Abstract:
:We examined the physiological and psychological status of men and women who spent the summer (n=100) and/or winter (n=85) seasons in Antarctica at McMurdo (latitude 78.48 S, elevation 12 m) and South Pole (latitude 90 S, elevation 3880 m) stations to determine whether there were any significant differences by severity of the stations' physical environment. Physiological measures (body mass index, blood pressure, heart rate, tympanic temperature), serum measures of thyroid hormones, cortisol, and lipids and plasma catecholamines were obtained at predeployment (Sep-Oct) and the beginning of the summer (November) and winter (Mar-Apr) seasons. Cognitive performance and mood were assessed using the Automatic Neuropsychological Assessment Metric - Isolated and Confined Environments (ANAM-ICE), a computerized test battery. South Pole residents had a lower body mass index (p<0.05) and body temperature (p<0.01) and higher levels of plasma norepinephrine (p<0.05) in summer and winter than McMurdo residents. Upon deployment from the United States and during the summer, South Pole residents experienced significantly higher thyroid hormone values (free and total T(3) and T(4)) (p<0.01) than McMurdo residents; in summer they also experienced lower levels of triglycerides (p<0.01) cortisol (p<0.05) and LDL (p<0.05). In winter, South Pole residents also experienced a 39% decrease in serum TSH compared with a 31.9% increase in McMurdo (p<0.05). South Pole residents also were significantly more accurate (p<0.05) and efficient (p<0.01) in performance of complex cognitive tasks in summer and winter. Higher thyroid hormone levels, combined with lower BMI and body temperature, may reflect increased metabolic and physiological responses to colder temperatures and/or higher altitude at South Pole with no apparent adverse effect on mood and cognition.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Palinkas LA,Reedy KR,Shepanek M,Smith M,Anghel M,Steel GD,Reeves D,Case HS,Do NV,Reed HLdoi
10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.06.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-12-05 00:00:00pages
790-9issue
5eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031-9384(07)00250-8journal_volume
92pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Nootropic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties have been shown in a standardized ethanol extract of Ptychopetalum olacoides (POEE), a medicinal plant traditionally used by the Amazonian elderly population. It has been revealed that POEE mechanisms of action include anticholinesterase effects, and involve beta-...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.12.003
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-01-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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