Alternative system for detection and mapping of activation domains.

abstract：:We describe an expeditious method for the isolation of cDNA clones utilizing PCR-based amplification of target sequences from cDNA libraries. This method is rapid, less labor-intensive and inexpensive when compared with screening libraries with radiolabeled probes. This method can be applied to isolate multiple member...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Isola NR,Harn HJ,Cooper DL

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have designed and implemented a system to manage whole genome shotgun sequences and whole genome sequence assembly data flow. The Sequence Assembly Manager (SAM) consists primarily of a MySQL relational database and Perl applications designed to easily manipulate and coordinate the analysis of sequence information ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Warren RL,Butterfield YS,Morin RD,Siddiqui AS,Marra MA,Jones SJ

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serum protein transferrin (Tf) is a valuable marker for genetic studies of primates, because it is usually polymorphic, exhibiting as many as 13 allelic forms with high heterozygosity. The standard procedure to detect the different phenotypes requires vertical electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gels for 18 h at 4 d...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Manis GS,Samples NK,Stone WH

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A consensus peptide sequence, QSYP, appears as an artifact during the mapping of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) using a random peptide phage display library. Phage bearing this QSYP sequence were independently selected by four different laboratories screening separate MAb preparations with the same phage library. In eac...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Jacobs JM,Bailey BW,Burritt JB,Morrison SG,Morrison RP,Dratz EA,Jesaitis AJ,Teintze M

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three-dimensional collagen gel contraction is the standard assay utilized for functionally quantifying a variety of cell types, in particular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and myofibroblasts. Here, we have developed a method to effectively reduce the three-dimensional parameters of the standard collagen gel into a single...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Ilagan R,Guthrie K,Quinlan S,Rapoport HS,Jones S,Church A,Basu J,Ludlow J

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies on the regulation of human milk protein genes and suitable cell culture systems have been limited due to restricted availability of tissue samples from lactating women. Although mammary gland tissue has been available from mammary reduction surgery, studies on tissue-specific expression of milk protein genes r...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Lindquist S,Hansson L,Hernell O,Lönnerdal B,Normark J,Strömquist M,Bergström S

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative PCR assays are now the standard method for viral diagnostics. These assays must be specific, as well as sensitive, to detect the potentially low starting copy number of viral genomic material. We describe a new technique, polymerase chain displacement reaction (PCDR), which uses multiple nested primers in...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Harris CL,Sanchez-Vargas IJ,Olson KE,Alphey L,Fu G

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of foreign proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a powerful tool for basic research and the biotechnological industry. In spite of the potential of S. cerevisiae, only a few useful expression vectors have been developed for this yeast. These vectors are based on an increasing transcription rate in com...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Mimran A,Marbach I,Engelberg D

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Another method has been developed to attach synthetic peptides to solid supports for use in enzyme immunoassays. The method is based on passively adsorbing a synthetic peptide to a solid-phase support, then further attaching more of the same peptide by means of cross-linking to the previously adsorbed peptide. This me...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Leahy DC,Shah DO,Todd JA

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome sequencing projects are either based on whole genome shotgun (WGS) or on a BAC-by-BAC strategy. Although WGS is in most cases the preferred choice, sometimes the BAC-by-BAC approach may be better because it requires a much simpler assembly process. Furthermore, when the study is limited to specific regions of t...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Todesco S,Campagna D,Levorin F,D'Angelo M,Schiavon R,Valle G,Vezzi A

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the ability of an amphipathic oligopeptide to carry a synthetic dsDNA oligonucleotide inside human cells. The oligonucleotide was designed as a decoy binding site for the transcriptional activator of the methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) gene. The complex oligopeptide and decoy were administer...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Citti L,Rovero P,Colombo MG,Mariani L,Poliseno L,Rainaldi G

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a bead-based, multiplexed, oligonucleotide ligation assay (OLA) performed on the Luminex flow cytometer. Differences between this method and those previously reported include the use of far fewer beads and the use of a universal oligonucleotide for signal detection. These innovations serve to significantly...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Bruse S,Moreau M,Azaro M,Zimmerman R,Brzustowicz L

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:3D printed biomaterials are increasingly used in cell cultures and drug screens. Given the ease of creating artificial tissues, will this technique revolutionize biomedicine and organ implants in the future? ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Prabhune M

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent computational and bioinformatics advances have enabled the efficient creation of novel biocatalysts by reducing amino acid variability at hot spot regions. To further expand the utility of this strategy, we present here a tool called Multi-site Degenerate Codon Analyzer (MDC-Analyzer) for the automated design o...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Tang L,Wang X,Ru B,Sun H,Huang J,Gao H

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The yeast two-hybrid system has been used to characterize many protein-protein interactions. A two-hybrid system for E. coli was constructed in which one hybrid protein bound to a specific DNA site recruits another to an adjacent DNA binding site. The first hybrid comprises a test protein, the bait, fused to a chimeri...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Hays LB,Chen YS,Hu JC

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microarray platforms require analytical pipelines with modules for data pre-processing including data normalization, statistical analysis for identification of differentially expressed genes, cluster analysis, and functional annotation. We previously developed the Automated Microarray Data Analysis (AMDA, version 2.3....

