Lyso(bis)phosphatidic acid: a novel source of arachidonic acid for oxidative metabolism by rabbit alveolar macrophages.

Abstract:

:To identify the source of arachidonic acid utilized for eicosanoid production, rabbit alveolar macrophages were challenged with 1.0 microM 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) or 3.8 microM Ca+2 ionophore A23187 for 3 h. Upon stimulation with TPA, a loss of [3H]arachidonic acid from phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, lyso(bis)phosphatidic acid, and phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylinositol was observed. Although calcium ionophore stimulated the liberation of arachidonate solely from phosphatidyl-ethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine, it proved to be a poor stimulus for macrophage-synthesis of eicosanoids. Our evidence suggests that degradation of phosphatidylinositol and lyso(bis)phosphatidic acid induced by TPA yields a source of arachidonate which is the preferred substrate for oxidative metabolism by the cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathways.

authors

Cochran FR,Connor JR,Roddick VL,Waite BM

doi

10.1016/0006-291x(85)90487-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-07-31 00:00:00

pages

800-6

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

0006-291X(85)90487-5

journal_volume

130

pub_type

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