A bitter taste in the mouth: The role of 6-n-propylthiouracil taster status and sex in food disgust sensitivity.

abstract：:Our previous work demonstrated that androgens in the medial amygdala (MeA) of castrated male rats maintained noncontact erections (NCEs), which occur during exposure to an inaccessible receptive female, for one week after implantation. The present experiments investigated the effects of implantation into the MeA of ei...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Bialy M,Nikolaev-Diak A,Kalata U,Nikolaev E

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptin regulates energy homeostasis and reproduction. One key population of leptin receptors (Lepr) are found on proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, and evidence links the action of gonadal estrogens to these same POMC neurons. To determine whether Lepr on POMC neurons are critical ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shi H,Sorrell JE,Clegg DJ,Woods SC,Seeley RJ

更新日期：2010-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Six goldfish, Carassius auratus, weighing 2.5 to 4 g were placed individually in an aquarium with two communicating chambers. One chamber was thermostatted at 34 degrees C, the other at 37 degrees C. In control Session a, without external intervention, fish selected the cooler chamber most of the time and stayed only ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cabanac M,Laberge F

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were to examine the effects of olfactory cues from the male and of olfactory bulb removal on early mating behavior in sexually inexperienced diestrous female rats primed with estrogen. Four-day cyclic rats isolated from the male were given either 2.5 micrograms or 10 micrograms estradiol b...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Antz-Vaxman M,Aron C

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The renin angiotensin system (RAS; most well-known for its critical roles in the regulation of cardiovascular function and hydromineral balance) has regained the spotlight for its potential roles in various aspects of the metabolic syndrome. It may serve as a causal link among obesity and several co-morbidities. Drugs...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： de Kloet AD,Krause EG,Woods SC

更新日期：2010-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy women students were tested on a short battery of tasks assessing cognitive performance. They also completed self-report ratings of mood, the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ) to which was appended several additional items concerning their recent dieting behaviour, and a 24-h dietary recall. Heart rat...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Green MW,Rogers PJ,Elliman NA,Gatenby SJ

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-parturient female rats were primed with oestrogen and given 5 minutes of vaginal-cervical stimulation before foster pups were introduced to them. Virgin and multiparous Wistar rats were used and half the females were ovariectomised. Half of each group was given vaginal-cervical stimulation and the other half was h...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yeo JA,Keverne EB

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perceived intensity and quality of binary mixtures consisting of the common but dissimilar odorants, benzaldehyde (almond), eugenol (cloves), propionic acid (vinegar) and (-)-carvone (spearmint), were determined over a wide range of environmentally relevant concentrations. Consistent data were obtained from each o...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Laing DG,Panhuber H,Willcox ME,Pittman EA

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence of a sexually dimorphic effect of serotonin administration during the critical period of sexual differentiation on gonadal hormone secretion in adulthood. To investigate the possible involvement of catecholamines on these mechanisms, we have injected dopamine or noradrenaline intraventricularly into ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： González MI,Leret ML

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Placing pregnant rats on a sodium-deficient diet (0.03% NaCl) very early in gestation and then weaning the offspring (sodium-restricted rats) to the same diet precludes development of amiloride-sensitive sodium taste transduction pathways in the offspring. However, normal amiloride-sensitive sodium taste responses can...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Stewart RE,Tong H,McCarty R,Hill DL

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In experiment 1, electrical stimulation of the posterior hippocampus was shown to produce state-dependent learning (SDL) for a step-out inhibitory avoidance task in rats. Stimulation sites in either the right or left hippocampus were equally effective in producing this effect. Similarly, the presence or absence of aft...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： McIntyre DC,Stenstrom RJ,Taylor D,Stokes KA,Edson N

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A longitudinal behavioral study was performed in mice exposed to the bovine brain phospholipid phosphatidylserine (BC-PS) from birth until sixty days. Examination of treated and control pups revealed no effect of the treatment on body weight nor on sensorimotor reflexes. At one and two months of age, when placed in an...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ammassari-Teule M,Fagioli S,Maritati M,Populin R,Pavone F

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) are adrenal androgens that have been associated with a sense of well-being in humans. We describe two experiments done to test the hypothesis that an increase in DHEA or DHEAS secretion is associated with the inclination to exercise using a hamst...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Pieper DR,Lobocki CA,Lichten EM,Malaczynski J

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 24-hour sleep-wake cycle of untreated, normal rats and of capsaicin-treated rats was continuously recorded by telemetry. Recordings were made on two baseline days at 22 degrees C, two days at 29 degrees C, and two final days at 22 degrees C. In untreated animals the daily amount of waking was reduced by the elevat...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Obál F Jr,Tobler I,Borbély AA

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical blockade of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) by single microinjections of pentobarbital in ad lib fed male Wistar rats induced a meal that did not outlast a 10-min postinjection period. When food was presented only after this period, feeding was nearly absent. Repeating the injection after 10 and 20 min le...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Maes H

