Comparative studies of the mosquito-larval toxin of Bacillus sphaericus SSII-1 and 1593.

Abstract:

:Two strains of Bacillus sphaericus. SSII-1 and 1593, were bioassayed for toxic activity against second-instar larvae of the mosquito Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus. It was found that strain 1593 developed a level of toxicity 3000 times that of strain SSII-1. Although the toxic activity of B. sphaericus SSII-1 was relatively unchanged throughout growth, an increase in activity of strain 1593 occurred as the bacteria began to sporulate. Strain differences were examined by (i) growth cycle experiments, (ii) bioassays of the toxicity of oligosporogenous mutants, and (iii) manganese limitation experiments. The toxin of strain 1593 was shown to be more stable than that of strain SSII-1. Unlike the spores of strain SSII-1, the spores of B. sphaericus 1593 were found to be highly toxic. Thin sections of SSII-1 or 1593 cells did not reveal the presence of any inclusion body that might be related to toxicity.

journal_name

Can J Microbiol

authors

Myers P,Yousten AA,Davidson EW

doi

10.1139/m79-193

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1979-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1227-31

issue

11

eissn

0008-4166

issn

1480-3275

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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