A rapid PCR method of screening for small mutations.

abstract：:A novel method for large-scale plasmid preparation is described. Crude extracts are subjected to acidic phenol extraction to remove any contaminants present in the aqueous phase. The supercoiled plasmid DNA, which preferentially remains in the organic phase and inter-phase, is extracted back into the aqueous phase wit...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Wang Z,Rossman TG

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative spatial distribution of cells in a solid tumor contributes to development of malignancy, yet the details of this process remain poorly understood. To elucidate these mechanisms, the ability to extract and analyze the entire DNA content of individual cells whose precise location in the tumor is known is re...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Guo Y,Yang Y,Zhou J,Czajkowsky DM,Liu B,Shao Z

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biopharmaceutical products are of great importance in the treatment or prevention of many diseases and represent a growing share of the global pharmaceutical market. The usual technology for protein synthesis (cell-based expression) faces certain obstacles, especially with 'difficult-to-express' proteins. Cell-free pr...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Chiba CH,Knirsch MC,Azzoni AR,Moreira AR,Stephano MA

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The polymorphism of the fourth component of human serum complement (C4) is well established at the proteinic level; at the DNA level in the analysis of C4A and C4B gene polymorphism, the PCR technique is not widely and routinely used because it is time consuming and still presents reproducibility problems. This is a s...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Zorzetto M,Campo I,Cortelazzo AG,Panelli S,Cuccia M

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A streamlined protocol is described that allows high sensitivity antigen detection by Western blotting in a single day. The choice of membrane blotting matrix, as well as blocking reagents, has been optimized in order to allow rapid development of the blot with chemiluminescent reagents. The entire process, from gel t...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Klapper A,MacKay B,Resh MD

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A direct method to study essential genes is to construct conditional knock-down mutants by replacement of their native promoter by an inducible one. In Mycobacteria, replacement of an essential gene promoter with an anhydrotetracycline inducible one was successfully used but required a multi-step approach. In this wor...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Texier P,Coddeville M,Bordes P,Genevaux P

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic immunization is a simple method for producing polyclonal antibodies in mice. To test if this approach could be used for monoclonal antibody production, biolistic transfection was used to immunize a mouse. High levels of polyclonal antibodies against human growth hormone (hGH) were elicited following three inoc...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Barry MA,Barry ME,Johnston SA

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have utilized 5-bromo-2'deoxyuridine (BrdU) substituted DNA as a probe for a number of applications including, principally, for chromosome painting by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) but also for DNA end-labeling to detect apoptotic cell death and for filter hybridization. Br-dUTP was used as a substitute...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Mühlmann-Díaz MC,Dullea RG,Bedford JS

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-stranded long oligonucleotide-based (50- to 70-mer) microarrays offer several advantages over conventional cDNA microarrays. These include the easy preparation of the probes, low cost of array production, and low cross-contamination during probe handling. However, the application of oligonucleotide microarrays ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Kaposi-Novak P,Lee JS,Mikaelyan A,Patel V,Thorgeirsson SS

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ribonucleases H (RNases H) are enzymes that specifically degrade the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids. These enzymes are involved in DNA replication, reverse transcription (RT) and antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotide-mediated arrest of translation. One of the most valuable tools for assaying RNase H activity is the renaturation ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Han LY,Ma WP,Crouch RJ

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we describe an amplification method for global transcript analysis. The strategy relies on amplification of cDNA tags (signature tags) achieved by random fragmentation of the cDNAs to short tags of similar length, isolation of the 3' ends and then PCR amplification of the 3'-end signature tag population. This met...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Sievertzon M,Agaton C,Nilsson P,Lundeberg J

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To establish a nonradioactive method for demonstrating HPV DNA in routinely treated smears of the uterine cervix (alcohol fixation, staining according to Papanicolaou, preservation), in situ hybridizations were carried out in HeLa and SiHa cells grown on slides. After detailed investigations, the sensitivity and speci...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Heiles HB,Genersch E,Kessler C,Neumann R,Eggers HJ

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene expression profiles may offer more or additional information than classic morphologic- and histologic-based tumor classification systems. Because the number of tissue samples examined is usually much smaller than the number of genes examined, efficient data reduction and analysis methods are critical. In this rep...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Xiong M,Jin L,Li W,Boerwinkle E

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are subject to post-translational modifications. This allows the same polypeptide to be involved in different interaction networks with different consequences, ranging from regulatory signalling networks to the formation of membrane-less organelles. We report a robust method fo...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Brázda P,Šedo O,Kubíček K,Štefl R

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrophoretic mobility shift analysis (EMSA) is a well-characterized and widely used technique for the analysis of proten-DNA interaction and the analysis of transcription factor combinatorics. Currently implemented EMSA generally involves the time-consuming use of radiolabeled DNA and polyacrylamide gel electrophor...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Clark J,Shevchuk T,Swiderski PM,Dabur R,Crocitto LE,Buryanov YI,Smith SS

