Abstract：
:We used fluorophotometry and pachymetry to examine the longer-term (more than three months) postoperative effects in the anterior segment of extracapsular lens extraction with and without posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation. Fluorophotometry was performed after oral administration of fluorescein solution (5 mg/kg of body weight under fasting condition). We calculated the corneal endothelial transfer coefficient, fluorescein distribution ratio, aqueous transfer coefficient in reference to chamber volume, and loss coefficient and measured corneal thickness with a modified pachymeter. There were no significant differences between the values for corneal endothelial transfer coefficient and corneal thickness in the two groups of surgically treated eyes combined vs the intact fellow eyes. The aqueous transfer coefficient and loss coefficient values were not significantly different between the two surgically treated groups. Anterior chamber depth did not differ significantly between the two surgical groups, but the value for the two groups combined (3.79 mm) did differ significantly from that of the fellow eyes (2.87 mm) (P less than .005). We concluded that endothelial function recovers three months after extracapsular lens extraction with or without posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation, and that the effects of intraocular lens implantation on anterior segment barrier functions are not significantly different from those of extracapsular lens extraction alone.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Sawa M,Sakanishi Y,Shimizu Hdoi
10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76090-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-02-01 00:00:00pages
197-204issue
2eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
S0002-9394(14)76090-8journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Ocular abnormalities were present in five of 11 patients with Freeman-Sheldon syndrome. The predominant ocular findings were strabismus and blepharoptosis. Stiffness of the extraocular muscles, demonstrated in three patients by forced duction testing, made surgery difficult. Two patients underwent frontalis muscle sli...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(86)90009-7
更新日期：1986-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a case of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) that involved the anterior uveal tract. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS:A retrospective review was conducted on a patient with iris nodules and anterior uveitis in the setting of LCH. Visual acuity and clinical findings that were noted on sl...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.06.059
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of an occult, metallic, anterior-chamber intraocular foreign body after uneventful phacoemulsification that was masquerading as chronic recalcitrant postoperative inflammation. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS:A 73-year-old patient was referred to us for recalcitrant anterior-chambe...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2004.08.031
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the biological stability of autologous serum eyedrops after lyophilization. DESIGN:Prospective, comparative experimental study. METHODS:This was a comparative study with serum obtained from 12 healthy volunteers. The concentrations of different epitheliotropic factors (eg, transforming growth facto...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.01.027
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report two patients with severe fungal corneal ulcers who were treated successfully with topical amphotericin B ointment. METHODS:Two eyes of two patients developed corneal ulcers and hypopyon after corneal foreign body removal. Aspergillus fumigatus and Fusarium solani were isolated in Patients 1 and 2, re...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71701-5
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-two of 23 obligate female carriers in nine families with known X-chromosome-linked retinitis pigmentosa were detected on the basis of abnormal full-field electroretinograms (ERGs). Only 14 of these carriers had fundus findings characteristic of the carrier state. Electroretinograms of carriers were either reduc...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(79)90231-9
更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Presumed accidental corneal exposure to Hibiclens (chlorhexidine 4% and detergent) in two patients resulted in severe and permanent corneal opacification. We investigated the corneal toxicity of Hibiclens by gross, biomicroscopic, and histopathologic studies of rabbit eyes exposed to Hibiclens for varying time interva...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(87)90292-3
更新日期：1987-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:An infant girl with failure to thrive and bilateral retinoblastoma had a translocation of the long arm of chromosome 13 to the short arm of the X chromosome, and possible loss of a portion of the q 14 band. The lack of other major organ malformations in this patient emphasized the importance of considering chromosomal...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(77)90450-0
更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As exemplified by the collaborative Diabetic Retinopathy Study, all the appropriate techniques involved in a clinical trial-random assignment of treatment, appropriate controls, and avoidance of investigator bias-should be incorporated during the earliest testing of a new therapy for a chronic disease, for the sake of...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate whether use of donors predisposed by corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) reduced myopic refractive errors for keratoconic eyes after penetrating keratoplasty (PK). DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. METHODS:One hundred sixteen eyes of 116 patients with keratoconus from Zhongshan Ophthalmic Ce...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2017.10.003
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study analyzed and quantified the sources of electronic health record (EHR) text documentation in ophthalmology progress notes. DESIGN:EHR documentation review and analysis. METHODS:Setting: a single academic ophthalmology department. STUDY POPULATION:a cohort study conducted between November 1, 2016, a...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2019.11.030
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A white male infant was born with multiple hemangiomas of the skin and mucous membrane. At 7 months of age he exhibited the signs and symptoms of infantile glaucoma in each eye, but goniotomy was not possible because of vascularity in the angles. Cyclocryotherapy was used on multiple occasions to control intraocular p...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(76)90733-9
更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether clinically isolated anterior segment recurrence is associated with concomitant subclinical choroidal inflammation in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease. DESIGN:Interventional, retrospective case series. METHODS:Nine patients with recurrent VKH disease who satisfied the following criteria:...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2007.10.012
