Abstract:
:Free methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase (fRMsr) is a new type of methionine sulfoxide reductase that catalyzes the reduction of free methionine-R-sulfoxide to methionine. This enzyme cannot reduce oxidized methionine residues in proteins. While three Cys residues, Cys-91, Cys-101 and Cys-125, have been demonstrated to be involved in the catalysis by Saccharomyces cerevisiae fRMsr, their specific functions have not been fully established. In this work, we performed in vivo growth complementation experiments using S. cerevisiae cells lacking all three known methionine sulfoxide reductases. Cells containing a C125S construct, in which Cys-125 in fRMsr was replaced with Ser, did not grow in methionine sulfoxide medium, whereas cells containing C91S, C101S, or C91/101S constructs could grow in this medium. In addition, when assayed with thioredoxin and glutaredoxin reduction systems, the C125S form was inactive, whereas C91S and C101S had 1-2% and 9-10%, respectively, of the activity of the wild-type fRMsr. These data show that Cys-125 is the catalytic residue in fRMsr.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Kwak GH,Kim MJ,Kim HYdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.04.036subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-07 00:00:00pages
412-5issue
3eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(10)00698-4journal_volume
395pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We questioned whether glucocorticoids alter the known potent effect of serum to increase glucose transport and GLUT-1 expression in cultured L6 myotubes. Myotubes were exposed to serum-free medium for 24h in the presence or absence of 300 nM dexamethasone and subsequently treated for 8h with 10% serum or serum free me...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.1008
更新日期:1995-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::In mammals dietary ferric iron is reduced to ferrous iron for more efficient absorption by the intestine. Analysis of a pig duodenal membrane fraction revealed two NADH-dependent ferric reductase activities, one associated with a b-type cytochrome and the other not. Purification and characterization of the non-cytochr...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2708
更新日期:2000-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::The worldwide rapid increase in diabetes poses a significant challenge to current therapeutic approaches. Single-dose mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) infusion ameliorates hyperglycemia but fails to restore normoglycemia in diabetic animals. We therefore hypothesized that multiple intravenous MSC infusions may reverse hype...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.05.117
更新日期:2013-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::The alpha-subunit secreted by Chang human liver cells was labeled in vitro with [35S]Met, [3H]GlcN, or [3H]Fuc, and the biosynthetic products were studied by SDS-PAGE. Cells labeled with [35S]Met secreted a homogeneous 23K-24K alpha. In contrast, alpha secreted from cells labeled with [3H]GlcN and [3H]Fuc in the absen...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(83)91805-3
更新日期:1983-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is recognized as a physiologic mediator produced in a variety of tissues. It is produced by three enzymes, cystathionine β-synthase (CBS), cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST). However, the regulation of H(2)S production by CSE has not well been understoo...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.01.010
更新日期:2013-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Oligodendrocytes (OLGs) are cells from the central nervous system that synthesize, assemble, and maintain myelin, the multilamellar membrane that surrounds axons and facilitates the fast conduction of nerve impulses. We have shown that OLGs initiate their myelinogenic phenotype upon adhesion to GRASP, a heparin-bindin...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.4859
更新日期:2001-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::A series of C-terminal linear peptides of endothelin (ET)-1 and their N alpha-succinyl (Suc) analogs were synthesized and their binding affinities for the two subtypes of ET receptor, ETA and ETB, in porcine lung membranes were examined. Among the synthetic analogs, Suc-[Glu9,Ala11,15]-ET-1(8-21), IRL 1620, was the mo...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(92)90683-c
更新日期:1992-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::ABCG2 (also called MXR (3), BCRP (4), or ABCP (5) is a recently-identified ABC half-transporter, which causes multidrug resistance in cancer. Here we report that the expression of the ABCG2 protein in Sf9 insect cells resulted in a high-capacity, vanadate-sensitive ATPase activity in isolated membrane preparations. AB...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5130
更新日期:2001-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of 1-bromlalkanes on intracellular glutathione (GSH) was studied in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. Treatment of cells with bromoalkanes depleted cellular GSH levels without causing cytotoxicity. The extent of GSH depletion was directly proportional to the concentration and increasing chain length of 1-br...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(91)91389-t
更新日期:1991-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::A protein extract prepared from the egg shell fiber-secreting region of the oviduct of Alligator mississippiensis was assayed for the presence of receptors for estrogen and progesterone. In the presence of [3H]-estradiol-17 beta, the extract contained an estrogen-binding activity which reached equilibrium at 25 degree...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6274
更新日期:1997-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogens play an important role in the regulation of longitudinal bone growth in man, as demonstrated by recent descriptions of individuals with estrogen insensitivity or aromatase deficiency. Two estrogen receptors, ERalpha and ERbeta, have been cloned. The aim of the present study was to investigate the function of...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1711
更新日期:1999-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::The cell membrane receptor for epidermal growth factor (EGF) appears to be a glycoprotein of Mr 170,000 and mediates the mitogenic and metabolic responses of cells with EGF receptors (EGF-R). Normal rat kidney (NRK) have about 3 X 10(5) EGF-R per cell. Upon transformation of NRK cells by Kirsten sarcoma virus, the tra...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(84)91336-6
更新日期:1984-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperphosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases-1/2 (ERK1/2) is known to promote cancer cell proliferation. We therefore investigated the constitutive phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2 and the expression of its downstream targets c-Fos, c-Jun, and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in biopsied human gastri...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.06.025
更新日期:2008-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::A new enzyme, tetrahydromethanopterin methyltransferase, which catalyzes the transfer of methyl groups from methyl-tetrahydromethanopterin to 2-mercaptoethane-sulfonate, has been found in the methane synthesizing complex of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. The enzyme is oxygen sensitive and has a well defined pH ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(86)90474-2
