Abstract:
:The effects of lateral hypothalamic (LH) lesions were studied in golden-mantled ground squirrels, Spermophilus lateralis, a species of mammalian hibernator that displays endogenous circannual body weight cycles when kept in constant conditions. The lesions were made during the weight-gain phase. Evidence that the lesions were well placed included interruption of weight gain, transient aphagia, disrupted nest building, increased spillage of food crumbs and in some cases abnormal postures or movement. Despite these deficits most animals survived. Their body weights at the first postoperative peak of the cycle recovered either to within the control range (Experiment 1) or close to preoperative peak levels (Experiment 2). There was no evidence that the lesions lowered set points. The rapid recovery of weight and eating by ground squirrels given only dry rodent chow, after large lesions (1.5-2.5 mA, DC anodal, 15-25 s), contrasts with what is seen in rats following LH lesions.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Mrosovsky N,Hallonquist JDdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(86)91518-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-12-10 00:00:00pages
282-95issue
2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(86)91518-0journal_volume
399pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::In alert monkeys, some prefrontal neurons located in the superior dorsolateral area were activated to acoustic stimuli delivered in a restricted range of directions with respect to the animal's head. The effective direction was usually contralateral to the animal. The function of the auditory neurons in connection to ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)91434-3
更新日期:1984-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::The neural manifestations of food avoidance learning in the mollusc, Pleurobranchaea, survive the surgical reduction of the preparation to the nearly isolated brain. These manifestations include increased synaptic inhibition and reduced synaptic excitation of the phasic paracerebral feeding command interneurons (PCps)...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91553-7
更新日期:1985-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::The present work evaluated the reproducibility and variance of the cerebral blood flow (CBF) response to natural whisker stimulation in the barrel cortex of awake behaving mice. The animal was placed on an air float ball that allowed the animal to walk, while the head of the animal was fixed in a custom-made stereotac...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.11.007
更新日期:2011-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examines the effects of ibotenic acid lesions of the medial amygdala, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and the medial preoptic area on the display of paced mating behavior in female rats. Lesions of either the medial amygdala or the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis have no effect on the dis...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2003.10.056
更新日期:2004-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::The neural representation of facial expression within the human visual system is not well defined. Using an adaptation paradigm, we examined aftereffects on expression perception produced by various stimuli. Adapting to a face, which was used to create morphs between two expressions, substantially biased expression pe...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.09.104
更新日期:2007-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Central nervous system (CNS) disorders are important targets for gene therapy; however, delivery of therapeutic proteins and/or genes to the brain remains a major challenge due to the difficulty of efficiently delivering viral vectors across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). In the present work, we tested the ability of ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.03.014
更新日期:2011-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::The object of this study was to quantify and compare the degree of control monkeys may assert over firing patterns of normal and epileptic neurons. Thirty-seven epileptic and 70 normal neurons were studied in detail. The operant task was for the monkey to generate specified consecutive interspike intervals (ISI). The ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90884-3
更新日期:1978-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::We studied whether, similarly to the auditory modality, short-period temporal integration processes occur in vision. Event-related potentials (ERP) were recorded for occasional stimulus omissions from sequences of patterned visual stimuli. A posterior negative component emerged only when the constant stimulus onset as...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.05.034
更新日期:2006-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have supported the existence of projections to the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus that arise from non-catecholaminergic neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract, whose terminal distribution is suggestive of interactions with both parvocellular and magnocellular neurosecret...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00760-n
更新日期:1995-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::How does attention interact with learning? Kruschke [Kruschke, J.K. (2001). Toward a unified Model of Attention in Associative Learning. J. Math. Psychol. 45, 812-863.] proposed a model (EXIT) that captures Mackintosh's [Mackintosh, N.J. (1975). A theory of attention: Variations in the associability of stimuli with re...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.097
更新日期:2008-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Hippocampal slices were taken from 7-day-old rats and maintained in vitro for 1-3 weeks. The organization of intrahippocampal connections in these explants was studied by placing onto the tissue small crystals of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) soaked with the detergent Nonidet. Antero- and retrograde transport of HRP wa...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91448-4
更新日期:1986-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Fasting induced a reduction in neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mRNA in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and supraoptic nucleus (SON) of rats. The effect of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of leptin on the nNOS mRNA level in the PVN and SON of fasting rats was studied by in situ hybridization his...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02065-x
更新日期:1999-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Secretion of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) was studied with the model system of dispersed adult rat trigeminal ganglion cells. Veratridine stimulated secretion of CGRP immunoreactivity. Tetrodotoxin and local anesthetics inhibited veratridine-stimulated peptide secretion. These observations implicate sodium c...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91441-1
