Abstract:
:Polyethyleneimine (PEI) is a flocculent that is widely used in the downstream purification of monoclonal antibodies. It is an in-process residual that is carried through the drug purification process and strongly inhibits residual DNA quantitation by real-time quantitative PCR assay. Very high sample dilutions (e.g., 1:10,000) can overcome the interference of PEI, but at the cost of DNA assay sensitivity. Diluting samples poses a significant risk to the assay sensitivity needed to satisfy regulatory requirements on the quantitation of residual genomic DNA present per dose (i.e., 10 ng/dose). Removing PEI while retaining DNA, by the use of sodium dodecyl sulfate, heparin and/or sarkosyl can overcome the interference of PEI and allow a more accurate quantitation of residual DNA.
journal_name
Biotechniquesjournal_title
BioTechniquesauthors
Zhang SM,Roberts M,Jones M,Zeitler J,Kilby G,Liu A,White JRdoi
10.2144/btn-2020-0011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
353-358issue
6eissn
0736-6205issn
1940-9818journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BIOTECHNIQUES文献大全abstract::We previously reported that cervicovaginal lavages (CVL) contain a factor that enhances the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by increasing virus transcription in T cells and monocytoid cells. This factor was named the HIV-inducing factor (HIF). To determine the molecular mass of HIF, we adapted a blot...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/00283st05
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing interest in manipulating neural circuits in developing brains has created a demand for reliable and accurate methods for delivering viruses to newborn mice. Here we describe a novel 3D-printed mouse neonatal stereotaxic adaptor for intracerebral viral injection that provides enhanced precision and relia...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/btn-2020-0050
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cysts of free-living protozoa have an impact on the ecology and epidemiology of bacteria because they may act as a transmission vector or shelter the bacteria against hash environmental conditions. Detection and localization of intracystic bacteria and examination of the en- and excystment dynamics is a major challeng...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/000114274
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drosophila provides a powerful experimental system to analyze gene functions in a multi-cellular organism. Here we describe an in vivo method that interferes with the integrity of selected proteins through site-specific cleavage in Drosophila. The technique is based on the highly specific seven-amino-acid recognition ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/000112884
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phage display holds a key position in the use of combinatorial library approaches for the purpose of protein engineering and discovery. However, modifying the pIII protein of the phage can severely and negatively influence the infectiousness of the phage particle. This concern is particularly relevant when large pIII ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/000112724
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) is an enzyme involved in DNA precursor synthesis that has been used as a biomarker for prognosis and monitoring of different malignancies. In this study, we compared two immunoassays for measuring TK1 protein concentrations: the TK 210 ELISA (AroCell AB) and TK1 ELISA from Abcam. Overall, the ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/btn-2019-0148
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An improved Huffman coding method for information storage in DNA is described. The method entails the utilization of modified unambiguous base assignment that enables efficient coding of characters. A plasmid-based library with efficient and reliable information retrieval and assembly with uniquely designed primers is...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/000113218
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need for a primer hybridization step before sequencing has been eliminated using a stem-loop structure generated by PCR. The loop structure is obtained by careful design of the PCR primer or by cloning the target DNA into a dedicated vector (pRIT 28HP). After solid-phase capture of the PCR product, the loop is for...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/98255rr02
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microarrays printed on glass slides are often constructed by covalently linking modified oligonucleotide probes to a derivatized surface at considerable expense. In this article, we demonstrate that 14-base oligonucleotides with a poly(T)10 - poly(C)10 tail (TC tag), but otherwise unmodified, can be linked by UV light...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/000112905
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modification of PCR-mediated gene synthesis strategy is introduced. This modification enables the synthesis of a gene from oligonucleotides comprising only one of the two strands. Bridging oligonucleotides (approximately 20-mers in length) complementary to the junctions of template strand oligonucleotides and two ou...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The construction and the testing of two lambda phage vectors are described that greatly simplify the tasks of mapping genomic DNA and making replacement-type gene-targeting vectors for mammalian cells from a library of isogenic genomic DNA. The first vector, lambda PS, accommodates up to 20 kb and allows inserts to be...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new genetic marker was created in which sequences from enhanced green fluorescent protein were fused to those of puromycin N-acetyl transferase. The resulting fusion protein (EGFP-puro) conferred both green fluorescence and resistance to puromycin when expressed in mammalian cells. The utility of EGFP-puro as a sele...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type:
doi:10.2144/01312st05
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::WE present a rapid procedure based on the polymerase chain reaction for generation of double-stranded DNA templates suitable for in vitro transcription by T3 or T7 RNA polymerase. DNA fragments cloned into a phage promoter vector are amplified together with a flanking promoter to provide functional templates. Extensio...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ditag genome scanning (DGS) uses next-generation DNA sequencing to sequence the ends of ditag fragments produced by restriction enzymes. These sequences are compared to known genome sequences to determine their structure. In order to use DGS for large-scale genome structural studies, we have substantially revised the ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/000113294
