Abstract：
:Male inbred Fischer rats were fed phenobarbitone-Na at a level of 500 parts/10(6) in the diet for 1 week, followed by 1000 parts 10(6) for 103 weeks at which time the survivors were killed. Thirty-three treated rats survived to 80 weeks. Before 80 weeks, no animals showed hyperplastic lesions. Of the 33 rats surviving 80 weeks and more, 11 had foci of nodular hyperplasia. These foci were usually small, but one animal killed at 102 weeks had a lesion of 0.75 cm diameter, which compressed the surrounding liver. In one case was evidence of local invasion or metastasis found. All the livers had evidence of parenchymal cell damage. No evidence of nodular hyperplasia was found in the controls. It is concluded that there is no evidence to suggest that phenobarbitone-Na induced neoplasm in the liver of male Fischer rats.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Butler WHdoi
10.1038/bjc.1978.62subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-03-01 00:00:00pages
418-23issue
3eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We developed a decision aid (DA) for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), to better inform patients of their prognosis and treatment options, and facilitate involvement in decision-making. In a pilot study, 20 patients with metastatic NSCLC attending outpatient clinics at a major cancer centre,...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6604395
更新日期：2008-06-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In two clinical trials of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor inhibitor pazopanib in advanced renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), we found interleukin-6 as predictive of pazopanib benefit. We evaluated the prognostic significance of candidate cytokines and angiogenic factors (CAFs) identified in ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2017.206
更新日期：2017-08-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:On theoretical grounds, the age of the grandmother and the age of the mother at delivery of her daughter may affect the breast cancer risk of the granddaughter. METHODS:We used the data relating to the Diagnostic Research Mamma-carcinoma cohort (DOM (Diagnostisch Onderzoek Mammacarcinoom) 3), which comprise...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6605639
更新日期：2010-04-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Older women have lower breast cancer surgery rates than younger women. UK policy states that differences in cancer treatment by age can only be justified by patient choice or poor health. METHODS:We investigate whether lack of surgery for older patients is explained by patient choice/poor health in a prospe...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2013.734
更新日期：2014-02-04 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with malignant pleural effusions (MPEs) generally have advanced disease with poor survival and few therapeutic options. Cells within MPEs may be used to stratify patients for targeted therapy. Targeted therapy with poly(ADP ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) depends on identifying homologous reco...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2014.261
更新日期：2014-07-08 00:00:00
abstract：:There is evidence that patients living in outlying areas have poorer survival from cancer. This study set out to investigate whether they have more advanced disease at diagnosis. Case notes of 1323 patients in north and northeast Scotland who were diagnosed with lung or colorectal cancer in 1995 or 1996 were reviewed....
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/bjoc.2000.1708
更新日期：2001-04-06 00:00:00
abstract：:For the presentation of peptide antigens to cytotoxic CD8+ T lymphocytes of the immune system, the expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules on the cell surface is necessary. There is increasing evidence that surface HLA class I antigen expression is altered in a variety of human tumours by either ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1997.472
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To: (1) estimate the prevalence of clinically significant emotional distress in patients attending a cancer outpatient department and (2) determine the associations between distress and demographic and clinical variables, we conducted a survey of outpatients attending selected clinics of a regional cancer centre in Ed...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6603626
更新日期：2007-03-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The limited prognosis of patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) on existing hormonal manipulation therapies calls out for the urgent need for new management strategies. The novel, orally available, small-molecule compound, abiraterone acetate, is undergoing evaluation in early clinical trials and em...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6604904
更新日期：2009-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytologic examination of peritoneal lavage fluid is a useful predictor of peritoneal recurrence in gastric cancer. However, this technique is not overly sensitive and requires special abilities in the cytologist. In this study, telomerase activity was used to detect free cancer cells in peritoneal lavage fluid from pa...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/bjoc.2000.1408
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arginase activity was found to be increased in precancerous nodules and mammary tumour when compared with the mammary gland. Proline inhibited the mammary tumour arginase and up to 30 mmo1 concentration the inhibition follows first order kinetics. Hill analysis of the inhibition of arginase by proline showed that prol...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1974.123
更新日期：1974-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The registered incidence rate of childhood central nervous system (CNS) tumours has increased in several countries. It is uncertain whether these increases are biologically real or owing to improved diagnostic methods. We explored the medical records of 626 CNS tumours diagnosed in Danish children between 1980 and 199...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6603278
更新日期：2006-08-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The prognostic value of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) measured in samples derived from 865 patients with primary breast cancer using a recently developed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was evaluated. Since the assay could easily be adapted to the assessment of the complex of tPA with its type-1 in...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6690353
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tumour cells from 7 patients with ovarian carcinoma and from 22 different human tumour xenografts representing a wide range of histological sub-types have been examined for multicellular spheroid forming ability. Spheroid formation was limited to cells derived from xenografts. Of the 22 lines tested, 5 formed spheroid...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1982.296
