Abstract：
:Large numbers of minute, flat, long, straight, but often broken structures were observed in aqueous extracts of soil. We have applied the purely descriptive term 'tubules' to these structure, because they apparently became flattened during preparation for electron-microscopic viewing. The tubules appeared to be composed of parallel fibers held together by protein. Most of the tubules fell within a ranged of 10 to 50 nm in width. Lengths (of broken pieces) ranged from 0.2 to 1 micron or more. A few unbroken ends were found. They were rounded. Tubular structures of similar dimensions were found surrounding lysed cells in sectioned preparations of bacteria that had been separated from soil. The tubules were present in surface soils but not a subsurface sample. Their numbers decreased during bacterial multiplication in soil or broth containing soil. No evidence was found of cleared areas or increase in number of tubules when the tubules were plated with a heterogeneous microbial flora from soil.
journal_name
Can J Microbioljournal_title
Canadian journal of microbiologyauthors
Casida LE Jr,Liu KCdoi
10.1139/m79-105subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-06-01 00:00:00pages
722-9issue
6eissn
0008-4166issn
1480-3275journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies reacting with the B subunit of Vibrio cholerae O1 strain 569B cholera toxin (CT-B) were used to identify unique and common epitopes of V. cholerae non-O1 and Vibrio mimicus CT-B. Vibrio cholerae non-O1 strains produced CT-B showing three monoclonal antibody reaction patterns (epitypes), which cor...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/m90-071
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:No clear data are available on how flavonoids from different chemical groups affect root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and whether flavonoids affecting the presymbiotic growth of AMF also affect root colonization by AMF. In the present work, we compared the effect of flavones (chrysin and luteolin...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/W07-036
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophyllum commune Fr. was shown, by light, scanning, and transmission electron microscopy, to be a destructive mycoparasite on several phytopathogenic and nematode-trapping fungi. The hyphae of S. commune coiled around host hyphae and fruiting structures and penetrated them by means of either unspecialized hyphae ...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/m78-131
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The shikimate metabolites are key precursors to a large number of natural products, including aromatic amino acids. Chorismic acid is an important branch point in the biosynthetic pathway to aromatic amino acids. Chorismic acid is also unique among natural products since it is the only compound known to undergo an enz...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/m91-043
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method for the production of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) from linoleic acid (LA) using growing cultures of Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. shermanii JS was developed. The growth inhibitory effect of LA was eliminated by dispersing it in a sufficient concentration of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate deter...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate experimentally the immunogenicity in rabbits of rubella subunits adsorbed to the adjuvant Quil A. The adsorbed viral proteins form structurally defined ImmunoStimulating COMplexes (ISCOMs). Rubella ISCOMs were tested for their capacity to induce neutralizing and hemagglutinati...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/m88-238
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A strain of Pseudomonas putida grew rapidly on cyclohexanecarboxylic acid as a sole source of carbon. A CoA-mediated beta-oxidation pathway was induced for the metabolism of the compound. The organism could not utilize 3-cyclohexenecarboxylic acid as a sole source of carbon for growth, but cells grown on gluconate in ...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/m82-198
更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae of yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.) were examined by scanning electron microscopy. The morphology and spatial distribution of endophytic structures are illustrated. The use of stereoscopic techniques in conjunction with removal of host cytoplasm permits detection of subtle ...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/m75-146
更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The insect pathogenic fungus Aschersonia placenta is a highly effective pathogen of whiteflies and scale insects. However, few genetic tools are currently available for studying this organism. Here we report on the conditions for the production of transformable A. placenta protoplasts using an optimized protocol based...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/cjm-2015-0770
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rumen microbiota plays a major role in the metabolism and absorption of indigestible food sources. Xinjiang brown cattle (Bos taurus), Tarim red deer (Cervus elaphus yarkandensis), and Karakul sheep (Ovis aries) are important ruminant species for animal husbandry in the Tarim Basin. However, the microbiota and rum...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/cjm-2016-0596
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Formate dehydrogenase activity (EC 1.2.1.2) has been demonstrated in cell-free preparations of Mycobacterium phlei by following the reduction of 2,6 dichlorophenolindophenol. thiazolyl blue tetrazolium, or equine cytochrome c. The reduction of equine cytochrome c was inhibited by 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide. N...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/m77-018
更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Solid media were used to determine which extracellular hydrolytic enzymes are produced by Phytophthora parasitica; P. parasitica var. nicotianae, races 0, 1, and 3; and several other Phytophthora spp. Most isolates produced RNase, DNase, phosphatase, lipase, and cellulase uniformly. All race 3 isolates of P. parasitic...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/m78-015
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ruminal microbiota plays major roles in feed digestion. The composition and fermentation of the bacterial communities in 3 important ruminant species have been studied previously. Here, we extended this research to the effect of concentrate-to-forage ratios on ruminal bacterial communities in Tarim red deer (Cervu...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/cjm-2018-0046
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dark spots disease (DSD) is a relatively new coral disease that has become one of the most prevalent afflictions in the Caribbean Sea. To partially characterize bacterial communities associated with DSD, carbon utilization patterns of bacterial strains isolated from the surface mucopolysaccharide layers of healthy and...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/W07-002
