An improved Xer-cise technology for the generation of multiple unmarked mutants in Mycobacteria.

Abstract:

:Xer-cise is a technique using antibiotic resistance cassettes flanked by dif sites allowing spontaneous and accurate excision from bacterial chromosomes with a high frequency through the action of the cellular recombinase XerCD. Here, we report a significant improvement of Xer-cise in Mycobacteria. Zeocin resistance cassettes flanked by variants of the natural Mycobacterium tuberculosis dif site were constructed and shown to be effective tools to construct multiple unmarked mutations in M. tuberculosis and in the model species Mycobacterium smegmatis. The dif site variants harbor mutations in the central region and can therefore not recombine with the wild-type or other variants, resulting in mutants of increased genetic stability. The herein described method should be generalizable to virtually any transformable bacterial species.

journal_name

Biotechniques

journal_title

BioTechniques

authors

Boudehen YM,Wallat M,Rousseau P,Neyrolles O,Gutierrez C

doi

10.2144/btn-2019-0119

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-01 00:00:00

pages

106-110

issue

2

eissn

0736-6205

issn

1940-9818

journal_volume

68

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Optimizing methodologies for PCR-based DNA methylation analysis.

    abstract::Comprehensive analysis of DNA methylation patterns is critical for understanding the molecular basis of many human diseases. While hundreds of PCR-based DNA methylation studies are published every year, the selection and implementation of appropriate methods for these studies can be challenging for molecular genetics ...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2144/000114087

    authors: Hernández HG,Tse MY,Pang SC,Arboleda H,Forero DA

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Construction of targeted insertion mutations in Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida.

    abstract::Francisella tularensis is one of the most deadly bacterial agents, yet most of the genetic determinants of pathogenesis are still unknown. We have developed an efficient targeted mutagenesis strategy in the model organism F. tularensis subsp. novicida by utilizing universal priming of optimized antibiotic resistance c...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/000112574

    authors: Liu J,Zogaj X,Barker JR,Klose KE

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Focused size selection of cell-free DNA samples for liquid biopsy applications that rely on next-generation sequencing.

    abstract::Genomic analysis of circulating, cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is being used extensively for molecular diagnostics. Many approaches rely on the construction of cfDNA genomic libraries, targeted retrieval of specific genomic regions and analysis by next-generation DNA sequencing. Several steps during sample preparation require...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/btn-2019-0071

    authors: Raymond CK

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of an amphipathic oligopeptide to shuttle and release a cis-acting DNA decoy into human cells.

    abstract::We investigated the ability of an amphipathic oligopeptide to carry a synthetic dsDNA oligonucleotide inside human cells. The oligonucleotide was designed as a decoy binding site for the transcriptional activator of the methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) gene. The complex oligopeptide and decoy were administer...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/02321dd03

    authors: Citti L,Rovero P,Colombo MG,Mariani L,Poliseno L,Rainaldi G

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • A simple method for isolation of DNA from blood clots suited for use in PCR.

    abstract::We describe a rapid, simple and inexpensive method for the isolation of DNA from blood clots suited for use in PCR. Our method is based on the lysing and nuclease-inactivating properties of guanidine thiocyanate together with the nucleic acid-binding properties of silica particles. Isolated DNA can be used for in vitr...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zeillinger R,Schneeberger C,Speiser P,Kury F

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Full developmental potential of mammalian preimplantation embryos is maintained after imaging using a spinning-disk confocal microscope.

    abstract::Fluorescent live imaging of cells and embryos at subcellular resolution poses significant challenges for biologists due to morbidity and mortality ensuing from phototoxicity. Here we report the use of a spinning-disk confocal microscope to image mouse and bovine preimplantation embryos without impairing their developm...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/000112310

    authors: Ross PJ,Perez GI,Ko T,Yoo MS,Cibelli JB

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • pUC18rspL: a plasmid vector for indirect selection and direct sequencing of promoter-bearing DNA fragments.

    abstract::Plasmid pUC18rspL is a 3.788-kilobase pair vector, derived from pUC18, pKK232-8 and pHSG664, which identifies promoter-bearing DNA fragments functional in StrA E. coli by activation of a promoterless streptomycin-sensitive gene cartridge (rspL). Expression of the plasmid-borne rspL gene leads to sensitivity dominance ...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vockley JG,Pène JJ

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Fluorescent in situ hybridization employing the conventional NBT/BCIP chromogenic stain.

    abstract::In situ hybridization techniques typically employ chromogenic staining by enzymatic amplification to detect domains of gene expression. We demonstrate the previously unreported near infrared (NIR) fluorescence of the dark purple stain formed from the commonly used chromogens, nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT) and 5-bromo-4...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/000112476

    authors: Trinh le A,McCutchen MD,Bonner-Fraser M,Fraser SE,Bumm LA,McCauley DW

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Screening recombinant DNA libraries: a rapid and efficient method for isolating cDNA clones utilizing the PCR.

