backgrounds. This study explored personal and perceived stigmas associated with depression, and their relationship with demographics, knowledge of depression, levels of personal stress and history of medical illne...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Cheng DR,Poon F,Nguyen TT,Woodman RJ,Parker JD

更新日期：2013-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Negative life events are elevated in suicidal populations. Diathesis-stress and kindling effects models suggest different mechanisms by which negative life events increase suicide risk. Different forms of negative life events - risk-taking behaviors and stressors - may have different effects on non-fatal suicide attem...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Athey A,Overholser J,Bagge C,Dieter L,Vallender E,Stockmeier CA

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using lexical content analysis (linguistic inquiry and word count), the hypotheses that social detachment and impaired cognitive processing are typical for alexithymia are investigated. Based on clinical interviews with 32 outpatients (mixed diagnoses), we found support for the hypotheses for the externally oriented t...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Vanheule S,Meganck R,Desmet M

更新日期：2011-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with abnormalities in emotional/cognitive processing and low reward sensitivity. The habenula has a pivotal role in these processes that may contribute to depression. However, there has been little research on the abnormal connectivity between the habenula and whole brain ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Wu Z,Wang C,Ma Z,Pang M,Wu Y,Zhang N,Zhong Y

更新日期：2020-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation aims to identify the factors which differentiate violent from non-violent juvenile offenders, with a particular emphasis on the association between internalizing psychiatric morbidity (i.e. anxiety and depression), impulsivity, substance misuse, and violence. A total of 323 incarcerated male ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Zhou J,Witt K,Zhang Y,Chen C,Qiu C,Cao L,Wang X

更新日期：2014-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurobiological mechanisms underlying the development of major depressive disorder (MDD) may differ depending on age-of-onset. Our aim was to compare patients who differ in age-of-onset, while controlling for illness duration, and number of depressive episodes. By directly comparing early-(EOD) and late-onset (LOD) pa...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Truong W,Minuzzi L,Soares CN,Frey BN,Evans AC,MacQueen GM,Hall GB

更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the expressions of both positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum illnesses can each occur with varying degrees of severity, researchers have often dichotomized patients as generally positive or negative subtypes. Studies of schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) have not typi...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Sarkin AJ,Dionisio DP,Hillix WA,Granholm E

更新日期：1998-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to traumatic events during childhood is associated with an elevated risk of adult obesity. It has been hypothesized that the psychological sequelae from childhood trauma account for this risk, though no study has examined whether an increased risk of obesity is found in persons without psychological disorders...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Gunstad J,Paul RH,Spitznagel MB,Cohen RA,Williams LM,Kohn M,Gordon E

更新日期：2006-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Interoception is theorized to be an important process mediating substance use disorders, and the insular cortex is recognized as a core neural region supporting interoception. The purpose of this study was to compare the integration of the insular cortex into prefrontal-related resting-state networks between individua...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Cisler JM,Elton A,Kennedy AP,Young J,Smitherman S,Andrew James G,Kilts CD

更新日期：2013-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Several lines of evidence suggest that lactate metabolism may be altered in panic disorder. We recently reported exaggerated increases in serum lactate in panic patients following hyperventilation during glucose infusion. In the current study, lactate metabolism was stimulated by hyperventilation following glucose ing...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Maddock RJ,Carter CS,Gietzen DW

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While research using Experience Sampling Methodology (ESM) suggests that, in general, contact with relatives or friends may be protective for psychotic experiences, contact with high-Expressed Emotion (high-EE) relatives can have adverse consequences for patients. This study investigated whether contact with high-EE r...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Vasconcelos E Sa D,Wearden A,Hartley S,Emsley R,Barrowclough C

更新日期：2016-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In the search for a less expensive alternative to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which is contraindicated in some patients, we evaluated the accuracy of an individualized MR template-based head model in terms of navigated brain stimulation system targeting. The mean error between the identification of target points...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Carducci F,Brusco R

更新日期：2012-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to detect the anti-depressant effects of paeonol and the possible mechanisms in the lipopolysaccharide-induced depressive-like behavior. Open-field test(OFT), tail suspension test(TST) and forced swimming test(FST) were used to evaluate the behavioral activity. The contents of 5-hydroxyt...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Tao W,Wang H,Su Q,Chen Y,Xue W,Xia B,Duan J,Chen G

更新日期：2016-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Panic attacks occurring outside of Panic Disorder are not well-understood despite their inclusion as a diagnostic specifier in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This study compares panic attacks in the context of Panic Disorder compared to social anxiety in terms of their sy...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Brown LA,LeBeau R,Liao B,Niles AN,Glenn D,Craske MG

更新日期：2016-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) in the second intron of the serotonin transporter gene (STin2) has been studied in association with the susceptibility to affective disorders. Recently, it was reported that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors were more effective in patients with major depressive disorder...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Ito K,Yoshida K,Sato K,Takahashi H,Kamata M,Higuchi H,Shimizu T,Itoh K,Inoue K,Tezuka T,Suzuki T,Ohkubo T,Sugawara K,Otani K

更新日期：2002-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Paliperidone, a second-generation antipsychotic, has been found to have minimal hepatotoxicity in patients with schizophrenia. However, long-term hepatic outcome in patients with schizophrenia and viral hepatitis remains unclear. METHODS:Data obtained from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Databa...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Chang CH,Lane HY,Liu CY,Chen SJ,Lin CH

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00