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitrogen-fixing, field-obtained root nodules of the silky green alder were studied by transmission electron microscopy. The nodule endophyte exhibited a prokaryotic cytology and was present in two forms: the hypha(0.3-1.0mum), which was branched and septate, and the vesicle (3-5mum), which was also septate and develo...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/m75-157
更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In British Columbia, Canada, drinking water is tested for total coliforms and Escherichia coli, but there is currently no routine follow-up testing to investigate fecal contamination sources in samples that test positive for indicator bacteria. Reliable microbial source tracking (MST) tools to rapidly test water sampl...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/cjm-2012-0618
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The phototrophic purple sulfur bacterium Thiopedia rosea forms multicellular, gas-vacuolate, regular, flat aggregates (platelets, sheets) held together by slime. Platelets found in eutrophic water consisted of slime (85% of the total wet volume) and 16 cells, while the gas-filled vacuole occupied 44% of the volume of ...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/m86-113
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Caulobacters are biofilm-forming members of the natural flora of soil and aquatic environments, which exhibit several characteristics that make them attractive for development of high surface area microbial bioreactors or biosensors. Although caulobacters are well characterized genetically, little is known about their...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the frame of a survey of potentially endophytic N2-fixing Burkholderia associated with maize in Mexico, its country of origin, the soil of an indigenous maize field near Oaxaca was studied. Under laboratory conditions, plant seedlings of two ancient maize varieties were used as a trap to select endophyte candidates...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/w02-023
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunovirological studies suggest that human respiratory syncytial virus may well be composed of five structural proteins as are other members of the Paramyxoviridae family: the two external membrane glycoproteins H (90 000) and Fo (F1, 49 000; F2, 20 000; disulfide linked), the internal membrane protein M (34 000), t...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/m86-004
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When oxylipin and mitochondrion probes, i.e., fluorescing antibodies specific for 3-hydroxy fatty acids (3-OH oxylipins) and rhodamine 123 (Rh123), were added to yeast cells, these probes accumulated mainly in the sexual cells (i.e., both associated with ascospores) and not in the vegetative cells. This suggests incre...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/W08-035
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neisseria polysaccharea (LNP 462, NCTC 11858), proposed as a prototype strain constituting a new taxon in the genus Neisseria, produces copious amounts of polysaccharide when grown on agar containing 1-5% sucrose. Plate-grown cells produced an exocellular polysaccharide which was composed of D-glucose, had [alpha]D +2...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/m86-167
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Probiotics are usually isolated from the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. The search of probiotics in human milk is a recent field of research, as the existence of the human milk microbiome was discovered only about a decade ago. To our knowledge, no reports regarding the potential probiotic effect of bac...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/cjm-2015-0811
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The application of crossed immunoelectrophoresis to the analysis of a reference cytoplasm and cell envelope preparation from Pasteurella multocida serotype 1 revealed antigenic complexity not previously found. At least 55 cytoplasmic and 19 cell envelope antigens were clearly distinguished. Variation of anticytoplasm ...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/m80-118
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During shadowing, a "cap" of metal develops on small particles. This cap increases apparent particle with (measured normal to the shadowing direction) by an extent which cannot be predetermined. The extent of this increase in particle size (here defined as the "cap," X) is estimated in the present method by using oppo...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/m85-114
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The oomycetes, a distinct phylogenetic lineage of fungus-like microorganisms, are heterokonts (stramenopiles) belonging to the supergroup Chromalveolata. Although the complete genomic sequences of a number of oomycetes have been reported, little information regarding the introns therein is available. Here, we investig...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/w10-103
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fecal coliforms (FC) counts were compared with Escherichia coli counts in differently contaminated freshwater samples (n = 166). FC were enumerated by plate count on triphenyl 2,3,5-tetrazolium chloride Tergitol medium. Escherichia coli were enumerated by the most probable number microplate method based on the detecti...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/W07-033
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a well tested antibody specific for 3-hydroxy oxylipins, we mapped the presence of these oxylipins in selected Cryptococcus (Filobasidiella) species. Immunofluorescence microscopy studies revealed that these compounds are deposited on cell wall surfaces, appendages, and collarettes. In vitro studies revealed tha...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/w07-116
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cultured alveolar and peritoneal macrophages obtained from normal and immunized rabbits were used to induce wall-defective microbial variants of Pseudomonas pseudomallei. Variants were iduced only by normal alveolar macrophages. The variants reverted to typical Pseudomonas forms either spontaneously or upon transfer i...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/m75-303
更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus were found to exhibit strain-specific heterogeneity to the growth-enhancing effects of human urokinase (UK), a proteinase with plasminogen activator activity. Nine out of fourteen (64%) methicillin-sensitive strains of S. aureus were responsive to UK in "in vitro" cultures. I...
journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1139/m96-131
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
