Polyamine depletion inhibits the differentiation of L6 myoblast cells.

Abstract:

:Exposure to alpha-difluoromethylornithine, an enzyme-activated irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase, inhibited the insulin induced differentiation of L6 myoblast cells. Differentiation was assessed by measuring creatine kinase activity and by determining the percentage of nuclei in myotubes. The levels of putrescine and spermidine increased in stimulated cultures prior to their differentiation and these increases were blocked by alpha-difluoromethylornithine. Provision of exogenous putrescine was able to reverse the inhibitory effect of the drug. The anti-differentiative effect is observed only if alpha-difluoromethylornithine is added within twenty-four hours of insulin stimulation. In the experimental protocol used, alpha-difluoromethylornithine was added as the cultures approached confluence and had no effect on their ultimate DNA content. Therefore, the effect of alpha-difluoromethylornithine on myoblast differentiation is not secondary to an effect on cellular proliferation. These results indicate that polyamines may be involved in the mediation of muscle cell differentiation.

authors

Erwin BG,Ewton DZ,Florini JR,Pegg AE

doi

10.1016/0006-291x(83)90651-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-08-12 00:00:00

pages

944-9

issue

3

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

0006-291X(83)90651-4

journal_volume

114

pub_type

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