Abstract:
:We have initiated a screen for cellular factors that can induce human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) late gene expression in human cancer cells. We report that the overexpression of polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTB), also known as heterologous nuclear ribonucleoprotein I (hnRNP I), induces HPV-16 late gene expression in cells transfected with subgenomic HPV-16 plasmids or with full-length HPV-16 genomes and in persistently HPV-16-infected cells. In contrast, other hnRNPs such as hnRNP B1/A2, hnRNP F, and hnRNP Q do not induce HPV-16 late gene expression. PTB activates SD3632, the only 5' splice site on the HPV-16 genome that is used exclusively by late mRNAs. PTB interferes with splicing inhibitory sequences located immediately upstream and downstream of SD3632, thereby activating late gene expression. One AU-rich PTB-responsive element was mapped to a 198-nucleotide sequence located downstream of SD3632. The deletion of this element induced HPV-16 late gene expression in the absence of PTB. Our results suggest that the overexpression of PTB interferes with cellular factors that interact with the inhibitory sequences. One may speculate that an increase in PTB levels or a reduction in the concentration of a PTB antagonist is required for the activation of HPV-16 late gene expression during the viral life cycle.
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
Somberg M,Zhao X,Fröhlich M,Evander M,Schwartz Sdoi
10.1128/JVI.02140-07subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
3665-78issue
7eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514pii
JVI.02140-07journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To examine the mode of transmission of BK polyomavirus (BKV), urine samples were collected from Japanese-Americans in Los Angeles and from other southern Californians. Subtype I was the main subtype found in samples from both groups. The subtype I subgroup Ib-2, which is predominant in Europe, was the primary subgroup...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01018-07
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the long-standing observation that herpes simplex virus (HSV) latency-associated transcript (LAT) promoter deletion viruses show impaired recurrence phenotypes in relevant animal models, the mechanism by which these sequences exert this phenotypic effect is unknown. We constructed and evaluated four mutant HSV...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00642-18
更新日期:2018-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::The relative antigenicity of the individual herpes simplex virus type 1 (KOS) glycoproteins gC and gB was analyzed in BALB/c mice by using KOS mutants altered in their ability to present these antigens on cell surface membranes during infection. The mutants employed were as follows: syn LD70 , a non-temperature-sensit...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.50.3.805-812.1984
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously showed that murine polyomavirus mutants that lack both middle T (MT) and small T (ST) functions have a severe pleiotropic defect in early and late viral gene expression as well as genome amplification. The respective contribution of MT and ST to this phenotype was unclear. This work separates the roles o...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00679-06
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) latently infects KS tumors, primary effusion lymphomas (PELs), and PEL cell lines. K12 (T0.7) is the most abundant transcript expressed in latent KSHV infection. We characterize here the K12 transcript from a PEL tumor prior to passage in cell culture. The PEL tumor KSHV ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.76.23.11880-11888.2002
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corynebacteriophages beta and gamma are closely related but heteroimmune; hence, gamma reproduces in C7(beta). A series of gamma mutants, designated gamma-bin (beta-inhibited), has been isolated. They reproduce in only 2 to 14% of infected C7(beta) cells, and, as a result, plaque with an efficiency of 10(-4) to 10(-5)...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.28.1.28-33.1978
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of options are available to modify and improve DNA vaccines. An interesting approach to improve DNA vaccines is to fuse bioactive domains, like cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), to an antigen. Such fusion antigens are expressed in vivo and directed to immune cells by the specific bioactive...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.79.10.6368-6376.2005
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined cellular components which associate with p40tax, the viral transactivation molecule of human T-cell leukemia virus type I. Such molecules were searched by immunoprecipitation with polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies specific for p40tax. Two cellular proteins with molecular masses of 95 kDa (p95) and 60 kD...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.66.2.1040-1049.1992
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have used cDNA arrays to compare the activation of various cellular genes in response to infection with Sendai viruses (SeV) that contain specific mutations. Three groups of cellular genes activated by mutant SeV infection, but not by wild-type SeV, were identified in this way. While some of these genes are well kn...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.77.14.7903-7913.2003
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assembly and budding of Sindbis virus, a prototypic member of the alphavirus subgroup in the family Togaviridae, requires a specific interaction between the nucleocapsid core and the membrane-embedded glycoproteins E1 and E2. These glycoproteins are modified posttranslationally by the addition of palmitic acid, an...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.67.5.2546-2551.1993
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rotavirus is the leading global cause of diarrheal mortality for unvaccinated children under 5 years of age. The outer capsid of rotavirus virions consists of VP7 and VP4 proteins, which determine viral G and P types, respectively, and are primary targets of neutralizing antibodies. Successful vaccination depends upon...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01476-18
更新日期:2018-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have demonstrated that influenza A virus infection activates the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway by binding of influenza NS1 protein to the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K. Our previous study proposed that two polyproline motifs in NS1 (amino acids 164 to 167 [PXXP], SH3 bindin...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01427-07
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among prion infections, two scenarios of prion spread are generally observed: (i) early lymphoid tissue replication or (ii) direct neuroinvasion without substantial antecedent lymphoid amplification. In nature, cervids are infected with chronic wasting disease (CWD) prions by oral and nasal mucosal exposure, and studi...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00077-17
