Prognostic value of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) and its complex with the type-1 inhibitor (PAI-1) in breast cancer.

Abstract:

:The prognostic value of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) measured in samples derived from 865 patients with primary breast cancer using a recently developed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was evaluated. Since the assay could easily be adapted to the assessment of the complex of tPA with its type-1 inhibitor (PAI-1), it was investigated whether the tPA:PAI-1 complex also provides prognostic information. To this end, cytosolic extracts and corresponding detergent extracts of 100,000 g pellets obtained after ultracentrifugation when preparing the cytosolic fractions for routine steroid hormone receptor determination were assayed. Statistically significant correlations were found between the cytosolic levels and those determined in the pellet extracts (Spearman correlation coefficient r(s) = 0.75, P < 0.001 for tPA and r = 0.50, P < 0.001 for tPA:PAI-1 complex). In both Cox univariate and multivariate analysis elevated levels of (total) tPA determined in the pellet extracts, but not in cytosols, were associated with prolonged relapse-free (RFS) and overall survival (OS). In contrast, high levels of the tPA:PAI-1 complex measured in cytosols, but not in the pellet extracts, were associated with a poor RFS and OS. The prognostic information provided by the cytosolic tPA:PAI-1 complex was comparable to that provided by cytosolic (total) PAI-1. Furthermore, the estimated levels of free, uncomplexed tPA and PAI-1, in cytosols and in pellet extracts, were related to patient prognosis in a similar way as the (total) levels of tPA and PAI-1 respectively. Determination of specific forms of components of the plasminogen activation system, i.e. tPA:PAI-1 complex and free, uncomplexed tPA and/or PAI-1, may be considered a useful adjunct to the analyses of the separate components (tPA and/or PAI-1) and provide valuable additional prognostic information with respect to survival of breast cancer patients.

journal_name

Br J Cancer

authors

de Witte JH,Sweep CG,Klijn JG,Grebenschikov N,Peters HA,Look MP,van Tienoven TH,Heuvel JJ,Bolt-De Vries J,Benraad TJ,Foekens JA

doi

10.1038/sj.bjc.6690353

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-04-01 00:00:00

pages

286-94

issue

1-2

eissn

0007-0920

issn

1532-1827

journal_volume

80

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A phase I trial of DNA vaccination with a plasmid expressing prostate-specific antigen in patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer.

    abstract::Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a serine protease secreted at low levels by normal luminal epithelial cells of the prostate and in significantly higher levels by prostate cancer cells. Therefore, PSA is a potential target for various immunotherapeutical approaches against prostate cancer. DNA vaccination has been i...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602019

    authors: Pavlenko M,Roos AK,Lundqvist A,Palmborg A,Miller AM,Ozenci V,Bergman B,Egevad L,Hellström M,Kiessling R,Masucci G,Wersäll P,Nilsson S,Pisa P

    更新日期:2004-08-16 00:00:00

  • The impact of regulatory T cells on carcinogen-induced sarcogenesis.

    abstract::Burnet proposed in the 1950's that the immune system is engaged in identifying and destroying abnormal cancerous cells. This process, termed immune surveillance, has been at the centre of intense debate for decades. Results using immunodeficient mice lend support to the immune surveillance hypothesis. We surmised that...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603824

    authors: Betts G,Twohig J,Van den Broek M,Sierro S,Godkin A,Gallimore A

    更新日期:2007-06-18 00:00:00

  • Activity of the multikinase inhibitor dasatinib against ovarian cancer cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Here, we explore the therapeutic potential of dasatinib, a small-molecule inhibitor that targets multiple cytosolic and membrane-bound tyrosine kinases, including members of the Src kinase family, EphA2, and focal adhesion kinase for the treatment of ovarian cancer. METHODS:We examined the effects of dasati...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605381

    authors: Konecny GE,Glas R,Dering J,Manivong K,Qi J,Finn RS,Yang GR,Hong KL,Ginther C,Winterhoff B,Gao G,Brugge J,Slamon DJ

    更新日期:2009-11-17 00:00:00

  • ERCC1 is a prognostic biomarker in locally advanced head and neck cancer: results from a randomised, phase II trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cisplatin-radiotherapy is a preferred standard for locally advanced, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). However, the cisplatin-attributable survival benefit is small and toxicity substantial. A biomarker of cisplatin resistance could guide treatment selection and spare morbidity. The ERCC1-XPF nu...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.576

    authors: Bauman JE,Austin MC,Schmidt R,Kurland BF,Vaezi A,Hayes DN,Mendez E,Parvathaneni U,Chai X,Sampath S,Martins RG

