Abstract:
:While exercise is commonly recommended for PD patients to improve motor function, little is known about the disease-altering potential of exercise. Although others have demonstrated neuroprotective or neurorestorative effects of exercise in animal models of PD, the majority of these studies utilize young animals. In order to assess the effects of exercise intervention in a more clinically relevant model, we have subjected aged mice to progressive 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) lesioning and daily treadmill exercise, initiated early in the course of the disease. The MPTP model elicited a 55% reduction in striatal TH as measured by immunohistochemistry compared to sedentary controls, and exercise did not attenuate this loss in exercised MPTP animals. Furthermore, striatal TH and DAT loss, as assessed by western blotting, were not significantly impacted by treadmill exercise in MPTP-lesioned mice. We did find an increase in spontaneous locomotion in exercised mice that was not decreased by MPTP lesioning. This finding may be due, in part, to an increase in TH expression in the motor cortex in exercised MPTP mice.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Hood RL,Liguore WA,Moore C,Pflibsen L,Meshul CKdoi
10.1016/j.brainres.2016.06.032subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
535-542eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
S0006-8993(16)30456-5journal_volume
1646pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::The radioligand [125I]alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BTX) has been used to test receptor binding to putative nicotinic cholinergic receptors in the hypothalamus. Using light microscopic autoradiography following third ventricular infusion of the radioligand we have previously demonstrated that in normally cycling rats and ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90736-4
更新日期:1984-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study fast axonal transport was examined in streptozotocin rats with 4 weeks duration in diabetes. Tritiated leucine and 14C-labelled glucosamine were injected into the fifth lumbar ganglion and TCA-soluble as well as insoluble activity were measured in segments of the sciatic nerve at various time inte...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90631-0
更新日期:1979-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier studies in this laboratory have shown that partial serotonergic (5-HT) deafferentation from the hippocampus induced a homotypic sprouting. The 5-HT-denervated hippocampus was further found to be a favorable environment for the growth of grafted 5-HT, but not for norepinephrinergic neurons. In the current study...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90286-k
更新日期:1990-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::While much has been elucidated about the hypothalamic controls of energy balance, the epidemic of obesity continues to escalate. Recent work has suggested that extra-hypothalamic central nervous system structures may play a previously un-appreciated role in the control of ingestive behavior and body weight regulation....
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.06.009
更新日期:2010-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Although much is known regarding the modulation of ion channels through protein phosphorylation, little is known about their dephosphorylation by protein phosphatases (PrPs). To address this issue we examined the effects of a phosphatase inhibitor, okadaic acid (OA), and protein phosphatases obtained from rabbit skele...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90611-x
更新日期:1991-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::The motor unit discharges in human hand muscles were recorded during voluntary isometric contraction. Bipolar wire electrodes were inserted in the right adductor pollicis muscle (AP) and first dorsal interosseous muscle (FDI) for the recordings. Motor unit activities from these muscles were investigated when subjects ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91461-7
更新日期:1986-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity was examined in forebrain, cerebellum and optic lobes of adult domestic fowl, having a hereditary primary generalized convulsive disorder. NOS was approximately 2-fold higher in only the forebrain of adult epileptic fowl compared to non-epileptic (carrier) hatchmates. A significant...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00595-1
更新日期:1996-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Adiponectin (APN), a circulating adipose-derived hormone regulating inflammation and energy metabolism, has beneficial actions on cardio- and cerebrovascular disorders. Hypoadiponectinemia is associated with ischemic cerebrovascular disease, however, little is known about the cerebroprotective action of APN as well as...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.04.002
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::While axonal regeneration is more successful in peripheral nerve than in the central nervous system, it is by no means complete and research to enhance peripheral nerve regeneration is clinically important. Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) are known to enhance axonal regeneration and to produce myelin after transpla...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.11.036
更新日期:2009-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the epileptogenic agent pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) on membrane currents of native oocytes of Xenopus laevis were studied. PTZ elicits a response that consists of two inward currents. The first one is interpreted to be due to a decrease of potassium permeability since: (1) the input resistance is increased...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90225-k
更新日期:1991-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropeptides, including substance P (SP), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and somatostatin (SS) in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) may play a role in neurogenic inflammation and pain transmission. Adrenal corticosteroids regulate neuropeptide synthesis in some areas of the CNS and may modulate neurogenic inflammatio...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91347-4
更新日期:1991-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::An object recognition task was used to determine if chronic restraint stress (6 h/day for 21 days) impairs non-spatial memory, since chronic restraint is known to impair spatial memory. In addition, food deprivation was tested as a possible modulating factor of any stress effect in this non-reward-dependent task. Foll...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01380-3
更新日期:1999-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a single train of electrical hippocampal stimulation on ACTH and corticosterone (CS) responses to subsequent photic stimulation was studied in freely moving male rats. The hippocampal stimulation inhibited the stress-induced rise [corrected] in serum CS levels up to 150 h when compared to sham stimulated...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02538-0
