Inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis block the induction of staphylococcal enterotoxin B-activated T-suppressor cells.

Abstract:

:A variety of arachidonic acid metabolites possess the ability to modulate immune cell function. Various inhibitors of arachidonic acid metabolism were compared with regard to their effects on T-suppressor (Ts) cell function. Using staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) to activate Lyt-2+ Ts cells, it was shown that indomethacin and 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) inhibit the induction phase, but not the expression phase, of suppressor cell activity. Agents which inhibit thromboxane synthetase or lipoxygenase activities (imidazole, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, and pyrogallol) were not found to affect Ts cell induction. Since inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis are thought to induce lower levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate, an attempt to overcome the indomethacin inhibition of Ts cell induction by modulating cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels was made. It was found that theophylline and isoproterenol are not able to overcome the inhibition by indomethacin of Ts cell activity. These results strongly suggest that induction of Ts cells by SEB is dependent on the synthesis of products of the prostaglandin synthetase pathway.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Donnelly RP,Rogers TJ

doi

10.1016/0008-8749(83)90211-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-10-01 00:00:00

pages

61-70

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

0008-8749(83)90211-3

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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