    abstract::We describe an expeditious method for the isolation of cDNA clones utilizing PCR-based amplification of target sequences from cDNA libraries. This method is rapid, less labor-intensive and inexpensive when compared with screening libraries with radiolabeled probes. This method can be applied to isolate multiple member...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Isola NR,Harn HJ,Cooper DL

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • Visualization approaches for multidimensional biological image data.

    abstract::Effective data analysis of the modern biological microscopy data set often necessitates a variety of different analysis strategies, and this often means the biologist may need to use a combination of software tools both commercial and often-times open source. To facilitate this process, there needs to be knowledge of ...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2144/000112511

    authors: Rueden CT,Eliceiri KW

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Production of stably transfected cell lines using immunoporation.

    abstract::Previous work from this laboratory has shown that immunoporation has the potential for the selective transfection of a range of different animal cells based on their immunological identity. The unique ability of immunoporation to target cells for transfection combined with the high efficiency of transfection and the h...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/04372RR05

    authors: Tzavelas C,Bildirici L,Rickwood D

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Efficiency of transduction by recombinant Sindbis replicon virus varies among cell lines, including mosquito cells and rat sensory neurons.

    abstract::Recombinant alphaviruses have been used as vehicles for delivery and expression of heterologous genes in mammalian, avian and insect cell lines. We have used a Sindbis replicon virus (Sinreplac) able to express the E. coli lacZ gene to compare the efficiency of transduction in one insect, six mammalian cell lines and ...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/96213rr02

    authors: Corsini J,Traul DL,Wilcox CL,Gaines P,Carlson JO

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • An electrophoretic capture method for efficient recovery of rare sequences from heterogeneous DNA.

    abstract::It is difficult to isolate rare, PCR-quality DNA from specimens containing large quantities of nonspecific DNA from multiple sources (heterogeneous DNA). Extracting human DNA from stool for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening tests exemplifies this technically challenging sample preparation problem. The stool matrix is ...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/000112702

    authors: Kent Moore J,Smith JA,Whitney DH,Durkee KH,Shuber AP

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Portable magnetic tweezers device enables visualization of the three-dimensional microscale deformation of soft biological materials.

    abstract::We have designed and built a magnetic tweezers device that enables the application of calibrated stresses to soft materials while simultaneously measuring their microscale deformation using confocal microscopy. Unlike previous magnetic tweezers designs, our device is entirely portable, allowing easy use on microscopes...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/000113701

    authors: Yang Y,Lin J,Meschewski R,Watson E,Valentine MT

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Transmission electron microscopy sample preparation protocols for the ultrastructural study of cysts of free-living protozoa.

    abstract::Cysts of free-living protozoa have an impact on the ecology and epidemiology of bacteria because they may act as a transmission vector or shelter the bacteria against hash environmental conditions. Detection and localization of intracystic bacteria and examination of the en- and excystment dynamics is a major challeng...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/000114274

    authors: Lambrecht E,Baré J,Claeys M,Chavatte N,Bert W,Sabbe K,Houf K

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Improved sensitivity for solid-support invasive cleavage reactions with flow cytometry analysis.

    abstract::A new configuration of the solid-support invasive cleavage reaction provides a small reaction-volume format for high-sensitivity discrimination of nucleic acid targets with single nucleotide differences. With target concentrations as low as 2 amol/assay, the solid-support invasive cleavage reaction clearly distinguish...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type:

    doi:10.2144/03341dd09

    authors: Stevens PW,Rao KV,Hall JG,Lyamichev V,Neri BP,Kelso DM

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cell-free protein synthesis: advances on production process for biopharmaceuticals and immunobiological products.

    abstract::Biopharmaceutical products are of great importance in the treatment or prevention of many diseases and represent a growing share of the global pharmaceutical market. The usual technology for protein synthesis (cell-based expression) faces certain obstacles, especially with 'difficult-to-express' proteins. Cell-free pr...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/btn-2020-0155

    authors: Chiba CH,Knirsch MC,Azzoni AR,Moreira AR,Stephano MA

    更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00

  • Amplification of mRNA populations by a cDNA tag strategy.

    abstract::Here we describe an amplification method for global transcript analysis. The strategy relies on amplification of cDNA tags (signature tags) achieved by random fragmentation of the cDNAs to short tags of similar length, isolation of the 3' ends and then PCR amplification of the 3'-end signature tag population. This met...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/04362ST02

    authors: Sievertzon M,Agaton C,Nilsson P,Lundeberg J

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • A simple procedure for recovering the denaturing effect of methylmercury in agarose gel electrophoresis.

    abstract::A simple and rapid procedure for recovering the denaturing effect of methylmercuric hydroxide in agarose gel electrophoresis is described. The procedure consisted of the treatment of the commercial methylmercuric hydroxide solutions with Amberlite, a mixture of anion- and cation-exchange resins. This treatment greatly...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fernández-Silva P,Enriquez JA,Montoya J

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of RNA extraction from limited samples on microarray results.

