Effect of immune priming on Borna disease.

abstract：:Murine norovirus (MNV), a prevalent pathogen of laboratory mice, shares many characteristics with human noroviruses. Previous results indicated that passage of MNV1 in the macrophage cell line RAW 264.7 results in attenuation in STAT1-deficient mice (C. E. Wobus, S. M. Karst, L. B. Thackray, K. O. Chang, S. V. Sosnovt...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bailey D,Thackray LB,Goodfellow IG

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To improve the safety of recombinant vaccinia virus vaccines, modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) has been employed, because it has a replication defect in most mammalian cells. Here we apply MVA to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine development by incorporating the envelope protein gp160 of HIV-1 pr...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Belyakov IM,Wyatt LS,Ahlers JD,Earl P,Pendleton CD,Kelsall BL,Strober W,Moss B,Berzofsky JA

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bank vole is a rodent species that shows differential susceptibility to the experimental transmission of different prion strains. In this work, the transmission features of a panel of diverse prions with distinct origins were assayed both in bank vole expressing methionine at codon 109 (Bv109M) and in transgenic mice ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Espinosa JC,Nonno R,Di Bari M,Aguilar-Calvo P,Pirisinu L,Fernández-Borges N,Vanni I,Vaccari G,Marín-Moreno A,Frassanito P,Lorenzo P,Agrimi U,Torres JM

更新日期：2016-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:All hepatitis B viruses replicate by protein-primed reverse transcription, employing a specialized reverse transcriptase, P protein, that carries a unique terminal protein (TP) domain. To initiate reverse transcription, P protein must bind to a stem-loop, epsilon, on the pregenomic RNA template. TP then provides a Y r...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Stahl M,Beck J,Nassal M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the infectious cause of Kaposi's sarcoma, primary effusion lymphoma, and plasmablastic multicentric Castleman's disease. STAT3 has been shown to be important for the maintenance of primary effusion lymphoma cells in culture and is chronically activated in many tumor ce...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Punjabi AS,Carroll PA,Chen L,Lagunoff M

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human polyomavirus JC virus (JCV) is the causative agent of the fatal demyelinating disease progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), which is commonly seen in AIDS patients. The bicistronic viral RNA, which is transcribed at the late phase of infection, is responsible for expressing the viral capsid prote...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kaniowska D,Kaminski R,Amini S,Radhakrishnan S,Rappaport J,Johnson E,Khalili K,Del Valle L,Darbinyan A

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The principal neutralizing epitope of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) lies between two invariant cysteines in the third variable region (V3) of the viral envelope (gp120), and its amino acid sequence varies among different HIV-1 isolates. HIV-2 carries an analogous amino acid sequence between two cyste...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Boeri E,Giri A,Lillo F,Ferrari G,Varnier OE,Ferro A,Sabbatani S,Saxinger WC,Franchini G

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nondefective reticuloendotheliosis virus induces chicken bursal lymphoma in a manner similar to that of avian leukosis virus. The provirus integrates in the c-myc locus and uses a promoter insertion mechanism to activate c-myc expression. We cloned a provirus involved in c-myc activation from a B lymphoma. Detailed st...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Swift RA,Boerkoel C,Ridgway A,Fujita DJ,Dodgson JB,Kung HJ

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 oncoproteins recruit the cellular ubiquitin ligase E6AP/UBE3A to target cellular substrates for proteasome-mediated degradation, and one consequence of this activity is the E6 stimulation of E6AP autoubiquitination and degradation. Recent studies identified an autism-linked mutation w...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Thatte J,Banks L

更新日期：2017-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is a crustacean-infecting, double-stranded DNA virus and is the most serious viral pathogen in the global shrimp industry. WSSV is the sole recognized member of the family Nimaviridae, and the lack of genomic data on other nimaviruses has obscured the evolutionary history of WSSV. Here...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kawato S,Shitara A,Wang Y,Nozaki R,Kondo H,Hirono I

更新日期：2019-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The genome of a canine parvovirus isolate strain (CPV-N) was cloned, and the DNA sequence was determined. The entire genome, including ends, was 5,323 nucleotides in length. The terminal repeat at the 3' end of the genome shared similar structural characteristics but limited homology with the rodent parvoviruses. The ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Reed AP,Jones EV,Miller TJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Swine influenza viruses (SIV) naturally infect pigs and can be transmitted to humans. In the pig, genetic reassortment to create novel influenza subtypes by mixing avian, human, and swine influenza viruses is possible. An SIV vaccine inducing cross-protective immunity between different subtypes and strains circulating...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Richt JA,Lekcharoensuk P,Lager KM,Vincent AL,Loiacono CM,Janke BH,Wu WH,Yoon KJ,Webby RJ,Solórzano A,García-Sastre A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ICP18.5 gene (UL28) of herpes simplex virus type 1 is a member of a well-conserved gene family among herpesviruses and is thought to play a role in localization of viral glycoproteins. We have cloned, sequenced, and expressed the entire pseudorabies virus (PRV) ICP18.5 open reading frame in Escherichia coli as a C...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pederson NE,Enquist LW

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the hypothesis that neurological sequelae are associated with persistent West Nile virus (WNV) and neuropathology, we developed an electrophysiological motor unit number estimation (MUNE) assay to measure the health of motor neurons temporally in hamsters. The MUNE assay was successful in identifying ch...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Siddharthan V,Wang H,Motter NE,Hall JO,Skinner RD,Skirpstunas RT,Morrey JD

