Construction of targeted insertion mutations in Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida.

abstract：:The trend toward high-throughput techniques in molecular biology and the explosion of online scientific data threaten to overwhelm the ability of researchers to take full advantage of available information. This problem is particularly severe in the rapidly expanding area of gene expression experiments, for example, t...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Tanabe L,Scherf U,Smith LH,Lee JK,Hunter L,Weinstein JN

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyethyleneimine (PEI) is a flocculent that is widely used in the downstream purification of monoclonal antibodies. It is an in-process residual that is carried through the drug purification process and strongly inhibits residual DNA quantitation by real-time quantitative PCR assay. Very high sample dilutions (e.g., ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Zhang SM,Roberts M,Jones M,Zeitler J,Kilby G,Liu A,White JR

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The PCR method has proved to be an invaluable tool for the specific and sensitive detection of genetically modified material (e.g., Roundup Ready Soybean and Bt-176 "Maximizer" Maize) in foodstuffs. The first step in the procedure, namely the purification of nucleic acids from the sample, is often the deciding factor ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Tengel C,Schüssler P,Setzke E,Balles J,Sprenger-Haussels M

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ZEBRA protein is a transcriptional activator that induces expression of viral lytic genes in cells harboring latent Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). In this report it is shown that a derivative of ZEBRA that cannot activate transcription (Zd) can be used to detect and characterize activation domains. Three expression vec...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Asković S,Baumann R

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A procedure for amplification by PCR of reproducible allele markers for amplified fragment length polymorphism (Amp-FLP) analysis is presented. We have prepared markers for the allelic products of the VNTR loci D1S80 (MCT118) and D17S30 (YNZ22) and for the hypervariable VNTR locus close to the 3' end of the apolipopro...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Sajantila A,Puomilahti S,Johnsson V,Ehnholm C

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have designed and implemented a system to manage whole genome shotgun sequences and whole genome sequence assembly data flow. The Sequence Assembly Manager (SAM) consists primarily of a MySQL relational database and Perl applications designed to easily manipulate and coordinate the analysis of sequence information ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Warren RL,Butterfield YS,Morin RD,Siddiqui AS,Marra MA,Jones SJ

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we demonstrate the use of a mammalian two-hybrid system to study protein-protein interactions. Like the yeast two-hybrid system, this is a genetic, in vivo assay based on the reconstitution of the function of a transcriptional activator. In this system, one protein of interest is expressed as a fusion to the Gal4...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Luo Y,Batalao A,Zhou H,Zhu L

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gel retardation analysis, or band shift assay, is technically the simplest method to investigate protein-nucleic acid interactions. In this report, we describe a nonradioactive band shift assay using a fluorescent DNA target and an ALFexpress automatic DNA sequencer in place of the current method that utilizes radioac...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Filée P,Delmarcelle M,Thamm I,Joris B

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As an improved strategy for producing functional macromolecules by in vitro evolutionary optimization, we propose an automated machine that can process up to 960 samples in parallel. It consists of a 960-well PCR machine with special sealed plastic reaction vessels and appropriate handling devices. We show that the he...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Schober A,Walter NG,Tangen U,Strunk G,Ederhof T,Dapprich J,Eigen M

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current gene synthesis methods often incorporate a PCR amplification step in order to yield final material sufficient for resolution from multiple off-products. These amplification steps can cause stochastic sampling effects that propagate errors in gene synthesis or decrease variability when applied to the constructi...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Lee ZB,Firnhaber C,Clarke J,DeDecker BS

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Cre/lox system is a powerful genetic tool with which to manipulate the genome. Here, we describe the development of a simple reporter system for Cre recombinase, called the Cre Stoplight. In the absence of Cre, the red fluorescent protein is expressed; when Cre catalyzes a recombination event, the green fluorescen...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Yang YS,Hughes TE

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this special section of BioTechniques, we examine the role of rapid molecular technologies in the detection and identification of agents of infectious disease (ID) and biological weapons (BWs). Besides the threat posed by the global proliferation of BW technologies, there are numerous emerging and reemerging ID age...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Peruski LF Jr,Peruski AH

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have demonstrated that efficient polymerase chain reaction amplifications from chromosomal DNA can be carried out using whole bacterial cells as the starting material. Cells from the liquid or solid cultures can be used directly, without any pre-treatment, thus eliminating the need for DNA isolation. ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Joshi AK,Baichwal V,Ames GF

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Directed evolution is poised to change small molecule discovery and provide greater access to "drug space." Sarah Webb looks into the evolving drug discovery landscape. ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Webb S Ph D

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a bead-based, multiplexed, oligonucleotide ligation assay (OLA) performed on the Luminex flow cytometer. Differences between this method and those previously reported include the use of far fewer beads and the use of a universal oligonucleotide for signal detection. These innovations serve to significantly...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Bruse S,Moreau M,Azaro M,Zimmerman R,Brzustowicz L

