Timing and rate of genome variation in triticale following allopolyploidization.

abstract：:Meiosis was studied in two diploid (2n = 2x = 24) siblings of Solanum phureja Juz. et Buk. and in 11 disomic and 2 trisomic descendants. The diploid siblings carry the same heterozygous interchange and either one or two inversions. The frequency of quadrivalents at diakinesis/metaphase I in these clones was 0.56 and 0...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Wagenvoort M

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of a 205 kb Sorghum bicolor bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) containing a sequence complementary to maize sh2 cDNA produced a large pair of FISH signals at one end of a midsize metacentric chromosome of S. bicolor. Three pairs of signals were observed in metaphase spreads...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Gómez MI,Islam-Faridi MN,Woo SS,Czeschin D Jr,Zwick MS,Stelly DM,Price HJ,Schertz KF,Wing RA

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermosensitive genic male-sterile (TGMS) rice is widely used in hybrid rice production. Because of its specific temperature requirement, it can be used only in a narrow rice-growing zone in Asia. A newly discovered TGMS line, G20S, has an opposite phenotype compared with normal TGMS lines. G20S is completely sterile ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Liu X,Li X,Zhang X,Wang S

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) repress target genes at the post-transcriptional level and play important roles in development and cell lineage decisions. In vertebrates, however, both the targets of miRNAs and their expression profiles during development are poorly understood. Thus far, 326 human miRNAs, 249 mouse miRNAs, and 195...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Kim HJ,Cui XS,Kim EJ,Kim WJ,Kim NH

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of the locations of repeat elements could be very important in the assembly of genome sequences and their assignment to physical chromosomes. Genomic and species relationships among 16 species were investigated using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with the Am1 and (ACT)6 probes. The Am1 oligonucle...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Luo X,Tinker NA,Zhou Y,Wight CP,Liu J,Wan W,Chen L,Peng Y

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.) is an indigenous underutilized legume that has the potential to improve food security in semi-arid Africa. So far, there are a lack of reports of controlled breeding populations that could be used for variety development and genetic studies. We report here the construc...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Ahmad NS,Redjeki ES,Ho WK,Aliyu S,Mayes K,Massawe F,Kilian A,Mayes S

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences in genome size and gene content are among the most important signatures of microbial adaptation and genome evolution. Here, we investigated the patterns of genome variation among 10 natural strains of the symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti, using pulse field gel electrophoresis (PFG...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Guo H,Sun S,Eardly B,Finan T,Xu J

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light-harvesting-like (LIL) proteins are low-molecular-mass membrane proteins related to the light-harvesting complexes, which form the dominant antenna system in most photosynthetic eukaryotes. To analyze the LIL protein family, we mined a number of publicly available databases to identify members of this family in a...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Neilson JA,Durnford DG

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytological descriptions are given for two sympatric sibling species, Simulium praelargum IIIL-st and Simulium praelargum IIIL-1.2, from Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. Sibling IIIL-1.2 differs from IIIL-st by a two step fixed included inversion (IIIL-1.2) found on the long arm of chromosome III. Both siblings possess...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Thapa S,Procunier W,Henry W,Chhetri S

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wild Thinopyrum grasses are important gene pools for forage and cereal crops. Knowledge of their chromosome organizations is pivotal for efficient utilization of this important gene pool in germplasm enhancement programs. Expressed sequence tags derived simple sequence repeat (EST-SSR) markers for Thinopyrum bessarabi...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Wang RR,Larson SR,Jensen KB

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Septoria speckled leaf blotch (SSLB), caused by Septoria passerinii, is one of the most important foliar diseases of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in North America. The primary problem caused by this disease is substantial yield loss. The objective of this study was to determine the chromosomal location of SSLB resistan...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Yu GT,Franckowiak JD,Lee SH,Horsley RD,Neate SM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen morphological marker genes were associated with restriction fragment length polymorphism markers in rice by using four F2 populations, each segregating for a few observable traits, and 14 near isogenic lines (NILs), each containing one morphological mutant gene. The location of five genes was confirmed on th...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Yu ZH,McCouch SR,Tanksley SD,Kinoshita T,Sato S

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested for complementation between two Mendelian mutations in mice, Far (first arch) and lgGa (lidgap-Gates). Each of these mutations gives greater than 70% risk of the birth defect, open eyelids, in homozygotes and gives little or no risk in heterozygotes. Far and lgGa are known to not be alleles; Far maps to Chr ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Harris MJ,Juriloff DM

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An F2 progeny of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Aïton) was used to investigate the mode of inheritance of δ3-carene using a quantitative and a qualitative approach. A previously reported genetic map constructed with random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers made it possible to locate one major quantitative ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Plomion C,Yani A,Marpeau A

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cadmium (Cd) is a nonessential heavy metal that is highly toxic to living cells at very low concentrations. Most of the Cd in plants derives from soils. Owing to the large amounts consumed, cereals are the major source of dietary Cd, and Cd content in oat can exceed accepted limits. Plants have a set of mechanisms tha...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Tanhuanpää P,Kalendar R,Schulman AH,Kiviharju E

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The wheat homoeologous Group 5 chromosomes were characterized physically in terms of rice linkage blocks using a deletion mapping approach. All three chromosomes, 5A, 5B, and 5D, were shown to have a similar structure, apart from the 4A-5A translocation on the distal end of chromosome arm 5AL. The physical mapping of ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Sarma RN,Fish L,Gill BS,Snape JW

