Genetic and functional analysis of R5X4 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoproteins derived from two individuals homozygous for the CCR5delta32 allele.

Abstract:

:We characterized human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoproteins (Env) isolated from two HIV-1-infected CCR5delta32 homozygotes. Envs from both subjects used CCR5 and CXCR4 for entry into transfected cells. Most R5X4 Envs were lymphocyte-tropic and used CXCR4 exclusively for entry into peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), but a subset was dually lymphocyte- and macrophage-tropic and used either CCR5 or CXCR4 for entry into PBMC and monocyte-derived macrophages. The persistence of CCR5-using HIV-1 in two CCR5delta32 homozygotes suggests the conserved CCR5 binding domain of Env is highly stable and provides new mechanistic insights important for HIV-1 transmission and persistence.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Gray L,Churchill MJ,Keane N,Sterjovski J,Ellett AM,Purcell DF,Poumbourios P,Kol C,Wang B,Saksena NK,Wesselingh SL,Price P,French M,Gabuzda D,Gorry PR

doi

10.1128/JVI.80.7.3684-3691.2006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-04-01 00:00:00

pages

3684-91

issue

7

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

pii

80/7/3684

journal_volume

80

pub_type

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