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estradiol exerts an inhibitory effect on food intake via interactions with anorexigenic peptides, like cholecystokinin, that function to decrease meal size. It is currently unknown whether estradiol also interacts with orexigenic compounds implicated in the physiological control of food intake. Thus, the primary goal ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Messina MM,Boersma G,Overton JM,Eckel LA

更新日期：2006-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats adrenalectomized (ADX) on day 11 of life display enhanced brain growth due, at least in part, to a stimulation of cell proliferation and myelinogenesis. The present study investigated some functional consequences of this treatment. Rats were ADX or sham-operated (SHAM) on postnatal day 11 and then tested in adult...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yehuda R,McDonald D,Heller H,Meyer J

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social hierarchy plays an important role in the lives of gregarious species. We investigated how social hierarchy between male Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) housed together before sexual maturity affected their scent-marking behavior, endocrine status and physical traits as adults. The social rank between ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shimozuru M,Kikusui T,Takeuchi Y,Mori Y

更新日期：2006-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of intraspecific social exposure (socialization vs rest) and habituation factors on the levels of urinary serotonin and cortisol [corrected respectively for creatinine to give the serotonin-creatinine ratio (5-HT/Cr) and cortisol-creatinine ratio (C/Cr)] and how they f...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Alberghina D,Piccione G,Pumilia G,Gioè M,Rizzo M,Raffo P,Panzera M

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that vesicular glutamate transporter 3 (VGluT3) deficiency is associated with cognitive impairments. Male VGluT3 knockout (KO) and wild type (WT) mice were exposed to a behavioral test battery covering paradigms based on spontaneous exploratory behavior and reinf...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Fazekas CL,Balázsfi D,Horváth HR,Balogh Z,Aliczki M,Puhova A,Balagova L,Chmelova M,Jezova D,Haller J,Zelena D

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental conditions promote weight gain in children and adults, with early nutritional states and the availability of energy condensed/high-fat palatable diets appearing to facilitate the development of obesity. Little is known about the extent to which prenatal and postnatal dietary manipulations alter the respo...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Shalev U,Tylor A,Schuster K,Frate C,Tobin S,Woodside B

更新日期：2010-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of rboIL-1 beta, rboIL-2, and rboIFN-gamma on food intake and forestomach motility in conscious dwarf goats. The intravenous injection of rboIL-1 beta (1 micrograms kg-1) resulted in tachycardia and an immediate fever that reached peak values 45 and 180 min ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： van Miert AS,Kaya F,van Duin CT

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the hypothalamus, corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) has a well-described role initiating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response to stress. Cortisol, released from the adrenal gland, exerts negative feedback on this axis. The role of extrahypothalamic CRH in stress responses is less well known. T...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Cook CJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is mounting evidence suggesting a link between serum zinc levels and clinical depression. Not only is serum zinc negatively correlated with the severity of symptoms, but zinc levels appear to be lowest in patients who do not respond to antidepressant drug therapy. It is not known if reduced zinc levels are contr...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Tassabehji NM,Corniola RS,Alshingiti A,Levenson CW

更新日期：2008-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We have demonstrated previously that the use of an across-session progressive ratio procedure yields breakpoint values for 10% ethanol (10E) that are stable and comparable to those measured for other drugs of abuse [Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 23 (1999) 1580]. The aims of the present experiment were twofold: (1). to dete...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Czachowski CL,Legg BH,Samson HH

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral and physiological consequences of heparinoid injections, which increase plasma levels of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) by releasing lipoproteinlipase into the circulation, were studied in rats, because, according to the lipostatic hypothesis of food intake control, changes in plasma metabolite levels sho...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Langhans W,Wiesenreiter F,Scharrer E

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexually experienced male rats display penile erections when exposed to faeces from mammalian females in oestrus (Rampin et al., Behav Brain Res, 172:169, 2006), suggesting that specific odours indicate female receptiveness across species. However, it is unknown to what extent the sexual response observed results from...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Nielsen BL,Jerôme N,Saint-Albin A,Rampin O,Maurin Y

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The inferior colliculus (IC) is primarily involved in the processing of acoustic stimuli, including those emitted by prey and predators. The role of the central nucleus of the IC (CIC) in fear and anxiety has been suggested based on electrophysiological, behavioral and immunohistochemical studies. The reactivity of hi...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Nobre MJ

更新日期：2013-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of fluoxetine on food intake, body weight, and mood of obese individuals was examined in a 16-week inpatient/outpatient study. Six male and eight female obese volunteers began the study (four male and five females completed all phases of the study). They lived in a residential laboratory during three one-w...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Ward AS,Comer SD,Haney M,Fischman MW,Foltin RW

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we investigated the biochemical mechanisms in the adult rat hippocampus underlying the relationship between a terrified-sound induced psychological stress and spatial learning. Adult male rats were exposed to a terrified-sound stress, and the Morris water maze (MWM) has been used to evaluate changes in ...

journal_title：Physiology & behavior

authors： Yang J,Hu L,Wu Q,Liu L,Zhao L,Zhao X,Song T,Huang C

更新日期：2014-04-10 00:00:00