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this research was to compare three bioreactor systems for the pilot-scale production of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). We needed to produce gram quantities of murine MAbs against human prostatic acid phosphatase for use in fragmentation, radiolabeling and in vivo radio-imaging studies. The stable hybrido...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Kurkela R,Fraune E,Vihko P

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A low order neural network-based filter was designed as a rapid screening agent for single-spanning transmembrane regions in an integrated informatics system. A rapid screening algorithm was seen as a compromise between costly structure-specific techniques and simple rules that gave a high false-positive rate for cDNA...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Huang GM,Farkas J,Hood L

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microcomputer-based image analysis system IB-1000 (developed by Indiana Biotech, Highland, IN) for two-dimensional electrophoresis gels has been described previously (9). It allows the user to compare protein spots between two profiles and identify those spots that are commonly shared in both profiles. This report...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Lee C,Sherwood ER,Sensibar JA,Berg LA,Chen YC,Tseng CC

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have compared RNA polymerase promoter activities in PCR-generated DNA fragments for use in the in vitro transcription of cRNA probes. Sense oligonucleotide primers, specific for the mouse acidic fibroblast growth factor gene, were synthesized with 5' extensions containing promoter sequences for the T7, T3 and SP6 R...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Logel J,Dill D,Leonard S

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene expression analysis using high-density cDNA or oligonucleotide arrays is a rapidly emerging tool for transcriptomics, the analysis of the transcriptional state of a cell or organ. One of the limitations of current methodologies is the requirement of a relatively large amount of total or polyadenylated RNA as star...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Scherer A,Krause A,Walker JR,Sutton SE,Serón D,Raulf F,Cooke MP

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have focused on the significance of ras protein levels in human malignancy, in part because of the inherent difficulty in quantitation of the ras gene product. We have developed a method for the enzymatic determination of the ras gene product and have used this method for the quantitation of ras gene produ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Gutheil JC,Mane SM,Bass KA,Lee EJ,Needleman SW

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fully automated nucleic acid analysis system is described, which offers positive sample identification, improved sensitivity and reduced user interaction compared to conventional techniques. The system relies on the sequence-specific capture of DNA onto solid-phase particles, confirming product identity without the ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Brown A,Akinsanya AA,Barker SJ,Brophy M,Dobb AK,Doyle SM,Hudson IR,Minter SJ,Wraith MJ,Oultram JD

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the application of simple cloning by prolonged overlap extension for multiple site-directed mutagenesis in the same plasmid. We show that it is possible to use this technique with very short PCR templates. The technique is ideally suited for the generation of longer donor DNA sequences for CRISPR/Cas9-medi...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Hejlesen R,Füchtbauer EM

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major problem in analyzing forensic casework samples is the presence of genetic material from more than one individual in the material evidence. For instance, in sexual assault cases the evidence (vaginal swabs) usually contains a majority of vaginal epithelial cells and varying amounts of sperm cells from the perpe...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Allen M,Saldeen T,Gyllensten U

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The technique described here is a fast and simple method of extracting chloroplast DNA (cpDNA). It overcomes the need for differential centrifugation using density gradients. The leaves do not have to be kept in the dark and lyophilized before extraction, but lyophilization is still possible. The chloroplasts are spec...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Mariac C,Trouslot P,Poteaux C,Bezançon G,Renno JF

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The construction and the testing of two lambda phage vectors are described that greatly simplify the tasks of mapping genomic DNA and making replacement-type gene-targeting vectors for mammalian cells from a library of isogenic genomic DNA. The first vector, lambda PS, accommodates up to 20 kb and allows inserts to be...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Nehls M,Messerle M,Sirulnik A,Smith AJ,Boehm T

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have modified the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TDT)-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling (TUNEL) method to permit the immunogold-silver intensification detection of apoptotic cells in tissue sections. Such sections can subsequently be processed for multi-labeling fluorescence microscopy, thus permitting...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Tornusciolo DR,Schmidt RE,Roth KA

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To measure mutation load or to detect minimal residual disease, a robust method for identifying one mutant allele in the range of 10(6)-10(9) wild-type alleles would be advantageous. Herein, we present evidence that pyrophosphorolysis-activated polymerization (PAP) has the potential to provide a highly specific and ro...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Liu Q,Sommer SS

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increase of information in biology makes it difficult for researchers in any field to keep current with the literature. The MEDLINE database of scientific abstracts can be quickly scanned using electronic mechanisms. Potentially interesting abstracts can be selected by matching words joined by Boolean operators. H...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Perez-Iratxeta C,Keer HS,Bork P,Andrade MA

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylation of DNA in CpG dense regions of gene promoters (CpG islands) is important for transcriptional inactivation of selective genes in normal and neoplastic cells. Here, we present a spreadsheet-based program adapted from Microsoft Excel that is useful for identifying CpG islands and for assisting in the laborato...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Anbazhagan R,Herman JG,Enika K,Gabrielson E

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00