Abstract：
:The complexity of the coronary circulation especially in the deep layers largely evades experimental investigations. Hence, virtual/computational models depicting structure-function relation of the entire coronary vasculature including the deep layer are imperative. In order to interpret such anatomically based models, fast and efficient visualization algorithms are essential. The complexity of such models, which include vessels from the large proximal coronary arteries and veins down to the capillary level (3 orders of magnitude difference in diameter), is a challenging visualization problem since the resulting geometrical representation consists of millions of vessel segments. In this study, a novel method for rendering the entire porcine coronary arterial tree down to the first segments of capillaries interactively is described which employs geometry reduction and occlusion culling techniques. Due to the tree-shaped nature of the vasculature, these techniques exploit the geometrical topology of the object to achieve a faster rendering speed while still handling the full complexity of the data. We found a significant increase in performance combined with a more accurate, gap-less representation of the vessel segments resulting in a more interactive visualization and analysis tool for the entire coronary arterial tree. The proposed techniques can also be applied to similar data structures, such as neuronal trees, airway structures, bile ducts, and other tree-like structures. The utility and future applications of the proposed algorithms are explored.
journal_name
Ann Biomed Engjournal_title
Annals of biomedical engineeringauthors
Wischgoll T,Meyer J,Kaimovitz B,Lanir Y,Kassab GSdoi
10.1007/s10439-007-9278-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-01 00:00:00pages
694-710issue
5eissn
0090-6964issn
1573-9686journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Nanomedicine (a division of nanotechnology) is an interdisciplinary research field incorporating biology, chemistry, engineering and medicine with the intention to improve disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Specifically, there have been great strides made in using nanomedicine to enhance the functions of ce...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10439-009-9722-1
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Past literature has provided evidence that a normal mechanical force environment of blood flow may guide normal development while an abnormal environment can lead to congenital malformations, thus warranting further studies on embryonic cardiovascular flow dynamics. In the current study, we developed a non-invasive 4D...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-017-1882-9
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In previous shoulder impact studies, the 50th-percentile male GHBMC human body finite-element model was shown to have good biofidelity regarding impact force, but under-predicted shoulder deflection by 80% compared to those observed in the experiment. The goal of this study was to validate the response of the GHBMC M5...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-015-1546-6
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microscopic steps and crevices are inevitable features within prosthetic blood-contacting devices. This study aimed to elucidate the thrombogenicity of the associated microscopic flow features by studying the transport of fluorescent platelet-sized particles in a suspension of red blood cells (RBCs) flowing through a ...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-008-9494-z
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantifying injury tolerance for concussion is complicated by variability in the type, severity, and time course of post-injury physiological and behavioral changes. The current study outlined acute and chronic changes in behavioral metrics following rotational acceleration-induced concussion in rats. The Medical Coll...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-016-1647-x
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dexterity of robots is highly required when it comes to integration for medical applications. Major efforts have been conducted to increase the dexterity at the distal parts of medical robots. This paper reports on developments toward integrating biocompatible conducting polymers (CP) into inherently dexterous concent...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-018-2038-2
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the effects of compressive straining on muscle cell deformation and damage an in vitro model system was developed. Myoblasts were seeded in agarose constructs and cultured in growth medium for 4 days. Subsequently, the cells were allowed to fuse into multinucleated myotubes for 8 days in differentiation mediu...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1114/1.1349698
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elastin is an essential component of arteries which provides structural integrity and instructs smooth muscle cells to adopt a quiescent state. Despite interaction of endothelial cells with elastin in the internal elastic lamina, the potential for exploiting this interaction therapeutically has not been explored in de...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-010-0142-z
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Icariin (Ic) has been demonstrated as a potent osteoinductive compound for bone tissue engineering. However, toxic side effects of the drug and poor biocompatibility of drug delivery systems (DDSs) still limit its application for bone repair in the clinic. To overcome these disadvantages and utilize the osteoinductivi...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-017-1900-y
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied the interaction of high frequency jet ventilation with cardiovascular pressures and flows. Results in dogs show that the amplitude of all intrathoracic pressures and flows fluctuate with a frequency equal to the difference between the heart rate and ventilator rate. The magnitude of this amplitude vari...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02584287
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Normalized maximal ventricular power (nPWRmax) is an index of cardiac function which measures the innate blood pumping ability, or contractility, of the left ventricle (LV), and its noninvasive assessment could prove useful in a variety of patients. nPWRmax is defined as the maximum instantaneous product of LV pressur...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1114/1.1415530
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Optimal treatment of proximal humerus fractures remains controversial. Locking plates offer theoretical advantages but are associated with complications in the clinic. This study aimed to perform parametric design optimisation of proximal humerus plates to enhance their mechanical performance. A finite element (FE) mo...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-018-02160-6