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Diseases that involve retinal or choroidal vascular endothelial cells are leading causes of vision loss: age-related macular degeneration, retinal ischemic vasculopathies, and noninfectious posterior uveitis. Proteins differentially expressed by these endothelial cell populations are potential drug targets. We ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2018.03.020
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the histologic development of the human central retina from fetal week (Fwk) 22 to 13 years. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. METHODS:Retinal layers and neuronal substructures were delineated on foveal sections of fixed tissue stained in azure II-methylene blue and on frozen section...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2012.05.007
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A brother and sister, born to consanguineous parents, had pigmentary retinopathy in a pericentral distribution. The retinopathy was noted in infancy when the siblings were examined for strabismus. The optic disks, maculae, and retinal vessels were normal. There was mild reduction in amplitude of both scotopic and phot...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(88)90584-3
更新日期：1988-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Deposits resembling foreign-body giant cells, which can be seen on specular reflex slit-lamp examination, were studied in vivo with a wide-field specular microscope using a low-power dipping cone lens in three cases of posterior chamber lens implantation. The deposits seen as iris pigment on routine examination showed...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(85)90360-5
更新日期：1985-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of progressive axial myopia associated with traumatic glaucoma in a juvenile patient with no systemic disease. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS:In a 15-year-old male, serial ocular examinations, including manifest refraction, tonometry, and axial eye length measurement, were perform...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01330-2
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a case series of neovascular glaucoma (NVG) caused by central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) that was treated with intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB; Avastin). DESIGN:Retrospective interventional case series. METHODS:Six consecutive patients with NVG and a refractory, symptomatic elevation of intraocul...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2006.06.066
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this report is to review the clinical variations and natural course of Coats disease, using strict diagnostic guidelines. METHODS:In a retrospective, consecutive series, Coats disease was defined as idiopathic retinal telangiectasia with intraretinal or subretinal exudation without appreciable s...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00883-7
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a corneal perforation during argon laser photocoagulation around a retinal tear following pneumatic retinopexy. METHODS:The patient was examined and found to have a corneal perforation with pigment in the base of the wound. To help explain this phenomenon, we evaluated the ability of argon blue-green...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71005-0
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety of intravitreous ovine hyaluronidase for the management of vitreous hemorrhage. DESIGN:Two prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-masked studies. Pooled efficacy data are presented in a companion article in this issue of The Journal. METHODS:Subjects with vitreous hemorrhag...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.06.022
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the late complications in the Ahmed Baerveldt Comparison Study during 5 years of follow-up. DESIGN:Multicenter, prospective randomized clinical trial. METHODS:setting: Sixteen international clinical centers. STUDY POPULATION:Two hundred seventy-six subjects aged 18-85 years with previous intraocul...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2015.11.023
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We used scanning electron microscopy to study the surfaces of five coated soft contact lenses from subjects with giant papillary conjunctivitis. Findings were compared to the surfaces of five coated lenses from normal, asymptomatic wearers and five new, nerver-worn lenses. Lenses were from various manufacturers. All w...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(79)90416-1
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe changes in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic that are important to ophthalmologists, to provide an overview of issues relevant to current evaluation and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related eye disease, and to identify problems related to the eye and vision th...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2007.12.001
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To introduce a surgical approach for removing intruded scleral buckle resulting from Miragel's implant. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS:After cutting and releasing scleral band externally, a pars plana Fragmatome was used to break up and aspirate pieces of the Miragel's implant that had grown into ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2004.07.032
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether the frequency doubling perimeter (FDP) can grade glaucomatous visual function loss in a clinically relevant manner. Sinusoidal gratings < 1 cpd that undergo counterphase flicker > 15 Hz appear to have twice as many bands of light, a phenomenon referred to as the "frequency doubling illusion...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00047-6
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The prediction of atherosclerosis using retinal fundus images and deep learning has not been shown possible. The purpose of this study was to develop a deep learning model which predicted atherosclerosis by using retinal fundus images and to verify its clinical implications by conducting a retrospective cohort ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.03.027
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report an uncommon case of multifocal choroiditis as the result of disseminated Cryptococcus neoformans infection in a patient who is HIV-positive. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS:A 27-year-old HIV-positive woman with fever, headache, and vomiting was examined. Lumbar puncture was performed and ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2006.03.024
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a classification and grading system for myopic maculopathy. DESIGN:Development and evaluation of a classification system for myopic maculopathy based on observational case series. METHODS:A comprehensive set of myopic macular lesions was defined via literature review and through consensus meetings ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2015.01.022
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
