Depression of cell-mediated immunity in plasmacytoma-bearing mice.

Abstract:

:Previous reports have documented that mice bearing plasmacytomas (PC) are suppressed in their ability to mount a primary antibody response, whereas cellular immunity appears to be normal. Studies presented here provide evidence that T cell responsiveness is also depressed in BALB/c mice bearing the Lieberman plasmacytoma (Lpc-1). For instance, splenocytes from mice bearing large tumours were impaired in their in vitro ability to respond to the T cell mitogen, mount an appropriate alloreactive cytolytic T lymphocyte response, and produce interleukin-2 (IL-2). A population of suppressor cells was detected in the spleens 7 days after tumour implantation as evidenced by their ability to prevent normal splenocytes not only from responding to antigens in mixed lymphocyte culture, but also from producing IL-2. A similar inhibitory effect was observed with culture supernatants of these cells, indicating the existence of a soluble suppressive factor. Therefore, the present study demonstrates that cellular immune responses are impaired in mice bearing Lpc-1 tumours and that this effect may be due to the generation of suppressor cells and/or a suppressive factor.

journal_name

Immunol Cell Biol

authors

Ruszala-Mallon V,Silva J,Lumanglas AL,Durr FE,Wang BS

doi

10.1038/icb.1991.3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-02-01 00:00:00

pages

11-6

eissn

0818-9641

issn

1440-1711

journal_volume

69 ( Pt 1)

pub_type

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