    更新日期:2013-10-15 00:00:00

  • Caffeine does not cause override of the G2/M block induced by UVc or gamma radiation in normal human skin fibroblasts.

    abstract::Caffeine has for many years been known to be involved in the sensitization of DNA to damage. One potential mechanism recently put forward is an override of the G2/M block induced by irradiation, which would leave the cells less time for DNA repair prior to mitosis. However, different cell types display a variety of re...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/bjoc.2000.1259

    authors: Deplanque G,Vincent F,Mah-Becherel MC,Cazenave JP,Bergerat JP,Klein-Soyer C

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Immune changes in patients with advanced breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy with taxanes.

    abstract::Besides cytotoxicity, taxanes induce other biological effects, especially in the immune system. Taxanes have demonstrated immunostimulatory effects against neoplasms, supporting the idea that these agents suppress cancer through several mechanisms and not solely through inhibiting cell division. The purpose of the pre...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600347

    authors: Tsavaris N,Kosmas C,Vadiaka M,Kanelopoulos P,Boulamatsis D

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of topoisomerase II alpha and beta in an adenocarcinoma cell line carrying amplified topoisomerase II alpha and retinoic acid receptor alpha genes.

    abstract::Human topoisomerase II enzymes are targets for a number of widely used anticancer agents. We have analysed a lung adenocarcinoma cell line CALU3, which has co-amplified topoisomerase II alpha and ERBB2 sequences, for the structure of the amplicon and for expression of both topoisomerase II alpha and beta. The region o...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1993.430

    authors: Coutts J,Plumb JA,Brown R,Keith WN

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Binding of misonidazole to hypoxic cells in monolayer and spheroid culture: evidence that a side-chain label is bound as efficiently as a ring label.

    abstract::The binding of ring-labelled and side-chain labelled misonidazole to hypoxic cells in monolayer and spheroid cultures of mammalian cells has been compared. The kinetics and patterns of binding for the two labelled compounds are indistinguishable. This finding has implications for the mechanism of binding and for the d...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1985.33

    authors: Raleigh JA,Franko AJ,Koch CJ,Born JL

    更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00

  • Collection of circulating progenitor cells after epirubicin, paclitaxel and filgrastim in patients with metastatic breast cancer.

    abstract::The efficacy of high-dose chemotherapy (HDC) and circulating progenitor cell (CPC) transplantation in metastatic breast cancer (MBC) relies mainly on giving this treatment after a response to conventional induction chemotherapy has been achieved. For this reason an optimal mobilization regimen should be therapeuticall...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1997.231

    authors: Pedrazzoli P,Perotti C,Da Prada GA,Bertolini F,Gibelli N,Torretta L,Battaglia M,Pavesi L,Preti P,Salvaneschi L,Robustelli della Cuna G

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Short-time repeat high-risk HPV testing by self-sampling for screening of cervical cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Testing for high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) in primary screening for cervical cancer is considered more sensitive, but less specific, in comparison with Pap-smear cytology. Women with persistent HPV infections have a higher risk of developing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2+ (CIN2+) lesions. This s...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.277

    authors: Gyllensten U,Sanner K,Gustavsson I,Lindell M,Wikström I,Wilander E

    更新日期:2011-08-23 00:00:00

  • Indomethacin induces apoptosis via a MRP1-dependent mechanism in doxorubicin-resistant small-cell lung cancer cells overexpressing MRP1.

    abstract::Small-cell lung cancers (SCLCs) initially respond to chemotherapy, but are often resistant at recurrence. The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug indomethacin is an inhibitor of multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) function. The doxorubicin-resistant MRP1-overexpressing human SCLC cell line GLC(4)-Adr was highly sen...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604010

    authors: de Groot DJ,van der Deen M,Le TK,Regeling A,de Jong S,de Vries EG

    更新日期:2007-10-22 00:00:00

  • (1)H-NMR urinary metabolomic profiling for diagnosis of gastric cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolomics has shown promise in gastric cancer (GC) detection. This research sought to identify whether GC has a unique urinary metabolomic profile compared with benign gastric disease (BN) and healthy (HE) patients. METHODS:Urine from 43 GC, 40 BN, and 40 matched HE patients was analysed using (1)H nucle...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2015.414

    authors: Chan AW,Mercier P,Schiller D,Bailey R,Robbins S,Eurich DT,Sawyer MB,Broadhurst D

    更新日期:2016-01-12 00:00:00

  • CTGF (IGFBP-rP2) is specifically expressed in malignant lymphoblasts of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL).