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant disease resistance gene analog (RGA) markers were designed according to the conserved sequence of known RGAs and used to map resistance genes. We used genome-wide RGA markers for genetic analyses of structure and diversity in a global rice germplasm collection. Of the 472 RGA markers, 138 were polymorphic and th...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Ren J,Yu Y,Gao F,Zeng L,Lu X,Wu X,Yan W,Ren G

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Being an essential mineral nutrient, potassium (K+) plays numerous important roles in plant growth and development and determines the yield and quality of crop products. The cellular level of K+ is controlled to a large extent by the K+ transporter, which belongs to the KT/HAK/KUP (HAK) family. However, little is know...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Song Z,Wu X,Gao Y,Cui X,Jiao F,Chen X,Li Y

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) has a small genome (2C = 1.90 pg of DNA) packaged in 2n = 2x = 24 small acrocentric to metacentric chromosomes. Like the chromosomes of other members of the family Solanaceae, tomato chromosomes have pericentromeric heterochromatin. To determine the fraction of the tomato genome found ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Peterson DG,Stack SM,Price HJ,Johnston JS

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an initial investigation of differential expression of genes caused by cis-acting regulatory elements in rice, the lack of reproducibility led us to question the basic premise of allelic expression imbalance determination: namely that departures of cDNA expression ratios from those observed in genomic DNA provide u...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Akkinepalli H,Ereful N,Liu Y,Malabanan K,Howells R,Stamati K,Powell W,Leung H,Greenland A,Mackay I,Lee D

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed 21 new microsatellites in the model diploid perennial species Fragaria vesca from an enriched genomic library developed using F. vesca 'Ruegen'. The transferability of the primer pairs to other Fragaria species was high; all 31 primer pairs produced amplicons in 3 accessions of the octoploid strawber...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Hadonou AM,Sargent DJ,Wilson F,James CM,Simpson DW

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cryptic wheat-alien translocation T5DL.5DS-5MgS(0.95), with leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes Lr57 and Yr40 transferred from Aegilops geniculata (UgMg) into common wheat, was further analyzed. Molecular genetic analysis using physically mapped ESTs showed that the alien segment in T5DL.5DS-5MgS(0.95) repr...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Kuraparthy V,Sood S,Gill BS

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vernalization response (Vrn) genes play a major role in determining the flowering/maturity times of spring-sown wheat. We characterized a representative set of 40 western Canadian adapted spring wheat cultivars/lines for 3 Vrn loci. The 40 genotypes were screened, along with 4 genotypes of known Vrn genes, using previ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Iqbal M,Navabi A,Yang RC,Salmon DF,Spaner D

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequence databases could be efficiently exploited for development of DNA markers if it were known which gene regions reveal the most polymorphism when amplified by PCR. We developed PCR primer pairs that target specific regions of previously sequenced genes from Avena and Zea species. Primers were targeted to amplify ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Holland JB,Helland SJ,Sharopova N,Rhyne DC

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brachypodium is well suited as a model system for temperate grasses because of its compact genome and a range of biological features. In an effort to develop resources for genome research in this emerging model species, we constructed 2 bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries from an inbred diploid Brachypodiu...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Huo N,Gu YQ,Lazo GR,Vogel JP,Coleman-Derr D,Luo MC,Thilmony R,Garvin DF,Anderson OD

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the phylogenetic relationships of Carthamus species, we performed sequence analysis of the nuclear stearoyl acyl carrier protein desaturase (SACPD) gene and the chloroplast intergenic spacer region between leucine and phenylalanine tRNA genes (trnL-trnF IGS) in 13 taxa of Carthamus. The previous division of...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Sasanuma T,Sehgal D,Sasakuma T,Raina SN

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elymus L. is the largest and most complex genus in the Triticeae tribe of grasses with approximately 150 polyploid perennial species occurring worldwide. We report here the first genetic linkage map for Elymus. Backcross mapping populations were created by crossing caespitose Elymus wawawaiensis (EW) (Snake River whea...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Mott IW,Larson SR,Jones TA,Robins JG,Jensen KB,Peel MD

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl., a member of the family Botryosphaeriaceae, is becoming a significant threat to crops and woody plants in many parts of the world, including the major cacao growing areas. While attempting to isolate Ceratobasidium theobromae, a causal agent of vascular streak dieback (...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Ali SS,Asman A,Shao J,Balidion JF,Strem MD,Puig AS,Meinhardt LW,Bailey BA

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genomic origin of alien chromosomes present in a wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium partial amphiploid TAF46 (2n = 8x = 56) and six derived chromosome addition lines were analyzed by genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) using S genomic DNA from Pseudoroegneria strigosa (2n = 2x = 14, SS) as a probe. The GISH analysis cl...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Chen Q,Conner RL,Laroche A,Ji WQ,Armstrong KC,Fedak G

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allopolyploids undergo 'genomic shock' leading to large genetic and epigenetic modifications. Previous studies mainly focused on nuclear changes, while little is known about the inheritance and changes of organelle genome in allopolyploidization. The synthetic allotetraploid Cucumis ×hytivus, which is generated via hy...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Zhai Y,Yu X,Zhou J,Li J,Tian Z,Wang P,Meng Y,Zhao Q,Lou Q,Du S,Chen J

更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00