Abstract:
:Ocular abnormalities were present in five of 11 patients with Freeman-Sheldon syndrome. The predominant ocular findings were strabismus and blepharoptosis. Stiffness of the extraocular muscles, demonstrated in three patients by forced duction testing, made surgery difficult. Two patients underwent frontalis muscle sling surgery and a third underwent levator palpebrae superioris muscle resection. Although all three remained exotropic, the cosmetic results were good.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
O'Keefe M,Crawford JS,Young JD,Macrae WGdoi
10.1016/0002-9394(86)90009-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-09-15 00:00:00pages
346-8issue
3eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(86)90009-7journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the safety of pars plana vitrectomy in eyes containing a treated posterior uveal melanoma. DESIGN:Interventional case series. METHODS:Retrospective case series of patients with posterior uveal melanoma who underwent pars plana vitrectomy. Complications, vitreous cytology, local tumor control, and...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00244-7
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upshoot and downshoot of the adducted eye in Duane's retraction syndrome is thought to be caused by a bridle effect of the co-contracting horizontal recti muscles. A recession of both of these muscles transposes their insertions posteriorly in relation to the center of rotation of the globe, which reduces the bridle e...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71796-9
更新日期:1992-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Primary oculomotor nerve synkinesis is almost always caused by an intracavernous meningioma or aneurysm. We treated a patient who had signs of primary oculomotor nerve synkinesis from an unruptured extracavernous aneurysm located at the junction of the internal carotid artery and the posterior communicating artery. Th...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72846-6
更新日期:1994-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate corneal biomechanical properties across the glaucoma spectrum and study the relationship between these measurements and intraocular pressure measured by Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT-IOP) and central corneal thickness (CCT). DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional study. METHODS: SETTING:Tertiar...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2011.10.032
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of cancer-associated retinopathy associated with invasive thymoma. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHOD:A 41-year-old Japanese woman was observed between February 1998 and May 2001. Ophthalmologic examinations and systemic examinations were performed. The patient received treatment inclu...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01598-2
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The files of 45 human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with ocular toxoplasmosis were reviewed, with a median follow-up of eight months. The condition was unilateral in 37 of the 45 patients (82%) and was bilateral in eight (18%). Inflammation of the anterior chamber and the vitreous was present in 32 of 53 ey...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73975-3
更新日期:1992-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the postmortem histologic characteristics of two eyes that had undergone penetrating keratoplasty and transscleral suturing of a posterior chamber intraocular lens for bullous keratopathy. The eyes were studied three days postoperatively in a 79-year-old man with pseudophakia and six months postoperatively ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76337-8
更新日期:1990-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of cataract surgery on the concentration of moxifloxacin in aqueous and vitreous humor after topical application. DESIGN:Prospective laboratory intervention using a rabbit model. METHODS:Following topical administration of 0.5% moxifloxacin, 60 minutes before surgery and immediately ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.05.011
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of timolol-dorzolamide and timolol-pilocarpine fixed combinations on retrobulbar vessel blood flow. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, masked, crossover clinical trial. METHODS:Sixteen patients with primary open angle glaucoma, treated with timolol 0.5%, received timolol 0.5%-dorzolamid...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2006.01.050
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the prevalence of ciliochoroidal effusion (CE) after prophylactic laser iridotomy (LI). METHODS:An ultrasound biomicroscope (UBM) examination was performed before, 2, and 24 hours after LI to investigate the changes in supraciliary-choroidal space after LI in circumference of 38 eyes in 23 chronic pri...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00238-1
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the ability of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) to induce growth of neuronal processes in cultured trigeminal ganglion cells, and to accelerate neurite outgrowth and recovery of corneal sensitivity after creation of a corneal flap in a rabbit model of laser-assisted in situ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2006.10.034
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the frequencies of medical and surgical treatments in an incidence cohort of 120 patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy. METHODS:We reviewed the community medical records and administered a follow-up questionnaire. RESULTS:Of the 120 patients, 89 (74.2%) required either no therapy or only supportiv...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70585-9
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare immunocytochemical and ultrastructural characteristics of "lamellar hole-associated epiretinal proliferation" in lamellar macular holes with "conventional epiretinal membrane" in macular pseudoholes. DESIGN:A consecutive observational case series, laboratory investigation. METHODS:We analyzed surgi...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2015.05.010
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study sought to investigate retinal function in patients with noninfectious uveitis by using full-field electroretinography (ERG) and correlate the ERG to disease duration and severity of inflammation. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:Patients (n = 200) with noninfectious uveitis and a disease du...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2019.05.028