    abstract::To move microarray technology into the diagnostic realm, the impact of technical parameters, such as sample preparation and RNA extraction, needs to be understood and minimized. We evaluated the impact of two RNA extraction methods, DNase treatment and the amount of hybridized cDNA probe, on the outcome of microarray ...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type:

    doi:10.2144/03355st04

    authors: Ojaniemi H,Evengard B,Lee DR,Unger ER,Vernon SD

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Differential screening of a subtracted cDNA library: a method to search for genes preferentially expressed in multiple tissues.

    abstract::We have developed a new strategy for differential screening of genes that are expressed in two or more tissues, and have used it to identify genes that are preferentially expressed in both testis and ovary. In this approach, testis-specific cDNAs were first generated using the suppression subtractive hybridization tec...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type:

    doi:10.2144/97236st05

    authors: Jin H,Cheng X,Diatchenko L,Siebert PD,Huang CC

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Use of an ALFexpress DNA sequencer to analyze protein-nucleic acid interactions by band shift assay.

    abstract::Gel retardation analysis, or band shift assay, is technically the simplest method to investigate protein-nucleic acid interactions. In this report, we describe a nonradioactive band shift assay using a fluorescent DNA target and an ALFexpress automatic DNA sequencer in place of the current method that utilizes radioac...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/01305rr03

    authors: Filée P,Delmarcelle M,Thamm I,Joris B

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • AMDA 2.13: A major update for automated cross-platform microarray data analysis.

    abstract::Microarray platforms require analytical pipelines with modules for data pre-processing including data normalization, statistical analysis for identification of differentially expressed genes, cluster analysis, and functional annotation. We previously developed the Automated Microarray Data Analysis (AMDA, version 2.3....

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/0000113889

    authors: Kapetis D,Clarelli F,Vitulli F,de Rosbo NK,Beretta O,Foti M,Ricciardi-Castagnoli P,Zolezzi F

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Direct radioactive labeling of unpurified PCR products using Klenow fragment.

    abstract::We describe a method for rapid radioactive labeling of PCR product. The method, employing the Klenow fragment of DNA polymerase I, consumes little product, requires no product purification and takes under 30 minutes. ...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: McDaniel TK,Huang Y,Yin J,Needleman SW,Meltzer SJ

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Hematopoietic cells from mice that are deficient in both Bcrp1/Abcg2 and Mdr1a/1b develop normally but are sensitized to mitoxantrone.

    abstract::Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) express Mdr1a/1b and Bcrp1/Abcg2, which are members of the ATP binding cassette transporter family. Mice lacking both Mdr1-type genes (Mdr1a and Mdr1b) or Bcrp1 had normal hematopoietic development, but it has been unclear whether Mdr1a/1b and Bcrp1 play redundant roles in hematopoiesis...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/03356ss04

    authors: Zhou S,Zong Y,Lu T,Sorrentino BP

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • A novel vector for positive selection of inserts harboring an open reading frame by translational coupling.

    abstract::We have developed a novel vector pTCS, as a tool for efficient selection of open reading frame (ORF)-containing inserts. In pTCS clones containing an insert with an ORF a downstream marker gene (immE3, conferring resistance to colicin) is activated via translational coupling with the insert, and transformed cells can ...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/000112629

    authors: Ohashi-Kunihiro S,Yohda M,Masaki H,Machida M

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Limitations for purification of murine interleukin-18 when expressed as a fusion protein containing the FLAG peptide.

    abstract::As a strategy to purify recombinant murine Interleukin (IL)-18, we cloned the mature coding region of this protein into the pFLAG-1 expression system. The intent was to use the FLAG peptide "tag" as an amino terminal addition to IL-18 so that purification of this fusion protein (FLAG-IL-18) on anti-FLAG antibody affin...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type:

    doi:

    authors: Elhofy A,Bost KL

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Improved lysis of single bacterial cells by a modified alkaline-thermal shock procedure.

    abstract::Single-cell genomics (SCG) is a recently developed tool to study the genomes of unculturable bacterial species. SCG relies on multiple-strand displacement amplification (MDA), PCR, and next-generation sequencing (NGS); however, obtaining sufficient amounts of high-quality DNA from samples is a major challenge when per...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/000114389

    authors: He J,Du S,Tan X,Arefin A,Han CS

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Multiplex Manager 1.0: a cross-platform computer program that plans and optimizes multiplex PCR.

    abstract::Multiplex Manager 1.0 is a user-friendly cross-platform program that designs efficient combinations of existing genetic marker loci into multiplex polymerase chain reactions and optimizes using prior marker information. The program has the flexibility to solve two design problems: combining all markers into the smalle...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/000113156

    authors: Holleley CE,Geerts PG

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Scanning conductance microscopy investigations on fixed human chromosomes.

    abstract::Scanning conductance microscopy investigations were carried out in air on human chromosomes fixed on pre-fabricated SiO2 surfaces with a backgate. The point of the investigation was to estimate the dielectric constant of fixed human chromosomes in order to use it for microfluidic device optimization. The phase shift c...

    journal_title:BioTechniques

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2144/000112676

    authors: Clausen CH,Lange JM,Jensen LB,Shah PJ,Dimaki MI,Svendsen WE

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00