Responses to cold, heat, and pain increase locomotion in rats and are attenuated by pinealectomy.

abstract：:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) is a transcription factor that belongs to the nuclear receptor family and plays an important role in regulating gene expression associated with lipid metabolism. PPARα promotes hepatic fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis in response to fasting. Because energy m...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Kondo Y,Chikahisa S,Shiuchi T,Shimizu N,Tanioka D,Uguisu H,Séi H

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that progesterone can have biphasic activational and inhibitory roles in the regulation of sexual behavior in female Syrian hamsters. The purpose of this study was to determine whether these biphasic effects on sexual behavior are mirrored in a reciprocal regulation of aggression. Ovariecto...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Meisel RL,Sterner MR

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jumping is a simple exercise determined by several biomechanical and physiological factors. Measures of vertical jump height are common and easy to administer tests of lower limb muscle power that are carried out with several types of equipment. This study aimed to validate and address the usefulness of the combinatio...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pueo B,Penichet-Tomas A,Jimenez-Olmedo JM

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of opioid antagonists on seasonal changes in feeding behavior of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) during fall, winter, and summer, as well as in bottle-fed fawns are described. Naltrexone had no effect on the amount of milk ingested by bottle-fed fawns. After weaning naltrexone significantly decr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Plotka ED,Morley JE,Levine AS,Seal US

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plasma corticosterone levels of rats were examined prior to their morning meal on Days 1, 7 and 20 of a regimen of 1 hr access daily to food mash and water. The relationship between external cues and meal provision was varied by feeding some groups immediately upon room entry each morning, and others with a variab...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Coover GD,Murison R,Sundberg H,Jellestad F,Ursin H

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pretreatment with the GABA(A) receptor antagonist, bicuculline or the GABA(B) receptor antagonist, saclofen, into the nucleus accumbens (Nacc) shell, respectively, potentiates and reduces feeding elicited by the mu opioid agonist, [D-Ala(2), Nme(4), Gly-ol(5)]-enkephalin (DAMGO), administered into the same site. DAMGO...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ackerman TF,Lamonte N,Bodnar RJ

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pine voles (Microtus pinetorum) were given sipper tubes containing saccharin solution, and after drinking, were injected with 0.15 M LiCl. Subsequently, two-sipper tests were given to assure the presence of conditioned flavor avoidance (CFA), and then animals were presented with saccharin in carboxymethyl-cellulose on...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mason JR,Reidinger RF Jr,Katz Y

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using air-dilution olfactometry, we measured concentration-response functions for the odor detection of the homologous esters ethyl, butyl, hexyl, and octyl acetate. Stimuli were delivered by means of an 8-station vapor delivery device (VDD-8) specifically designed to capture odor detection performance by humans under...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cometto-Muñiz JE,Cain WS,Abraham MH,Gil-Lostes J

更新日期：2008-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have monitored parturition and different behavioral rhythms of does, the activity of suckling pups and behavioral rhythms of rabbits after weaning until adulthood. All animals were living in continuous light conditions (LL). As a consequence of the free-run of the does parturition, which takes place during the rest...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Jilge B

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of rboIL-1 beta, rboIL-2, and rboIFN-gamma on food intake and forestomach motility in conscious dwarf goats. The intravenous injection of rboIL-1 beta (1 micrograms kg-1) resulted in tachycardia and an immediate fever that reached peak values 45 and 180 min ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： van Miert AS,Kaya F,van Duin CT

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of kindling of the right anterior medial amygdala of Wistar rats was studied. Kindling lastingly increased anxiety (decreased open-arm exploration) in the elevated plus-maze 1 week after the last kindled seizure, replicating previous findings. Changes in anxiety were independent of changes in exploration o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Adamec R,Shallow T

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptin is a hormone secreted by adipocytes, which plays an important role in the control of food intake and metabolic processes. In the current study, a dose-dependent relationship was shown between a bolus intracerebroventricular rat recombinant leptin administration and reductions in food intake and body weight in S...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wang T,Hartzell DL,Rose BS,Flatt WP,Hulsey MG,Menon NK,Makula RA,Baile CA

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve growth factor (NGF) has been shown to improve damage in spatial cognition following aging, whereas epidermal growth factor (EGF) is important in brain cell proliferation. It is also known that the adult mammalian central nervous system contains persistent progenitor cells with characteristics of stem cells. Thes...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fiore M,Triaca V,Amendola T,Tirassa P,Aloe L

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Acute stress responses of women are typically more reactive than that of men. Women, compared to men, may be more vulnerable to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Whether there are differences between women and men with PTSD in levels of the stress hormone, cortisol, was investigated in a pilot study. ME...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Freidenberg BM,Gusmano R,Hickling EJ,Blanchard EB,Bremner JD,Frye C

更新日期：2010-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the relationship between perceived bitterness, food disgust sensitivity, and sex. Participants completed the 8-item Food Disgust Scale and a 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) taster test and were categorised as PROP non-tasters, medium-tasters, or supertasters. An analysis of variance of between-subject fact...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ammann J,Hartmann C,Siegrist M

