Detection and molecular mass determination of an HIV replication-enhancing female genital tract factor using a blot bioassay.

abstract：:We have designed and built a magnetic tweezers device that enables the application of calibrated stresses to soft materials while simultaneously measuring their microscale deformation using confocal microscopy. Unlike previous magnetic tweezers designs, our device is entirely portable, allowing easy use on microscopes...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Yang Y,Lin J,Meschewski R,Watson E,Valentine MT

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fluorescent in situ DNA hybridization assay employing a biotinylated DNA probe was used to visualize single copies of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) proviral DNA in the nuclei and metaphase chromosomes of infected cells. In clonal cell lines that contain either one or two copies of proviral DNA, the efficiency o...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Spadoro JP,Payne H,Lee Y,Rosenstraus MJ

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A critical issue in transfection or co-transfection experiments is to define the appropriate controls. In most cases, a corresponding empty vector is used as one control. We report a paradoxical effect of empty mammalian expression vectors on different reporters. We have found that different empty vectors can inhibit ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Hu Q,Suzuki K,Hirschler-Laszkiewicz I,Rothblum LI

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To move microarray technology into the diagnostic realm, the impact of technical parameters, such as sample preparation and RNA extraction, needs to be understood and minimized. We evaluated the impact of two RNA extraction methods, DNase treatment and the amount of hybridized cDNA probe, on the outcome of microarray ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Ojaniemi H,Evengard B,Lee DR,Unger ER,Vernon SD

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid cycle DNA amplification was continuously monitored by three different fluorescence techniques. Fluorescence was monitored by (i) the double-strand-specific dye SYBR Green I, (ii) a decrease in fluorescein quenching by rhodamine after exonuclease cleavage of a dual-labeled hydrolysis probe and (iii) resonance ene...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Wittwer CT,Herrmann MG,Moss AA,Rasmussen RP

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, in real-time PCR, one often has to choose between using a sequence-specific probe and a nonspecific double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) binding dye for the detection of amplified DNA products. The sequence-specific probe has the advantage that it only detects the targeted product, while the nonspecific dye has the ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Lind K,Ståhlberg A,Zoric N,Kubista M

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-throughput genotyping technologies such as DNA pooling and DNA microarrays mean that whole-genome screens are now practical for complex disease gene discovery using association studies. Because it is currently impractical to use all available markers, a subset is typically selected on the basis of required satura...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Simpson CL,Hansen VK,Sham PC,Collins A,Powell JF,Al-Chalabi A

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a simple and inexpensive method of performing sequencing reactions for 24 single-strand M13 DNA clones in microtiter plates. To simplify elevated temperature incubations during sequencing reactions, two heating blocks were designed to accommodate microtiter plates and fit within common laboratory heating m...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Koop BF,Wilson RK,Chen C,Halloran N,Sciammis R,Hood L,Lindelien JW

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variety of technical errors have arisen in data analysis when using cDNA or oligonucleotide microarrays. One of the most insidious problems is the saturation of the hybridization signal of high-abundant transcripts. This problem arises from the truncation of the laser fluorescence signal. When the hybridization sign...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Hsiao LL,Jensen RV,Yoshida T,Clark KE,Blumenstock JE,Gullans SR

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are little independent data available about how well single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping technologies perform in the typical molecular genetics laboratory. We evaluated the utility and accuracy of a widely used technology, template-directed dye-terminator incorporation with fluorescence-polarization ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Akula N,Chen YS,Hennessy K,Schulze TG,Singh G,McMahon FJ

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) express Mdr1a/1b and Bcrp1/Abcg2, which are members of the ATP binding cassette transporter family. Mice lacking both Mdr1-type genes (Mdr1a and Mdr1b) or Bcrp1 had normal hematopoietic development, but it has been unclear whether Mdr1a/1b and Bcrp1 play redundant roles in hematopoiesis...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Zhou S,Zong Y,Lu T,Sorrentino BP

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As more and more researchers are examining proteins that are available only in extremely limited quantities, i.e., cellular extracts or genetic engineering products, it is critical to utilize staining methods that maximize sensitivity. The protocol we describe here--double staining of polyacrylamide electrophoresis ge...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Ross M,Peters L

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silencing of mammalian gene expression by RNA interference (RNAi) technology can be achieved using small interfering RNA (siRNA) or short hairpin RNA (shRNA). However, the relative effectiveness of these two approaches is not known. It is also not clear whether gene-specific shRNA transcribed from an RNA polymerase II...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Ling X,Li F

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An easy, sensitive and direct fluorescent immunodetection method for proteins is described using the new fluorochrome PBXL-1 imaged with the FMBIO II Laser Scanning Imaging System. PBXL-1 is derived from a protein supra-molecular complex that contains a large number of chromophores. This complex, the phycobilisome, is...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Morseman JP,Moss MW,Zoha SJ,Allnutt FC

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe here a simple and rapid method for enzymatic DNA amplification using DNA template recovered from membrane filters previously used in hybridization analysis. This is done by first solubilizing membrane pieces carrying DNA of interest in dimethyl sulfoxide, followed by isopropanol precipitation and polymeras...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Chong KY,Chen CM,Choo KB