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An expression for centerline mean velocity distributions for circular and noncircular confined turbulent jets has been obtained by assuming self-preservation of flow downstream of the jet potential core. It was assumed that the velocity decay was not only dependent on the streamwise distance x in terms of x/d, as in t...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We develop a mathematical model of nanoparticles depositing onto and penetrating into a biofilm grown in a parallel-plate flow cell. We carry out deposition experiments in a flow cell to support the modeling. The modeling and the experiments are motivated by the potential use of polymer nanoparticles as part of a trea...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-012-0626-0
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study various blood rheological assumptions are numerically investigated for the hemodynamic properties of intra-stent flow. Non-newtonian blood properties have never been implemented in blood coronary stented flow investigation, although its effects appear essential for a correct estimation and distribution o...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-006-9123-7
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The induction of angiogenesis is a promising therapeutic strategy for the amelioration of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). This occlusive disease results in muscle ischemia, and neovascularization is a route to increasing the perfusion in the tissue. The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family of potent pro...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-007-9303-0
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CM) provide a powerful platform for disease modeling and drug development in vitro. Traditionally, electrophysiological methods or fluorescent dyes (e.g. calcium) have been used in their functional characterization. Recently, video microscopy has enabled non-i...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-017-1933-2
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concussion tolerance and head impact exposure are highly variable among football players. Recent findings highlight that head impact data analyses need to be performed at the subject level. In this paper, we describe a method of characterizing concussion risk between individuals using a new survival analysis technique...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-020-02675-x
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research in cellular adhesion has focused primarily on studying isolated cells under conditions where cells do not interact with each other. However, in vivo cells form sheets where both cell-substratum and cell-cell interactions contribute to the overall adhesive behavior. Our understanding of how cell-cell ...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1114/1.178
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To meet demands of vascular reconstruction, there is a need for prosthetic alternatives to natural blood vessels. Here we explored a new conduit fabrication approach. Macroporous, gelatin microcarriers laden with human umbilical vein endothelial cells and aortic smooth muscle cells were dispensed into tubular agarose ...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-013-0883-6
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The applicability of a computer model, which relates the transmural mechanical distribution in the left ventricle (LV) to its global function at different loading conditions, was evaluated in patients with normal to near normal LV function undergoing cardiac catheterization. Left ventriculography and measurements of a...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02364159
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study is to measure the transmural pressure-cross sectional area relation of micro tubes (240 microns diameter) and to compare the measured perfusion pressure-flow relation with the pressure-flow relation calculated from the experimental pressure-cross sectional area relation. The microtubes are ma...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02368042
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The temporal and spatial distribution of coronary blood flow, pressure, and volume are determined by the branching pattern and three-dimensional (3-D) geometry of the coronary vasculature, and by the mechanics of heart wall and vascular tone. Consequently, a realistic simulation of coronary blood flow requires, as a f...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-005-7544-3
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biodegradable implants have demonstrated clinical success in simple applications (e.g., absorbable sutures) and have shown great potential in many other areas of interventional medicine, such as localized drug delivery, engineered tissue scaffolding, and structural implants. For endovascular stenting and musculoskelet...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-015-1477-2
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrical potentials in mechanically loaded bone have been implicated as signals in the bone remodeling cycle. Recently, interest has grown in exploiting this phenomenon to develop electrically active ceramics for implantation in hard tissue which may induce improved biological responses. Both polarized hydroxyapatit...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10439-010-9977-6
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the effects of smooth muscle contraction and relaxation on the strain and stress distribution in the vascular wall, a mathematical model was proposed. The artery was assumed to be a thick-walled orthotropic tube made of nonlinear, incompressible elastic material. Considering that the contraction of smooth mus...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1114/1.191
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depending on the duration of exposure to supraphysiological temperatures, cellular proteins and organelles can suffer from structural alternations and irreversible denaturation, which may induce cell death. The thermotolerance of three human urinary bladder carcinoma cell lines, TSGH-8301, J82 and TCC-SUP (cytological...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-009-9773-3
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The contractile power of the latissimus dorsi muscle (LDM) is used in skeletal muscle cardiac assist (SMCA) to augment the blood pumping ability of a failing heart. The LDM has three anatomically distinct, independently innervate segments-the transverse, oblique, and lateral. There are potential advantages to selectiv...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1114/1.164
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The combination of gene therapy and chemotherapy has showed increased therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of cancers, but it is not well investigated about the actual coordination pattern between therapeutic gene and chemical drug. In this work, p53/BPEI-β-CD/AD-dox complex was fabricated and employed to investigate...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-016-1627-1
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comparison was made between turbulence calculated by subtracting an ensemble average from the instantaneous velocity and calculations made with a high pass digital filter. Velocity was measured with a laser Doppler anemometer in vitro in the region of a normal porcine aortic valve and in patients with a hot film ane...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02584215
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