更新日期:1986-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoblot analysis of the conditioned medium of v-Ha-ras-transformed NIH3T3 cells showed that Ras protein is secreted in the culture fluid. Because cathepsins L and B whose activities are inhibited by Ras are also secreted, possible association between Ras and cathepsins was investigated by immunoprecipitation and fo...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.2696
更新日期:1995-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::In general, translation efficiency of ferritin mRNAs is modulated by variations in iron supply. In primary avian erythroblasts undergoing short-term proliferation, however, ferritin heavy chain (ferH) mRNA is repressed at all iron levels. Yet, expression of v-ErbA oncoprotein is sufficient to reinduce ferH mRNA utiliz...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3300
更新日期:2000-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial cells participate in the inflammatory and immune reactions. Endothelial cell activation is a recurrent phenomenon linked to the pathogenesis of diverse human diseases, such as acute and chronic inflammation and cardiovascular disorders. Pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-1, TNF) are well-known activators...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00322-4
更新日期:2002-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Although it's well known that protein carbonyl (PCO) and advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) levels are elevated in plasma from patients with renal dysfunction, we recently identified patients who had no renal dysfunction but possessed high levels of plasma pentosidine (PEN), which is an AGEs, and low vitamin B6 le...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.09.152
更新日期:2015-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::To address the role of brain gangliosides in synaptic activity, the ceramide analogs, D-threo-1-phenyl-2-decanoylamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol (D-PDMP) and its enantiomer, L-PDMP, were used to inhibit and stimulate ganglioside biosynthesis in cultured cortical neurons. Prolonged treatment with both PDMP isomers exhibi...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7194
更新日期:1997-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::When several DNAs are amplified by PCR in one PCR tube, biased amplification is known to occur because amplification efficiency differs from one DNA to another. Therefore, we conducted PCR in the water in oil-emulsion (W/O emulsion) to examine whether the procedure allows the uniform amplification of several DNAs. In ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.11.037
更新日期:2007-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Most vertebrates possess at least two gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuron types. To understand the physiological significance of the multiple GnRH systems in the brain, we examined three GnRH neuron type-specific transcriptomes using single-cell microarray analyses in the medaka (Oryzias latipes). A microarra...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.05.004
更新日期:2013-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate whether PTH(7-84), a degradation product of PTH(1-84), which inhibits PTH(1-84)-induced bone resorption, also exerts an antagonistic effect on the kidney, we studied the effect of PTH(7-84) on PTH(1-34)-induced production of 1,25-(OH)2D3 in primary cultured murine renal tubules. Neonatal mouse renal tubul...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.02.023
更新日期:2009-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::In order to isolate new subtypes of P2Y purinoceptors, a human placenta cDNA library was screened at middle stringency with a P2Y4 probe. The purification and the sequencing of several clones led us to identify a 984 base pair open reading frame encoding a new human P2Y receptor. It appeared later that this sequence c...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.0739
更新日期:1996-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Kirsten rat sarcoma (KRAS) gene mutations occur early in the progression of colorectal adenoma to carcinoma. The mutation status of the KRAS gene determines the benefits of molecular targeting drugs in patients with advanced colorectal cancer, although many methods are available to detect such mutations. The pu...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.03.167
更新日期:2010-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::Factors affecting Ins(1,3,4,5)P4-mediated nuclear Ca2+ uptake are investigated, which include Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 receptor ligand specificity and free external Ca2+ concentrations. Among various inositol phosphates examined, Ins(1,3,4,5)P4, Ins(3,4,5,6)P4, and Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5 can also stimulate 45Ca2+ influx into isolated...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.8161
更新日期:1998-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::In hematopoietic cells, Ras has been implicated in signaling pathways that prevent apoptosis triggered by deprivation of cytokines, such as interleukin-3 (IL-3). However, the mechanism whereby Ras suppresses cell death remains incompletely understood. We have investigated the role of Ras in IL-3 signal transduction by...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1955
更新日期:2000-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Transglutaminase inhibitor (1,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-[(2-oxopropyl)thio]imidazolium chloride or L-682777) affected the appearance of the fertilization envelope (FE) and subsequent development in Sphaerechinus granularis and Arbacia punctulata in a concentration-dependent manner. Abnormalities were first visible in formin...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.2702
更新日期:1994-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Human leucocytes contain two different MU-NANA neuraminidases, which can be distinguished by Concanavalin A binding. The Con A binding form is predominant in lymphocytes (more than 80%) and the non-binding form predominates in granulocytes. The pH optima of both these neuraminidases as well as their subcellular locali...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(83)91224-x
更新日期:1983-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::The narrow leaf1 (nal1) mutant of rice (Oryza sativa L.) exhibits a narrow leaf phenotype. Previous studies have shown that NAL1 modulates leaf size by affecting vein patterning and cell division; however, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we report that the nal1 mutant shows reduced size of the leaf aba...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.06.142
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Aminoglycosides are important antibiotics used against a wide range of pathogens. As a mechanism of defense, bacteria have evolved enzymes able to inactivate these drugs by regio-selectively adding a variety of functionalities (acetyl, phospho, and nucelotidyl groups) to their scaffolds. The aminoglycoside nucleotidyl...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.10.119
更新日期:2010-12-03 00:00:00