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in a crossover study with a placebo and random allocation of treatment administration. Drugs evaluated included acetazolamide tablets and Sequels, dichlorphenamide, ethoxzolamide, methazolamide, and an ascorbic acid placebo. The best tolerated drug was acetazolamide Sequels. ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75247-x
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because determination of the differential light threshold of a visual field is a psychophysiologic test, the results can be subject to variation. This scatter measured during a single examination is usually called the short-term fluctuation. Increases of the short-term fluctuation were thought to occur primarily in ab...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(89)90667-3
更新日期:1989-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::In a postmortem study of 57 diabetic patients, 19 of 23 patients with blood glucose levels greater than 200 mg/100 ml in the 72-hour period before death showed the characteristic histologic findings of "lacy" vacuolation of the iris pigment epithelium as well as vacuolation of the renal tubules (Armanni-Ebstein nephro...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(75)90749-7
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine clinical outcomes in deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) for keratoconus using contemporary techniques in a multisurgeon public healthcare setting. DESIGN:Consecutive, retrospective case series. METHODS:Setting: Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom. STUDY POPULATION:Consecutive c...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2019.01.022
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used a handheld disposable cautery for the diagnostic scraping of corneal ulcers. Sterility of the tip is obtained by activating the unit until the tip reaches a red-hot color and then allowing it to cool. The unit has a sturdy, well-defined tip, and is self-sterilizing, reusable, readily available, and simple to u...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75086-x
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess baseline and follow-up characteristics of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) lesions in age-related macular degeneration in relation to the development of subfoveal subretinal fibrosis. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:settings and study population: One hundred ninety-seven t...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.02.012
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We modified trabeculo-iridocyclosclerectomy in a technique for en bloc excision of anterior uveal tumor. A trabeculectomy-type of approach was used, which allowed excision of a rectangular block of sclera, cornea, and trabeculum with attached uveal tissue containing the tumor. ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(79)90657-3
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a Serratia marcescens infection that clinically simulated a conjunctival neoplasm. METHOD:Case report. RESULTS:A healthy 80-year-old man without contact lenses presented with a pink-yellow conjunctival mass that resembled a solid neoplasm. Stains and cultures of material that exuded from the mass du...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00422-5
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 30-year-old man developed bilateral iridocyclitis with iris roseolae and papules three months after the rash of secondary syphilis. The inflammation resolved after treatment with penicillin, intramuscularly, topically given corticosteroids, and cycloplegics. The serum immune-complex levels were slightly increased. I...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74921-9
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven patients who had the complete form of mandibulofacial dysostosis were examined to determine the prevalence of nasolacrimal abnormalities. Bilateral inferior punctal atresia (and, by implication, accompanying inferior canalicular atresia) was identified in all seven patients; a 95% confidence interval for the tru...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70688-9
更新日期:1990-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the morphologic changes in Supramid Extra suture harvested from patients displaying recurrent ptosis who had undergone a frontalis suspension for congenital ptosis. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Using scanning electron microscopy, we examined the morphologic changes in Supramid Extr...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.06.019
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term risk of endothelial rejection, graft survival, and associated factors following penetrating keratoplasty (PK) for keratoconus, with and without prior resolved corneal hydrops. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:Primary outcome measures were endothelial rejection-free survival...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2016.07.001
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To conduct a qualitative description of corneal and glaucoma outcomes in Peters anomaly. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Children with Peters anomaly who presented between 1982-2017 were included. Visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), survival of corneal grafts, and success of glaucoma surgery ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2019.08.012
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report endoscopic findings in the anterior chamber angle during injection of viscoelastic material in viscocanalostomy (VCS). DESIGN:Observational case reports. METHODS:Two cases of primary open-angle glaucoma were treated with VCS and cataract surgery. Immediately before and during injection of viscoelast...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.06.040
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the clinical settings, microbiological isolates, and best-corrected visual acuities (BCVA) of patients with persistently culture-positive exogenous fungal endophthlamitis. DESIGN:Retrospective consecutive case series. METHODS:Setting: Tertiary referral center. PATIENT POPULATION:Sixteen eyes of 16 ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2016.09.014
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a structural loss of white matter pathways that carry visual information from the lateral geniculate bodies to the visual cortex. It is observed radiologically in patients with a history of prematurity and is associated with visual field (VF) defects and optic disc cupping....
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2019.10.016
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00