更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Transarterial chemo-embolisation (TACE) is recommended for patients with BCLC intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma (stage B), particularly in patients with good underlying liver function and minimal symptoms. The hepatoma arterial embolisation prognostic (HAP) score combines measures of liver function...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2016.423
更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and seven untreated patients with acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML) were admitted to St Bartholomew's Hospital between 10 October 1970 and 31 January 1973. Before receiving drugs to induce remission they were allocated alternatively into 2 groups to decide their remission treatment-a group to receive chemo...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/bjc.1973.162
更新日期：1973-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women with a family history of breast cancer generally self-refer because they have a feeling that their risk is high. However, they have, in general, only a hazy notion of the population risk of breast cancer and their own risk in relation to this. It is probable that they are helped by genetic counselling and, if at...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1994.423
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DBA/2J mice bearing a clonal isolate of the transplantable murine lymphocytic leukaemia line P388 were used to examine the effects of L-histidinol on the antitumour activity of three alkalyating agents (bis-chloroethylnitrosourea (BCNU), cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (cisDDP) and cyclophosphamide) and the antitumo...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1989.333
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between soya foods and breast cancer risk was investigated in a prospective study of 34759 women in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. Women completed dietary questionnaires in 1969-1970 and/or in 1979-1981 and were followed for incident breast cancer until 1993. The analysis involved 427 cases of primary ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6690837
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, large discrepancies were described in the success rate of the tyrosinase reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for detecting melanoma cells in the peripheral blood of melanoma patients. We present a quality control study in which we analysed the reproducibility of detection of tyros...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6690436
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Survivin is an apoptotic inhibitor that is expressed at high levels in a variety of malignancies. Survivin has four known alternative splice forms (Survivin, Survivin-2B, Survivin-deltaEx3, and Survivin-3B), and the recent literature suggests that these splice variants have unique functions and subcellular localisatio...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6602317
更新日期：2005-01-31 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the cytogenetic investigations of five histiocytic tumour lesions from children. In four cases there was a confirmed diagnosis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and one case of histiocytosis that did not fulfil all the criteria for true LCH. All five cases showed cytogenetic abnormalities, including th...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1998.89
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although inequalities in cancer survival are thought to reflect inequalities in stage at diagnosis, little evidence exists about the size of potential survival gains from eliminating inequalities in stage at diagnosis. METHODS:We used data on patients diagnosed with malignant melanoma in the East of England...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2015.50
更新日期：2015-03-31 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-persistence and non-compliance are common in women prescribed hormonal therapy for breast cancer, but little is known about their influence on recurrence. METHODS:A nested case-control study of associations between hormonal therapy non-persistence and non-compliance and the risk of early recurrence in w...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2013.518
更新日期：2013-09-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Findings in humans and animal models suggest that in utero hormonal and dietary exposures increase later breast cancer risk. Since alcohol intake by adult women consistently increases their breast cancer risk, we wondered whether maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy increases female offspring's mammary tumori...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6601793
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (AC) therapy is an effective treatment for early-stage breast cancer. Doxorubicin is a substrate for ABCB1 and SLC22A16 transporters. Cyclophosphamide is a prodrug that requires oxidation to 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide, which yields a cytotoxic alkylating agent. The initial oxi...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6605587
更新日期：2010-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：:L-Glutamine is a requirement for many cells in tissue culture, an intermediate in many metabolic pathways, and an alternative substrate to glucose for energy metabolism. These properties suggest that glutamine concentration might be a determinant of cell viability in tumours, especially in regions that are deficient i...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1986.234
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with advanced malignant disease show an apparent lesser degree of lymphocyte sensitization to cancer antigen when tested under standard conditions than do early cases. In the serum of cancer patients there is a lymphocyte response depressing factor whose titre rises as the neoplasm becomes more extensive. The...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1972.23
更新日期：1972-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sindbis virus (SIN) infection causes no or only mild symptoms (fever, rash, and arthralgia) in humans. However, SIN has a strong cytopathic effect (CPE) on various cancer cells. This study focuses on the oncolytic activity of SIN AR399 on oral cancer cells compared with reovirus, a well-known oncolytic virus...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6605209
更新日期：2009-08-18 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Venous thromboembolism (VTE) frequently complicates cancer. Data on tumour-specific VTE predictors are limited, but may inform strategies to prevent thrombosis. METHODS:We computed incidence rates (IRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for VTE hospitalisation in a cohort of cancer patients (n=57,591) and...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6605883
更新日期：2010-09-28 00:00:00
