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Single bout of running exercise changes LC3-II expression in rat cardiac muscle.

Abstract：

:Macroautophagy (autophagy) is an intracellular catalytic process. We examined the effect of running exercise, which stimulates cardiac work physiologically, on the expression of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3)-II, an indicator of autophagy, as well as some autophagy-related proteins in rat cardiac muscle. The left ventricles were taken from rats immediately (0 h), and at 0.5h, 1h or 3h after a single bout of running exercise on a treadmill for 30 min and also from rats in a rest condition. In these samples, we evaluated the level of LC3-II and p62, and the phosphorylation level of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), Akt and AMP-activated protein kinase alpha (AMPKα) by Western blotting. The exercise produced a biphasic change in LC3-II, with an initial decrease observed immediately after the exercise and a subsequent increase 1h thereafter. LC3-II then returned to the rest level at 3h after the exercise. A negative correlation was found between the LC3-II expression and mTOR phosphorylation, which plays a role in inhibiting autophagy. The exercise increased phosphorylation of AMPKα, which stimulates autophagy via suppression of mTOR phosphorylation, immediately after exercise. The level of p62 and phosphorylated Akt was not altered significantly by the exercise. These results suggest for the first time that a single bout of running exercise induces a biphasic change in autophagy in the cardiac muscle. The exercise-induced change in autophagy might be partially mediated by mTOR in the cardiac muscle.

journal_name

Biochem Biophys Res Commun

journal_title

Biochemical and biophysical research communications

authors

Ogura Y,Iemitsu M,Naito H,Kakigi R,Kakehashi C,Maeda S,Akema T

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.09.152

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-11-04 00:00:00

pages

756-60

issue

4

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(11)01780-3

journal_volume

414

pub_type

杂志文章

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