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the human MYH7 gene, encoding a slow skeletal muscle/β-cardiac myosin heavy chain, cause different types of myopathies. The nematode model Caenorhabditis elegans has frequently been employed to study the molecular and physiological consequences of MYH7 mutations in muscle function by introducing mutations...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.2144/btn-2020-0012
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene expression analysis using high-density cDNA or oligonucleotide arrays is a rapidly emerging tool for transcriptomics, the analysis of the transcriptional state of a cell or organ. One of the limitations of current methodologies is the requirement of a relatively large amount of total or polyadenylated RNA as star...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/03343rr01
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmid DNA can be purified in 20 min using a three-step CsCl gradient in a vertical tube rotor. Ultracentrifugation with discontinuous gradients yields DNA with purity comparable to that obtained with longer isopycnic separations and with columns. ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To avoid the time-consuming reprobing process in hybridization analysis, signal-distinguishable probes (32P, 35S or antigenic hapten-labeled DNA) can be added to the same hybridization mixture. After hybridization, an unambiguous result can be obtained by differential or sequential autoradiography. ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To move microarray technology into the diagnostic realm, the impact of technical parameters, such as sample preparation and RNA extraction, needs to be understood and minimized. We evaluated the impact of two RNA extraction methods, DNase treatment and the amount of hybridized cDNA probe, on the outcome of microarray ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type:
doi:10.2144/03355st04
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA sequences containing tandem dinucleotide repeats represent an abundant source of DNA polymorphism in human and other eukaryotic genomes. Here we describe a novel technique for the identification and characterization of regions of DNA containing these repetitive elements. Using primers designed to recognize tandem ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Drosophila heart has gained considerable traction as a model of cardiac development and physiology. Previously we described a semiautomatic optical heartbeat analysis (SOHA) method for quantifying functional parameters from the fly heart that facilitated its use as an organ system and disease model. Here we presen...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/000114255
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manipulating gene expression in primary neurons has been a goal for many scientists for over 20 years. Vertebrate central nervous system neurons are classically difficult to transfect. Most lipid reagents are inefficient and toxic to the cells, and time-consuming methods such as viral infections are often required to ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/000112279
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic and electrical coupling through gap junction channels is implicated in cell differentiation, tissue homeostasis, and electrotonic propagation of signals in excitable tissues. The characterization of gating properties of these channels requires electrophysiological recordings at both single- and multiple-chan...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2144/03345rr03
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-imaging approaches using new laser-based technologies have a wide applicability to thefields of pathology and cell biology. Here, we present the application of several of these techniques, including confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM), laser scanning cytometry (LSC), and laser capture microdissection (LCM),...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2144/01314rv01
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of affinity-based tools has become invaluable as a platform for basic research and in the development of drugs and diagnostics. Applications include affinity chromatography and affinity tag fusions for efficient purification of proteins as well as methods to probe the protein network interactions on a whole-pr...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2144/000112803
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant retroviral vectors usually encode the genes of interest in place of the viral structural genes, which must be provided in trans. These viruses are therefore defective for replication: infected cells cannot produce progeny virus. However, in some cases it may be desirable to generate virus from an infected ...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-throughput approaches for gene cloning and expression require the development of new nonstandard tools for molecular biologists and biochemists. We introduce a Web-based tool to design primers specifically for the generation of expression clones for both laboratory-scale and high-throughput projects. The applicat...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type:
doi:10.2144/02336bc03
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polymorphism of the fourth component of human serum complement (C4) is well established at the proteinic level; at the DNA level in the analysis of C4A and C4B gene polymorphism, the PCR technique is not widely and routinely used because it is time consuming and still presents reproducibility problems. This is a s...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type:
doi:10.2144/01305st02
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Piezoelectric dispensing of proteins from borosilicate glass capillaries is a popular method of protein biochip fabrication that offers the advantages of sample recovery and noncontact with the printing substrate. However, little regard has been given to the quantitative aspects of dispensing minute volumes (1 nL or l...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type:
doi:10.2144/03342mt02
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a novel method for the rapid preparation of large quantities of 3' end-labeled single-stranded (ss) DNA (ssDNA) probes for transcript mapping. A recombinant phagemid vector containing the probe sequence was used to raise large quantities of ssDNA. Based on the DNA sequence of the probe, an oligonucle...
journal_title:BioTechniques
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00