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing consensus on the potential use of pharmacogenetics in clinical practice, and hopes have been expressed for application to the improvement of global health. However, two major challenges may lead to widening the "biotechnological gap" between the developing and the industrial world;first the unaffordab...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Dorado P,Cáceres MC,Pozo-Guisado E,Wong ML,Licinio J,Llerena A

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methods have been developed to rapidly visualize the size distribution of third complementarity-determining regions (CDR3) in immunoglobulin (Ig) and T-cell receptor (TCR) molecules. DNA fragments spanning the Ig or TCR CDR3 are generated by PCR using primers at fixed positions in the variable and constant segments. T...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Raaphorst FM,Tami J,Sanz IE

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of reverse transcription (RT) PCR for relative quantitation of gene transcripts relies on the reproducibility of the individual RT, PCR and product measurement steps. Semi-competitive RT-PCR (RT-cPCR) uses an internal competitor template in the PCR step to improve quantitation. We have surveyed the reproducibi...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Hall LL,Bicknell GR,Primrose L,Pringle JH,Shaw JA,Furness PN

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is difficult to isolate rare, PCR-quality DNA from specimens containing large quantities of nonspecific DNA from multiple sources (heterogeneous DNA). Extracting human DNA from stool for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening tests exemplifies this technically challenging sample preparation problem. The stool matrix is ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Kent Moore J,Smith JA,Whitney DH,Durkee KH,Shuber AP

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oligonucleotide primers used to amplify target DNA regions via PCR should meet certain design criteria to maximize the potential for efficient priming. The Random Oligonucleotide Construction Kit (ROCK), a spreadsheet-based program that runs under Microsoft Excel 97 or later version for Microsoft Windows, was develope...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Strain SR,Chmielewski JG

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are little independent data available about how well single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping technologies perform in the typical molecular genetics laboratory. We evaluated the utility and accuracy of a widely used technology, template-directed dye-terminator incorporation with fluorescence-polarization ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Akula N,Chen YS,Hennessy K,Schulze TG,Singh G,McMahon FJ

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high-throughput, fluorescence-based helicase assay using molecular beacons is described. The assay is tested using the NS3 helicase encoded by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and is shown to accurately monitor helicase action on both DNA and RNA. In the assay, a ssDNA oligonucleotide molecular beacon, featuring a fluore...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Belon CA,Frick DN

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chitin from crustacean shells has often been used to isolate and purify plant lectins that have an affinity for poly-N-acetylglucosamine (poly-GlcNAc). When we used washed chitin from crab shells as an affinity medium to isolate a lectin from Pinus strobus L. (eastern white pine) ovules, we found that a substance havi...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Whitmore FA

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monitoring morphogenetic processes, at high resolution over time, has been a long-standing goal of many developmental cell biologists. It is critical to image cells in their natural environment whenever possible; however, imaging many warm-blooded vertebrates, especially mammals, is problematic. At early stages of dev...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Rupp PA,Rongish BJ,Czirok A,Little CD

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequencing of the human genome in combination with computational annotation has provided tremendous data on predicted genes. However, for most of them, no corresponding cDNAs are available yet. Furthermore, even where cDNA clones were obtained, gene transcripts often have many different splice variants that are not co...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Mitani Y,Nakayama T,Harbers M,Hayashizaki Y

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyethyleneimine (PEI) is a flocculent that is widely used in the downstream purification of monoclonal antibodies. It is an in-process residual that is carried through the drug purification process and strongly inhibits residual DNA quantitation by real-time quantitative PCR assay. Very high sample dilutions (e.g., ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Zhang SM,Roberts M,Jones M,Zeitler J,Kilby G,Liu A,White JR

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a tool for dispensing very low volumes (20 nL or more) of ultra high viscosity (UHV) medical-grade alginate hydrogels. It uses a modified piezo-driven micrometering valve, integrated into a versatile system that allows fast prototyping of encapsulation procedures and scaffold production. Valves show excelle...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Gepp MM,Ehrhart F,Shirley SG,Howitz S,Zimmermann H

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple and rapid procedure for recovering the denaturing effect of methylmercuric hydroxide in agarose gel electrophoresis is described. The procedure consisted of the treatment of the commercial methylmercuric hydroxide solutions with Amberlite, a mixture of anion- and cation-exchange resins. This treatment greatly...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Fernández-Silva P,Enriquez JA,Montoya J

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentration of proteins in cells is an important parameter that determines how a protein will interact with other proteins or pharmacological agents. Recent developments in Western blotting techniques have now made this a method of choice to measure protein concentration in complex solutions such as total cell e...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Fradelizi J,Friederich E,Beckerle MC,Golsteyn RM

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When PCR is carried out in a polyacrylamide gel, each target molecule forms a molecular colony that comprises many copies of the original template. By counting the number of colonies, one can directly determine the target titer, with 100% of the DNA molecules and approximately 15% of the RNA molecules being detected. ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Chetverina HV,Samatov TR,Ugarov VI,Chetverin AB

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00