    abstract::Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a major chemotactic and mitogenic factor for connective tissue cells. The amino acid sequence shares an overall 28-38% identity to IGFBPs and contains critical conserved sequences in the amino terminus. It has been demonstrated that human CTGF specifically binds IGFs with low ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/bjoc.2000.1364

    authors: Vorwerk P,Wex H,Hohmann B,Oh Y,Rosenfeld RG,Mittler U

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Human fucosyltransferase 6 enables prostate cancer metastasis to bone.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The interaction between human prostate cancer (PCa) cells and bone marrow (BM) endothelium follows a rolling-and-adhesion cascade mediated by E-selectin ligand (ESL): E-selectin. This adhesion is enabled by elevated expression of α-1,3-fucosyltransferases (FTs), enzymes responsible for ESL-mediated bone meta...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.690

    authors: Li J,Guillebon AD,Hsu JW,Barthel SR,Dimitroff CJ,Lee YF,King MR

    更新日期:2013-12-10 00:00:00

  • Primary gastric lymphoma--the experience of a general hospital.

    abstract::We analysed 29 consecutive cases of primary gastric lymphoma (20 men and 9 women) treated in our unit between January 1977 and May 1983. Median age was 55 years. Abdominal pain and weight loss were the main presenting symptoms while there was no palpable disease in the majority of cases. Upper gastrointestinal radiolo...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1985.206

    authors: Economopoulos T,Alexopoulos C,Stathakis N,Styloyannis S,Dervenoulas J,Tsousis S,Raptis S

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of 1- and 2-year screening intervals for women undergoing screening mammography.

    abstract::We compared the long-term impact of 1- and 2-year screening mammography intervals using prognostic, screening, and outcome information for women aged 50-74 years obtained from the Screening Mammography Program of British Columbia in two time periods, prior to 1997 (policy of annual mammography) and after 1997 (biennia...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602393

    authors: Wai ES,D'yachkova Y,Olivotto IA,Tyldesley S,Phillips N,Warren LJ,Coldman AJ

    更新日期:2005-03-14 00:00:00

  • Kaposi's sarcoma in Italy before and after the AIDS epidemic.

    abstract::The incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) in 1976-90 was assessed in Italy, taking advantage of a network of nine population-based cancer registries covering, at its maximum, approximately 5.6 million subjects. The first examined period (1976-84) substantially reflects the epidemiology of KS prior to the AIDS epidemic in...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1994.60

    authors: Geddes M,Franceschi S,Barchielli A,Falcini F,Carli S,Cocconi G,Conti E,Crosignani P,Gafà L,Giarelli L

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of interferon-gamma in human adrenal gland and kidney tumours.

    abstract::It is known that interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is produced by activated T and NK lymphoid cells, mononuclear cells, and macrophage and dendritic cells. Our previous studies have shown that IFN-gamma-like immunoreactivity also appears in human adrenal cortical tumour and phaeochromocytoma. To investigate whether human t...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603870

    authors: Li Q,Zhang XQ,Nie L,Chen GS,Li H,Zhang F,Zhang LY,Hong L,Wang SF,Wang H

    更新日期:2007-08-06 00:00:00

  • Serum laminin P1 in small cell lung cancer: a valuable indicator of distant metastasis?

    abstract::Serum laminin P1 was studied in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), respiratory infections, pulmonary fibrosis, and in normal subjects. The level of serum laminin P1 was elevated (greater than 1.27 U ml-1) in 58.9% of SCLC and in 11.5% of NSCLC patients. Median value in SCL...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1992.123

    authors: Nakano T,Iwahashi N,Maeda J,Hada T,Higashino K

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Resistance to the mTOR-inhibitor RAD001 elevates integrin α2- and β1-triggered motility, migration and invasion of prostate cancer cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inhibitors of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) might become a novel tool to treat advanced prostate cancer. However, chronic drug exposure may trigger resistance, limiting the utility of mTOR inhibitors. METHODS:Metastatic potential of PC3 prostate cancer cells, susceptible (PC3(par)) or resistant (...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2012.313

    authors: Tsaur I,Makarević J,Juengel E,Gasser M,Waaga-Gasser AM,Kurosch M,Reiter M,Wedel S,Bartsch G,Haferkamp A,Wiesner C,Blaheta RA

    更新日期:2012-08-21 00:00:00

  • Estimation of the haematological toxicity of minor groove alkylators using tests on human cord blood cells.

    abstract::We evaluated the myelotoxicity and the anti-tumor potential of tallimustine, three of its analogues and carzelesin, with melphalan as reference substance. Tallimustine was tested by clonogenic assays on both human bone marrow (BM) and cord blood (hCB) cells, the other compounds on hCB only. The degree of inhibition of...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1997.155

    authors: Ghielmini M,Bosshard G,Capolongo L,Geroni MC,Pesenti E,Torri V,D'Incalci M,Cavalli F,Sessa C

