Neutralization epitopes on rotavirus SA11 4fM outer capsid proteins.

Abstract:

:The VP7 and VP4 genes of seven antigenic mutants of simian rotavirus SA11 4fM (serotype 3) selected after 39 passages in the presence of SA11 4fM hyperimmune antiserum, were sequenced. Nucleotide sequence analysis indicated the following. (i) Twice as many amino acid substitutions occurred in the VP7 protein than in VP4, which has a molecular weight twice that of VP7. (ii) Most amino acid changes that occurred clustered in six variable regions of VP7 and in two variable regions of VP4; these variable regions may represent immunodominant epitopes. (iii) Most amino acid substitutions that occurred in VP7 and VP4 of these mutants were also observed in antigenic mutants selected with neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (NMAbs); however, some amino acid substitutions occurred that were not selected for NMAbs. (iv) On VP7, some of the neutralization epitopes appeared to be interrelated because amino acid substitution in one site affected binding of specific NMAbs to other sites, while other neutralization epitopes on VP7 appeared to be independent, in that amino acid substitution in one site did not affect the binding of NMAbs to another distant site.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Gorziglia M,Larralde G,Ward RL

doi

10.1128/JVI.64.9.4534-4539.1990

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-09-01 00:00:00

pages

4534-9

issue

9

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

64

pub_type

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