更新日期:2017-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious leukemia virus production by two chronically infected NIH/MOL lines was strongly inhibited by interferon treatment of the cells. The corresponding degree of inhibition in JLSV-11 cells was much lower. Multiplication of encephalomyocarditis virus in all three cell lines was barely affected by interferon trea...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.45.3.1017-1027.1983
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Macrophages must react to a large number of pathogens and their effects. In chronic HIV infection, the microenvironment changes with an influx of microbial products that trigger Toll-like receptors (TLRs). That dynamic nature can be replicated ex vivo by the proinflammatory (M1-polarized) and alternatively a...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01053-14
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis of Sendai virus RNA species was examined after UV irradiation of cells late in infection. Compared with the inactivation of 50S genomic RNA synthesis, the synthesis of the group of mRNA species that sediments at 18S was inactivated at an average rate consistent with a process of sequential transcription ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.21.3.863-871.1977
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A conjugate of Pseudomonas exotoxin and epidermal growth factor (PE-EGF) inhibits proteins synthesis in KB cells, and this inhibition is increased by adenovirus. Protein synthesis inhibition is dependent on the amount of adenovirus and PE-EGF used and the time of incubation of cells with these agents. With 1 microgram...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.51.3.650-655.1984
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The T-helper cell response to the internal proteins of rabies virus was investigated. The rabies virus nucleoprotein was shown to be a major target antigen for T-helper cells that cross-react between rabies and rabies-related viruses. T-helper cells were assayed in vitro by testing virus-induced lymphocytes for lympho...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.63.7.2885-2892.1989
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus (DEN) causes dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever/dengue shock syndrome, which are major public health problems worldwide. The immune factors that control DEN infection or contribute to severe disease are neither well understood nor easy to examine in humans. In this study, we used wild-type and cong...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.78.6.2701-2710.2004
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For efficient and versatile use of adenovirus (Ad) as an in vivo gene therapy vector, modulation of the viral tropism is highly desirable. In this study, a novel method to genetically alter the Ad fiber tropism is described. The knob and the last 15 shaft repeats of the fiber gene were deleted and replaced with an ext...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.75.16.7280-7289.2001
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) occurs primarily via the mucosal route, suggesting that HIV-1 vaccines may need to elicit mucosal immune responses. Here, we investigated the immunogenicity and relative efficacy of systemic immunization with two human ALVAC-HIV-1 recombinant vaccines express...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.80.8.3732-3742.2006
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article has been retracted. ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01824-07
更新日期:2008-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Two major DNA variants have been isolated from serially propagated stocks of the WR strain of vaccinia virus. Restriction enzyme mapping of the two variants with HindIII, AvaI, XhoI, SstII, and SmaI revealed a 6.3-megadalton deletion in the smaller DNA variant. The deletion was mapped at ca. 6.8 megadaltons in from th...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.37.3.1000-1010.1981
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid transmission of Borna disease virus occurred upon cohabitation of persistently infected and naive rats. Infectious virus, which was abundantly present in fresh urine samples of carrier rats, entered the brains of recipient rats via the olfactory route. Thus, susceptible farm animals possibly acquire the virus fr...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.77.23.12886-12890.2003
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A general theme that has emerged from studies of DNA tumor viruses is that otherwise unrelated oncoproteins encoded by these viruses often target the same important cellular factors. Major oncogenic determinants for human adenovirus type 9 (Ad9) and high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPV) are the E4-ORF1 and E6 oncopro...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.74.20.9680-9693.2000
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 19 asymptomatic seropositive pregnant women from the district of Gulu in northern Uganda. A 700-bp fragment of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) env gene, including the V3-V5 region, was successfully amplified by PCR from 10 samples (52.6%) and was subs...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1128/JVI.69.12.7971-7981.1995
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The level of RNase activity in human interferon preparations was examined. Although sequential purification of interferon resulted in nearly a 300-fold increase in specific activity, RNase-specific activity remained more or less constant. The implications of this finding for the analyses of the mode of action of inter...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.21.3.1247-1248.1977
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phage XP-12, which has complete substitution of the cytosine residues in its DNA with 5-methylcytosine residues, was shown to inhibit incorporation of uracil into host DNA and RNA during the latent period. This apparent inhibition of host macromolecular synthesis was not accompanied by extensive degradation of the hos...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.23.3.517-523.1977
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We characterized human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoproteins (Env) isolated from two HIV-1-infected CCR5delta32 homozygotes. Envs from both subjects used CCR5 and CXCR4 for entry into transfected cells. Most R5X4 Envs were lymphocyte-tropic and used CXCR4 exclusively for entry into peripheral bl...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.80.7.3684-3691.2006
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the two bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV-1) late genes, L1 and L2, coding for the two capsid proteins, is limited to terminally differentiated keratinocytes in bovine fibropapillomas. This pattern of expression is determined both by the activity of the late promoter and by the inhibition of late region ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.65.11.5806-5812.1991
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00