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Context-dependent effects of cellular senescence in cancer development.

    abstract::Cellular senescence is an established tumour-suppressive mechanism that prevents the proliferation of premalignant cells. However, several lines of evidence show that senescent cells, which often persist in vivo, can also promote tumour progression in addition to other age-related pathologies via the senescence-associ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2016.115

    authors: Lecot P,Alimirah F,Desprez PY,Campisi J,Wiley C

    更新日期:2016-05-24 00:00:00

  • High expression of kinesin light chain-2, a novel target of miR-125b, is associated with poor clinical outcome of elderly non-small-cell lung cancer patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:MiR-125b has critical role in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell migration, and its target genes have not been elucidated. Kinesin-1 light chain (KLC)-2 was predicted as one of miR-125b's targets by bioinformatics analysis. This study is to identify the function of KLC2 and its interaction with miR-125b...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2015.3

    authors: Wang M,Zhu X,Sha Z,Li N,Li D,Chen L

    更新日期:2015-03-03 00:00:00

  • Genomic Grade Index predicts postoperative clinical outcome of GIST.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Prognosis of localised gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) is heterogeneous, notably for patients with AFIP intermediate or high risk of relapse, who are candidates to adjuvant imatinib. We hypothesised that gene expression profiles might improve the prognostication and help to refine the indications for ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2012.390

    authors: Bertucci F,Finetti P,Ostrowski J,Kim WK,Kim H,Pantaleo MA,Astolfi A,Polkowski M,Birnbaum D

    更新日期:2012-10-09 00:00:00

  • Measurement of Gross cell-surface antigen and p30 level in murine retrovirus-infected cell lines.

    abstract::The level of Gross cell-surface antigen (GCSAa) expression at the surface of murine retrovirus-infected fibroblasts was determined by quantitative absorption of the anti-GCSAa activity of a serum produced in syngeneic W/Fu rats immunized against (C58NT)D lymphoma, and tested in a cytotoxicity assay against E male G2 l...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1981.97

    authors: Gerlier D,Gisselbrecht S,Guillemain B,Doré JF

    更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00

  • Potential use of COX-2-aromatase inhibitor combinations in breast cancer.

    abstract::Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is overexpressed in several epithelial tumours, including breast cancer. Cyclooxygenase-2-positive tumours tend to be larger, higher grade, node-positive and HER-2/neu-positive. High COX-2 expression is associated with poor prognosis. Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition reduces the incidence of tumour...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602690

    authors: Bundred NJ,Barnes NL

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of prostaglandins and hormones on cyclic AMP formation in rat hepatomas and liver tissue.

    abstract::The formation of cyclic AMP was studied in normal liver, subcutaneous hepatomas derived from MH1C1 cells, and premalignant liver and primary hepatomas induced by the carcinogens 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) and 4-dimethylamino-azobenzene (DAB). While only very slight effects of prostaglandins (PG) were seen in slices o...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1978.281

    authors: Brønstad GO,Christoffersen T,Johansen EJ,Oye I

    更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of human sarcoma antigen S3.

    abstract::An antigen common to human sarcomas, S3, has been further characterized. It is antigenically distinct from human blood-group substances A and B and from heterophile antigens such as Forssman, infectious mononucleosis and serum sickness antigens. Whilst S3 antigen preparations may contain small amounts of CEA and AFP t...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1981.43

    authors: Sethi JK,Hirshaut Y

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • Potentiation of the anti-tumour effect of melphalan by the vasoactive agent, hydralazine.

    abstract::The vaso-active drug hydralazine causes a considerable increase in the cytotoxic effect of melphalan towards the KHT tumour in mice. The enhancement in response, measured as the concentration of melphalan required to achieve a given tumour response, is 3.0 and 2.35 when determined using the regrowth delay assay and th...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1988.177

    authors: Stratford IJ,Adams GE,Godden J,Nolan J,Howells N,Timpson N

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • Antitumour activity of adenovirus-12 structural proteins against Moloney sarcoma tumours in mice.

    abstract::When purified fibre and hexon proteins of adenovirus 12 were given intramuscularly to 4-week-old BALB/c mice (250-300 mug/mouse) 2 h prior to inoculation with mouse sarcoma virus (0.05 ml of 10(4) FFU/ml) at the same site, significant suppression of tumour growth (P less than 0.001), and rapid regression in tumour siz...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1976.63

    authors: Abid SH,Khoobyarian N

    更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00