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) is an enzyme involved in DNA precursor synthesis that has been used as a biomarker for prognosis and monitoring of different malignancies. In this study, we compared two immunoassays for measuring TK1 protein concentrations: the TK 210 ELISA (AroCell AB) and TK1 ELISA from Abcam. Overall, the ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Kumar JK,Holmgren S,Levedahl KH,Höglund M,Venge P,Eriksson S

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PhDs, postdocs, fellows and newly appointed lecturers all fall into the category of early-career researchers (ECRs). The life of researchers in early stages of their career is far from straightforward. Funding is a huge barrier for many ECRs looking to make the next step in their career, but it's not the only challeng...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors：

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have conducted a systematic evaluation of the calculated molecular properties of compounds in clinical development and have found that the development process selects for compounds that have certain computed physical properties. In particular, as the stage of development progresses, compounds that are advanced have...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Blake JF

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report here a system for automation of the dideoxynucleotide DNA sequencing method. The system consists of a Beckman Biomek 1000 robotic workstation which has been modified by the addition of a thin heater/cooler block directly on the instrument table. The heater/cooler block, which is regulated by a user-specified...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Wilson RK,Yuen AS,Clark SM,Spence C,Arakelian P,Hood LE

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recently developed ultrasensitive reverse transcriptase (RT) test involving a PCR step can detect minute amounts of RT in single retroviral particles and is 10(6) times more sensitive than conventional RT assays. We have found that different DNA-dependent DNA polymerases like DNA Polymerase I from Escherichia coli...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Lugert R,König H,Kurth R,Tönjes RR

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expanding applications of cDNA microarrays such as fine needle aspiration biopsy and laser capture microdissection necessitate the ability to perform arrays with minute starting amounts of RNA. While methods for amplifying RNA have been advocated, the fidelity of array results using amplified material has not been ful...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Feldman AL,Costouros NG,Wang E,Qian M,Marincola FM,Alexander HR,Libutti SK

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bionanotechnology is an emerging field in nanotechnology. In general, it uses concepts from chemistry, biochemistry, and molecular biology to identify components and processes for the construction of self-assembling materials and devices. Distant goals of the science of bionanotechnology range from developing programm...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Clark J,Singer EM,Korns DR,Smith SS

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degree of fluorescence polarization (FP) of a fluorescent molecule is a reflection of its molecular weight (Mr). FP is therefore a useful detection methodfor homogeneous assays in which the starting reagents and products differ significantly in Mr. We have previously shown that FP is a good detection method for th...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Hsu TM,Chen X,Duan S,Miller RD,Kwok PY

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A technique, Replacement PCR Mutagenesis, was developed to replace one immunoglobulin variable region (V) in a M13 phage cassette with a different, homologous V. This allows the use of the same mutagenesis and subsequent expression vectors for many V regions or V segments. The method combines PCR of V fragments and in...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Near RI

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method has been developed to purify and detritylate milligram amounts of synthetic oligonucleotides. Dimethoxytrityl oligonucleotides from 15 to 100 nucleotides in length are applied in triethylammonium acetate or concentrated ammonium hydroxide to a disposable chromatographic cartridge, the NENSORB PREP Nucleic...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Johnson BA,McClain SG,Doran ER,Tice G,Kirsch MA

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing consensus on the potential use of pharmacogenetics in clinical practice, and hopes have been expressed for application to the improvement of global health. However, two major challenges may lead to widening the "biotechnological gap" between the developing and the industrial world;first the unaffordab...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Dorado P,Cáceres MC,Pozo-Guisado E,Wong ML,Licinio J,Llerena A

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Naturstoff reagent A (diphenylboric acid 2-aminoethyl ester [DPBA]) has been used historically in plant science to observe polyphenolic pigments, such as flavonoids, whose fluorescence requires enhancement to be visible by microscopy. Flavonoids are common dietary constituents and are the focus of considerable attenti...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Ferrara BT,Thompson EP

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xer-cise is a technique using antibiotic resistance cassettes flanked by dif sites allowing spontaneous and accurate excision from bacterial chromosomes with a high frequency through the action of the cellular recombinase XerCD. Here, we report a significant improvement of Xer-cise in Mycobacteria. Zeocin resistance c...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Boudehen YM,Wallat M,Rousseau P,Neyrolles O,Gutierrez C

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monitoring morphogenetic processes, at high resolution over time, has been a long-standing goal of many developmental cell biologists. It is critical to image cells in their natural environment whenever possible; however, imaging many warm-blooded vertebrates, especially mammals, is problematic. At early stages of dev...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Rupp PA,Rongish BJ,Czirok A,Little CD

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study quantitative gene expression with Northern blots, it is important to have an internal standard that can be used to verify even loading or to correct for uneven loading between lanes. In this study it is shown that two-dimensional quantitation of ethidium bromide-intercalated 28S rRNA fluorescence can...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Bonini JA,Hofmann C

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00