更新日期:1986-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::While exercise is commonly recommended for PD patients to improve motor function, little is known about the disease-altering potential of exercise. Although others have demonstrated neuroprotective or neurorestorative effects of exercise in animal models of PD, the majority of these studies utilize young animals. In o...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.06.032
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transiently increased immunoreactivity of the calcium binding protein S-100beta was demonstrated in spinal ganglion nerve cells after sciatic nerve transection. Neuropeptide Y (NPY), normally not seen in these nerve cells, appeared concomitantly. The transiently elevated co-expression of S-100beta and NPY is proposed ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01425-x
更新日期:1998-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::Ascending and descending projections of the nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis (NRGc) were studied in the cat by the anterograde tracer, Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin. Ascending fibers from the left or the right NRGc coursed through the bilateral medial reticular formation and some of them reached the dienceph...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91212-7
更新日期:1988-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::There is a population of neurons in the cortex in the middle and anterior part of the superior temporal sulcus (STS) of the monkey with responses which are selective for faces. If, consistent with the effects of damage to the temporal lobe, these neurons are involved in face recognition or in making appropriate social...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91356-3
更新日期:1985-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Rarely do we encounter a single odorant in our environment. Perception of odours, therefore, usually depends on the reception and neural processing of many components. However, little is known about how and where odour mixtures are processed. Evidence is presented here that suppression of one odour by another, a commo...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90419-7
更新日期:1987-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::The dentato-olivary projection has been ultrastructurally studied in rats that received a wheatgerm agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) injection in the nucleus lateralis. Ultrathin sections containing the inferior olive have been double-labelled with the GABA-immunogold method. About 97% of the WGA-HRP labell...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91641-7
更新日期:1989-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that ATP elevates cytosolic free Ca2+ levels ([Ca2+]i) in myenteric neurons expressing the Ca2+ binding protein, calbindin-D28. A laser microbeam marked the location of cultured neurons on coverslips and provided unequivocal relocation of ATP-responsive neurons after im...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00280-6
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a transcription factor abundantly expressed in the postnatal brain that is involved in the differentiation of cultured astrocytes. Thus far, the cellular identity and anatomical distribution of STAT3-expressing cells in the postnatal brain is poorly known. ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.04.115
更新日期:2006-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::In behaving cats, a cholinergic agonist, carbachol, or Ringer's solution were infused into the pontine reticular formation (PRF). Extracellular microelectrode recordings were obtained from single neurons located 1-4 mm from the infusion site. Sleep polygraphic variables were also recorded. Carbachol microinfusions int...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90137-x
更新日期:1986-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::The periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) has been implicated in a variety of different functions, including autonomic regulation. Chemical stimulation of the lateral PAG produces hypertension and tachycardia while activation of the ventrolateral PAG produces the opposite effect. While these effects are the result of alter...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00592-1
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated, in 9 normal subjects, the time course of amplitude changes in the automatic long latency stretch reflex of wrist flexors during the preparatory period as a function of the precued direction of hand movement. Subjects maintained right hand position against a weak force and learned to compensate pr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)91172-1
更新日期:1983-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::The known neurochemical effect of most currently available antidepressants is the enhancement of the synaptic levels of monoamine neurotransmitters. However, the existence of other mechanisms has been suggested to justify the significant delay between the modulation of the monoaminergic system and the clinical effects...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.12.008
更新日期:2007-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve fibers and terminals immunoreactive for cholecystokinin (CCK) were demonstrated in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) of the rat using light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry. The following morphological and biochemical evidence suggests that CCK in the NTS seems to be of extrinsic, most probably...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90408-5
更新日期:1982-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::We monitored the protein expression profiles of collapsin response mediator protein 2 and 4 (CRMP2 and CRMP4) throughout cat primary visual area 17 at different postnatal ages. Single immunocytochemical stainings revealed a clear effect of cortical maturation on the spatial and laminar distribution profile of CRMP2 an...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.03.028
更新日期:2006-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::The acute effects of ethanol on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-activated current were studied with the rat dorsal root ganglion neurons in primary culture using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. GABA produced an inward chloride current, which was composed of an initial transient and a subsequent sustained phas...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90982-h
更新日期:1990-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::The localization of human hand primary motor area (M1) has been the object of several studies during the last decades. EEG source analysis, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and focal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) are non-invasive methods for localizing M1 with good accuracy compared to direct ele...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.10.042
更新日期:2010-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, [125I]S(-)5-OH-PIPAT (5-hydroxy-2-(N-n-propyl-N-3'-iodo-2'-propenyl)amino-tetralin) was reported to be a selective radioiodinated ligand for dopamine D2-like receptors. This ligand displayed a high binding affinity (Kd = 0.3-0.4 nM) and an agonist binding profile to dopamine D2 and D3 receptors expressed in ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01014-7
更新日期:1997-12-05 00:00:00