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mengovirus 14S subviral protein particles generated in infected L cells and in a cell-free translation system primed with mengovirus RNA were purified by sucrose gradient centrifugation and immunoaffinity chromatography. The preparations from both sources contained essentially pure proteins epsilon, alpha, and gamma, ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Boege U,Ko DS,Scraba DG

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infections of fungi by mycoviruses are often symptomless but sometimes also fatal, as they perturb sporulation, growth, and, if applicable, virulence of the fungal host. Hypovirulence-inducing mycoviruses, therefore, represent a powerful means to defeat fungal epidemics on crop plants. Infection with Fusarium graminea...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bormann J,Heinze C,Blum C,Mentges M,Brockmann A,Alder A,Landt SK,Josephson B,Indenbirken D,Spohn M,Plitzko B,Loesgen S,Freitag M,Schäfer W

更新日期：2018-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Trigeminal ganglia (TG) from rabbits latently infected with either wild-type herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or the latency-associated transcript (LAT) promoter deletion mutant 17DeltaPst were assessed for their viral chromatin profile and transcript abundance. The wild-type 17syn+ genomes were more enriched in th...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Giordani NV,Neumann DM,Kwiatkowski DL,Bhattacharjee PS,McAnany PK,Hill JM,Bloom DC

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIVIN) consists of 288 amino acids, and its minimum DNA-binding domain (MDBD) (amino acids [aa] 220 to 270) is required for the integration reaction. We produced and characterized four murine monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to the MDBD of HIVIN (strain LAI). Immunoblot an...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ishikawa T,Okui N,Kobayashi N,Sakuma R,Kitamura T,Kitamura Y

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diverse sequences of viral populations within individual hosts are the starting material for selection and subsequent evolution of RNA viruses such as foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). Using next-generation sequencing (NGS) performed on a Genome Analyzer platform (Illumina), this study compared the viral popula...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wright CF,Morelli MJ,Thébaud G,Knowles NJ,Herzyk P,Paton DJ,Haydon DT,King DP

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate of transcription in isolated nuclei of primary mouse kidney cells increases by a factor of about 1.5 between 5 and 8 h after infection with polyoma virus or simian virus 40. This process requires intact virus and is inhibited by cycloheximide and actinomycin D. It appears to involve the activity of all three ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pöckl E,Wintersberger E

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The time course and extent of mengovirus production were the same in metaphase-arrested and interphase L-cells, yet the expression of cytopathology was delayed several hours in metaphase cells. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lake RS,Winkler DC,Ludwig EH

更新日期：1970-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments with St. Louis encephalitis (SLE) virus have shown that neutral red enhances the plaque size in duck embryo cell cultures. This may represent a new method for genetic studies of SLE virus population. In a mosquito pool specimen NR(+) and NR(-) particles were demonstrated. By intracerebral passage in mice, ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Marcovici M,Prier JE

更新日期：1968-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The positive-strand RNA bromoviruses encode two nonstructural proteins, 1a and 2a, involved in RNA-dependent RNA replication. These proteins have extensive sequence similarities with methyltransferase, helicase, and polymerase proteins of other plant and animal viruses. 1a and 2a can also form a complex in vitro. To e...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Dinant S,Janda M,Kroner PA,Ahlquist P

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) occurs worldwide and causes high mortality and considerable economic damage to the shrimp farming industry. No adequate treatments against this virus are available. It is generally accepted that invertebrates such as shrimp do not have an adaptive immune response system such as that pr...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Witteveldt J,Cifuentes CC,Vlak JM,van Hulten MC

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli K-12 wild type and a uvrA mutant derivative were used to construct isogenic strains bearing one, two, three, or more phage lambda cI genomes and containing increasing concentration of lambda repressor as measured by in vitro operator DNA-binding assays. The survival and phage induction in response to ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Baluch J,Sussman R

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal infection of most mouse strains with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) leads to a life-long persistent infection characterized by high virus loads in the central nervous system (CNS) in the absence of inflammation and tissue destruction. These mice, however, exhibit impaired learning and memory. The o...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kunz S,Rojek JM,Roberts AJ,McGavern DB,Oldstone MB,de la Torre JC

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monocytes/macrophages (MO/Mphi) are the major target cells for both dengue virus (DV) and bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and the aim of this study was to define their interactions. We had found that LPS markedly suppressed DV infection of primary human MO/Mphi when it was added to cultures prior to or together wi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chen YC,Wang SY,King CC

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth kinetics in lymphocytic H9 and M8166 cells of two mutants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) with deleted gp41 cytoplasmic tails were examined. While the mutant viruses designated CTdel-44 and CTdel-144 were able to grow in M8166 cells, they were unable to grow in H9 cells. Transfection and single-r...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Akari H,Fukumori T,Adachi A

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Production of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) virus particles is totally dependent on the differentiation-dependent induction of viral L1 and L2 late gene expression. The early polyadenylation signal in HPV-16 plays a major role in the switch from the early to the late, productive stage of the viral life cycle. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Oberg D,Fay J,Lambkin H,Schwartz S

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) and human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) belong to the genus of deltaretroviruses. Their entry into the host cell is supposed to be mediated by interactions of the extracellular (SU) envelope glycoproteins with cellular receptors. To gain insight into the mechanisms governing thi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gatot JS,Callebaut I,Van Lint C,Demonté D,Kerkhofs P,Portetelle D,Burny A,Willems L,Kettmann R

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00