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments examined the hypothesis that social isolation of weanling rats potentiates hedonic processes by examining the consumption of sucrose solutions. In the first experiment no differences in consumption were found between socially reared rats and isolation-reared rats allowed to consume sucrose in a famil...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hall FS,Humby T,Wilkinson LS,Robbins TW

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of castration on male spawning behavior, nestbuilding and fertility were measured in a five day spawning trial with an intact female. Spawning and fertility decreased one week following castration while nestbuilding was unaffected. Sham operated males showed normal spawning and fertility. Two weeks postope...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Villars TA,Davis RE

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of substantia nigra (SN) (pars compacta) stimulation on the rage reaction elicited by ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) were investigated in the cat. The studied parameters of the rage reaction were: the current and the frequency threshold for the appearance of the hissing and the hissing latency. A ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Crescimanno G,Piazza P,Benigno A,Amato G

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intranasal oxytocin produces anorectic effects on snack intake in men when tested in the absence of deprivation-induced hunger, but its effects on food intake in women without eating disorders have not been reported. Oxytocin may reduce food intake by reducing stress eating, since it inhibits ACTH release. The present...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Burmester V,Gibson EL,Butler G,Bailey A,Terry P

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice adapted to drink a flavored saccharin solution (CS-) paired with intragastric (IG) self-infusions of water rapidly increase their intake of a new flavored solution (CS+) that is paired with IG glucose self-infusions. The present study extends this method to examine post-oral glucose appetition in rats. Food-restr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ackroff K,Sclafani A

更新日期：2014-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents' feeding practices have been associated with children's dietary quality and food acceptance, but previous studies have largely relied exclusively on questionnaires to assess both parent and child behavior. The current study explored the relationships between parents' reported and observed feeding practices and...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fries LR,Martin N,van der Horst K

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Searching for food by extensive digging is one of the most important aspects of life of subterranean rodents. We studied the effect of extrinsic (substrate quality) and intrinsic factors (sex and body mass) upon the cost of burrowing, expressed as digging metabolic rate (DMR) in two African mole-rat species (Bathyergi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Zelová J,Sumbera R,Okrouhlík J,Burda H

更新日期：2010-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Depending on type, intensity and duration, exercise can have both beneficial and detrimental effects on cognitive function. The impact of exercise on learning and memory is also sensitive to hydration status, so we hypothesized that mild hypohydration induced with exercise, will adversely impact executive ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Turner JM,Marsteller DA,Luxkaranayagam AT,Fletcher JM,Stachenfeld NS

更新日期：2017-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The green anole, Anolis carolinensis, is the most thoroughly studied North American lizard species, yet little is known about the circadian system of this species. Studies in several lizard species, including Anolis, support the hypothesis that the pineal organ is the site of a major circadian pacemaker that controls ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Hyde LL,Underwood H

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plate shapes and package sizes, lighting and layout, color and convenience: these are a few of hidden persuaders that can contribute to how much food a person eats. This review first posits that these environmental factors influence eating because they increase consumption norms and decrease consumption monitoring. Se...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Wansink B

更新日期：2010-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Women in the reproductive age are more vulnerable to develop affective disorders than men. This difference may attribute to anatomical differences, hormonal influences and environmental factors such as stress. However, the higher prevalence in women normalizes once menopause is established, suggesting that ovarian hor...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ter Horst GJ,Wichmann R,Gerrits M,Westenbroek C,Lin Y

更新日期：2009-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain in neonates is associated with short and long-term adverse outcomes. Data demonstrated that long-term consequences of untreated pain are linked to the plasticity of the neonate's brain. Sucrose is effective and safe for reducing painful procedures from single events. However, the mechanism of sucrose-induced anal...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Nuseir KQ,Alzoubi KH,Alhusban A,Bawaane A,Al-Azzani M,Khabour OF

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactating resident mice respond differently to male and female intruder conspecifics, showing defensive attack towards the former and offensive attack towards the latter. The effects of fluprazine (1-5 mg/kg) on this differential response pattern have been assessed. Although fluprazine increased the latencies of attac...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Parmigiani S,Rodgers RJ,Palanza P,Mainardi M,Brain PF

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of food texture on the development of schedule-induced polydipsia was examined in six groups of rats (n = 8), each receiving one of six grades of food granulation. A seventh group received pellets. By the end of 15 sessions of FT 60-sec food delivery, rats receiving pellets and the coarser granulations had ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Mumby D,Beck CH

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Play fighting is a behavior exhibited by juveniles of many mammalian species, but the neurology of this behavior is poorly understood. In the present study lesions of the septal area or control operations were performed in rats at 23 days of age and social play was studied between the ages of 27-41 days of age. Septal...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Beatty WW,Dodge AM,Traylor KL,Donegan JC,Godding PR

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00