更新日期:2001-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral vascular density is correlated with metabolic demands, which increase in highly active brain areas. External inputs are an essential requirement in the modeling of the visual cortex. Experience-mediated development is very active during the first postnatal month, when congruous blood supply is needed. We stud...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02361-6
更新日期:2000-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the gene encoding the cerebrovascular and neuritic plaque amyloid, a pathologic stigma of Alzheimer's disease (AD), has been molecularly cloned and mapped to human chromosome 21, band q21. Changes in the brains of individuals with trisomy 21 (Down syndrome, DS) over 35 years of age closely resemble AD neurop...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-328x(87)90028-3
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soluble guanylyl cyclase is a heterodimeric (alpha, beta) enzyme generating the second messenger, cGMP, upon activation by the gaseous messenger, nitric oxide. The occurrence and distribution of alpha 1-, alpha 2-, beta 1- and beta 2-subunits were investigated in trigeminal and dorsal root ganglia on the mRNA and the ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00097-2
更新日期:1996-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of crude cerebrum supernatant to stabilize, at a low temperature, cold-labile microtubules purified from beef brain was studied during development in the rat. The cold-stabilizing activity of the supernatant was low during the first postnatal week, rose significantly during the second postnatal week, and t...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(88)90238-6
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male Long-Evans rats were administered nicotine bitartrate or sodium tartrate either during adolescence (p29-43) or adulthood (p80-94). Route of administration was via subcutaneously implanted osmotic pump (initial dose 2.0 mg/kg/day, free base). Five weeks following nicotine administration, brains were processed for ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.03.019
更新日期:2007-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::Dopaminergic psychostimulants produce behavioral responses of greater magnitude with repeated, intermittent administration, than a single, acute dose, a phenomenon known as 'sensitization'. Alterations in regional neuronal activity produced by quinpirole, a D(2)/D(3) agonist, in quinpirole-naive and quinpirole-sensiti...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)04115-x
更新日期:2003-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this investigation was to determine the incidence of seizure activity in the acute phase following traumatic brain injury. Compression contusion trauma was produced in the right parietal cortex in 19 artificially ventilated rats. Electroencephalographic recordings were carried out in 17 of the animals for 2...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91237-8
更新日期:1994-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of different adrenoceptor agonists were investigated on mechanically induced Ca2+ waves in astroglial cells in astroglial-neuronal mixed cultures from rat hippocampus. In the initial part of the study some properties of the waves were characterized. The results show that the initiation of the Ca2+ waves wa...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00151-6
更新日期:1998-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::The kindling process represents a progressively augmenting electrical and behavioral response to brain stimulation, that has been proposed as a model for the development of epileptogenesis. The first experiment examined the effects of hypophysectomy on the kindling process. The effects of hypophysectomy were found to ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)91032-1
更新日期:1979-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::The central nervous system of the snail Helisoma duryi contains porcine insulin-immunoreactive cells. Most of these cells are known as neurosecretory mediodorsal cells (MDC), and are involved in regulation of growth. There are about 25-40 large and small MDC in each cerebral ganglion near the commissure. Besides the M...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90933-z
更新日期:1992-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Amitriptyline, a representative tricyclic antidepressant, has been widely used for the treatment of neuropathic pain, such as post-herpetic and trigeminal neuralgia. In the present study, we investigated the effect of amitriptyline on glycinergic spontaneous miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents (mIPSCs) in acute...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.03.030
更新日期:2012-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal exposure to diazepam (DZ), a positive modulator of GABA(A) receptors and an agonist at mitochondrial benzodiazine receptors, induces long-term neural and behavioral effects. This study evaluated whether the early manipulation influenced the normal development of brain levels of neurosteroids or altered steroid a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.10.039
更新日期:2006-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of ricin (RCA-120) on non-injected dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells, sharing the same DRG as the injected ones, were studied after ricin injections into the tibial nerve and B-HRP injections into the peroneal nerve. Numerous DRG cells containing B-HRP reaction product and exhibiting signs of advanced degen...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90561-o
更新日期:1990-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) are pivotal mediators of the hormonal response to stressors and are found within neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) and several extrahypothalamic sites where expression is activity-dependent. Previous work has shown incr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.05.064
更新日期:2007-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::The blood-brain barrier (BBB) restricts the entry of antiviral agents into the CNS thereby facilitating the creation of a reservoir of HIV that could potentially reinfect peripheral tissues. We characterized the efflux from brain of radioactively labeled viral coat HIV-1 gp120 (I-gp120) after intracerebroventricular (...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01069-0
更新日期:1999-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::The analgesia induced by 30-s footshock (1 mA) is enhanced and attenuated by decreasing and increasing the extraneuronal availability of serotonin (5-HT), respectively. In the present work we have shown the effect to be mediated by spinal 5-HT systems as the response was increased by depletion of spinal but not brain ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90448-6
更新日期:1982-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The present study demonstrates changes in rat brain glial metabolism during the acute phase of epilepsy. Status epilepticus (SE) was induced using the lithium-pilocarpine model. Glial metabolism was measured with (14)C-acetate. Local cerebral blood flow and glucose metabolism were also measured using (14)C-N-isopropyl...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.10.074
更新日期:2010-01-22 00:00:00