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Kapetis D,Clarelli F,Vitulli F,de Rosbo NK,Beretta O,Foti M,Ricciardi-Castagnoli P,Zolezzi F

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome walking in mammalian DNA by vectorette PCR is not always very specific, and the walks have been limited to distances <1 kb. To improve the method, we have designed new vectorettes, which unlike the currently used ones have very little repetitive sequences or homology with known DNA sequences of various orig...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Laitinen J,Räkköläinen T,Hölttä E

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The trend toward high-throughput techniques in molecular biology and the explosion of online scientific data threaten to overwhelm the ability of researchers to take full advantage of available information. This problem is particularly severe in the rapidly expanding area of gene expression experiments, for example, t...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Tanabe L,Scherf U,Smith LH,Lee JK,Hunter L,Weinstein JN

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the application of simple cloning by prolonged overlap extension for multiple site-directed mutagenesis in the same plasmid. We show that it is possible to use this technique with very short PCR templates. The technique is ideally suited for the generation of longer donor DNA sequences for CRISPR/Cas9-medi...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Hejlesen R,Füchtbauer EM

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a common method of obtaining template DNA from phagemids, phages and plasmids. The strategy is based on the use of the cationic detergent cetyl-trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) for DNA precipitation. By avoiding phase separation, many manipulation steps are reduced. A time-saving modification to ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Del Sal G,Manfioletti G,Schneider C

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The PCR method has proved to be an invaluable tool for the specific and sensitive detection of genetically modified material (e.g., Roundup Ready Soybean and Bt-176 "Maximizer" Maize) in foodstuffs. The first step in the procedure, namely the purification of nucleic acids from the sample, is often the deciding factor ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Tengel C,Schüssler P,Setzke E,Balles J,Sprenger-Haussels M

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impurity assays for recombinant protein therapeutics are essential to ensure batch-to-batch consistency and to meet the FDA's criteria for a well-characterized biopharmaceutical. For determination of residual host cell DNA, membrane hybridization assays utilizing radiolabeled DNA probes prepared from the host cell's g...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Ji X,Lee K,DiPaolo B

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA interference (RNAi) is a recent advance that provides the possibility to reduce the expression of specific target genes in cultured mammalian cells with potential applications on a genome-wide scale. However, to achieve this, robust methodologies that allow automated and efficient delivery of small interfering RNA...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Erfle H,Simpson JC,Bastiaens PI,Pepperkok R

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two-hybrid system in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a genetic approach for the detection of of protein-protein interactions in vivo. This technology relies on the the activity of separated DNA-binding and transactivation domains of specific transcription factors to reconstitute an active transcription factor complex ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Mayer G,Launhardt H,Munder T

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have modified the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TDT)-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling (TUNEL) method to permit the immunogold-silver intensification detection of apoptotic cells in tissue sections. Such sections can subsequently be processed for multi-labeling fluorescence microscopy, thus permitting...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Tornusciolo DR,Schmidt RE,Roth KA

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have altered the antibiotic resistance of the reporter plasmids and the pJG4-5 activation-domain and pEG202 DNA binding-domain plasmids used in the Brent interaction trap/two-hybrid system. These plasmids were each previously ampicillin-resistant, resulting in an inefficient purification of any one plasmid from a y...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Watson MA,Buckholz R,Weiner MP

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are little independent data available about how well single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping technologies perform in the typical molecular genetics laboratory. We evaluated the utility and accuracy of a widely used technology, template-directed dye-terminator incorporation with fluorescence-polarization ...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Akula N,Chen YS,Hennessy K,Schulze TG,Singh G,McMahon FJ

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:beta-galactosidase (beta-gal), the product of the E. coli LacZ gene, has been used extensively as a reporter in numerous systems. Until recently, the most commonly used method of detecting beta-gal reporter enzymatic activity was a colormetric assay based on the cleavage of the beta-gal substrate 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-in...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Nazarenko DA,Dertinger SD,Gasiewicz TA

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data are presented illustrating the optimum concentration range of reverse transcription PCR-generated products under 500 bp for accurate base calling with direct automated DNA sequencing. A 357-bp fragment of the human estrogen receptor, which includes the DNA binding domain of the protein, was used as a representati...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Hyder SM,Hu C,Needleman DS,Sonoda Y,Wang XY,Baker VV

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conventional method for cloning a DNA fragment is to insert it into a vector and ligate it. Although this method is commonly used, it is labor intensive because the ratio and concentrations of the DNA insert and the vector need optimizing. Even then, the resultant library is often plagued with unwanted plasmids th...

journal_title：BioTechniques

authors： Miyazaki K,Takenouchi M

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00