Abstract:
:Surface oxidation of sulfides and copper (Cu) activation are 2 of the main processes that determine the efficiency of flotation. The present study was developed with the intention to ascertain the role of the phenomena in the biomodification of sulfides by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans culture (cells and growth media) and their impact in bioflotation. Surface characteristics of chalcopyrite, sphalerite, and pyrrhotite, alone and in mixtures, after interaction with A. ferrooxidans were evaluated. Chalcopyrite floatability was increased substantially by biomodification, while bacteria depressed pyrrhotite floatability, favoring separation. The results showed that elemental sulfur concentration increased because of the oxidation generated by bacterial cells, the effect is intensified by the Fe(III) left in the culture and by galvanic contact. Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans culture affects the Cu activation of sphalerite. The implications of elemental sulfur concentration and Cu activation of sphalerite are key factors that must be considered for the future development of sulfide bioflotation processes, since the depressive effect of cells could be counteracted by elemental sulfur generation.
journal_name
Can J Microbioljournal_title
Canadian journal of microbiologyauthors
Pecina-Treviño ET,Ramos-Escobedo GT,Gallegos-Acevedo PM,López-Saucedo FJ,Orrantia-Borunda Edoi
10.1139/w2012-072subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
1073-1083issue
9eissn
0008-4166issn
1480-3275journal_volume
58pub_type
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