Efficacy of 5-aminosalicylic acid enemas versus hydrocortisone enemas in ulcerative colitis.

abstract：:Radionuclide gastric solid-phase emptying was studied in 10 subjects with diabetic gastroparesis comparing the acute intravenous administration of cisapride (2.5, 5, 10 mg), placebo, and metoclopramide (10 mg). No hemodynamic or electrocardiographic changes were noted. While both cisapride and metoclopramide normalize...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： McHugh S,Lico S,Diamant NE

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Esophageal epithelial microRNAs may be used to diagnose Barrett's esophagus (BE) and possibly monitor its progression to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). AIMS:We reviewed studies that have investigated this to identify microRNAs with high biomarker potential for screening and disease monitoring in BE. METH...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Mallick R,Patnaik SK,Wani S,Bansal A

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to clarify the pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori-negative duodenal ulcer (DU) by investigating the meal-stimulated serum gastrin (SG) response. The subjects were 9 patients with H. pylori-negative DU, 28 H. pylori-positive DU, 11 H. pylori-positive volunteers, and 30 H. pylori-negative volu...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Kamada T,Haruma K,Kusunoki H,Miyamoto M,Ito M,Kitadai Y,Yoshihara M,Chayama K,Tahara K,Kawamura Y

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new extracorporeal piezoelectric lithotripter was tested for its gallstone disintegration capability. A total of 177 surgically removed gallbladder stones were submitted to piezoelectric shock-wave treatment. Prior to shock-wave application, the diameter, weight, and volume of all the stones and CT density and MR si...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ell C,Kerzel W,Langer H,Heyder N,Foerster E,Domschke W

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although viral hepatitis infection is known to be associated with aplastic anemia, a causal link between viral hepatitis and aplastic anemia has not been convincingly demonstrated. A case of hepatitis B-associated severe aplastic anemia is described which only partially responded to conventional immunosuppressive trea...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Bozkaya H,Yurdaydin C,Törüner M,Arat M,Bozdayi AM,Erekul S,Cinar K,Koç H,Uzunalimoğlu O

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study was undertaken to examine regional differences in the concentrations of five regulatory peptides in the human colonic mucosa. Biopsies were obtained during routine colonoscopy from 33 patients whose colonic mucosa was macroscopically and histologically normal. Regulatory peptides were extracted, and measured...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Calam J,Ghatei MA,Domin J,Adrian TE,Myszor M,Gupta S,Tait C,Bloom SR

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) peptides exert profound effects on the secretomotor function of the gastrointestinal tract. Nevertheless, despite the presence of CRF peptides and receptors in colonic tissue, their influence on colonic blood flow (CBF) is unknown. AIM:To determine the effect and mechani...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Akiba Y,Kaunitz JD,Million M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysmotility and delayed emptying of the stomach have been reported in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF). The aim of this study was to investigate whether gastric myoelectrical activity was impaired in patients with CRF using electrogastrography. The electrogastrogram (EGG) was recorded in 24 symptomatic patien...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Lin X,Mellow MH,Southmayd L 3rd,Pan J,Chen JD

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Different factors have been associated with prolonged fluoroscopy time (FT) during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). AIM:We hypothesize that FT depends on both the anatomical location of the pathology managed during ERCP and the complexity of the ERCP. METHODS:Three centers participate...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Alkhatib AA,Abdel Jalil AA,Faigel DO,Pannala R,Crowell M,Harrison ME

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our objective was to study the predictive value of the family history in the initial diagnosis of hereditary hemochromatosis. Sixty five hemochromatosis proband patients and 66 control patients with chronic liver disease were assessed for a family history of hemochromatosis, cirrhosis, diabetes, and arthritis. There w...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Assy N,Adams PC

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether abnormalities of the lymphocyte populations are associated with alcoholic liver disease, we have characterized the subpopulations of lymphocytes in 30 alcoholic patients with and without liver disease. Total T lymphocytes were decreased in patients with alcoholic hepatitis and alcoholic cirrhosis....

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Jovanovic R,Worner T,Lieber CS,Paronetto F

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MR enteroclysis is becoming a very important imaging modality in the workup and follow-up of small bowel diseases. The technique has many advantages, including the absence of ionizing radiation, ability to control luminal distension, superior tissue characterization, multiplanar capabilities, and mural and extramural ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Wiarda BM,Kuipers EJ,Houdijk LP,Tuynman HA

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) in exosomes represent disease-specific profiles and are applied as biomarkers in oncology. However, in functional dyspepsia (FD), the role of exosomal miRNAs has not been fully elucidated. AIMS:To investigate exosomal miRNAs as potential biomarkers of FD using liquid biopsy. METHODS:This...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Tanaka F,Takashima S,Nadatani Y,Otani K,Hosomi S,Kamata N,Taira K,Nagami Y,Tanigawa T,Fukumoto S,Watanabe T,Murakami Y,Kawada N,Fujiwara Y

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biliary mucin was regarded as a major contributing factor in formation of pigment stones as well as cholesterol ones. The aim of this study was to elucidate the mechanism of biliary mucin secretion in canine gallbladder epithelial (CGBE) cells treated by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) with special reference to cyclooxygena...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Kim HJ,Lee SK,Kim MH,Seo DW,Min YI

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salmonella species have recently been shown to involve the colon in a diffuse fashion resembling ulcerative colitis by radiographic and endoscopic appearance. We describe a case of Salmonella colitis in which the radiographic and colonoscopic features were focal ulcerations, mucosal edema, friability, and a loss of no...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Vender RJ,Marignani P

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Concanavalin A is known to activate T cells and to cause liver injury and hepatitis, mediated in part by secretion of TNFα from macrophages. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) inhibitors have been shown to prevent tissue damage in various animal models of inflammation. The objectives of this stu...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Wardi J,Ernst O,Lilja A,Aeed H,Katz S,Ben-Nachum I,Ben-Dror I,Katz D,Bernadsky O,Kandhikonda R,Avni Y,Fraser IDC,Weinstain R,Biro A,Zor T

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postmenopausal women have a higher risk of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) along with an increase in age, and vitamin D deficiency occurs in some patients with NASH. AIM:We performed ovariectomy (OVX) surgery on female mice to mimic menopause, fed them a choline-deficient high-fat (CDHF) diet to induce ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ma L,Ishigami M,Honda T,Yokoyama S,Yamamoto K,Ishizu Y,Kuzuya T,Hayashi K,Hirooka Y,Goto H

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in bile was recently studied and appeared promising for diagnosis of malignancy. Noninvasive diagnosis of malignant biliary strictures by using VOCs in urine has not been studied. AIM:To identify potential VOCs in urine to diagnose malignant biliary strictures. ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Navaneethan U,Parsi MA,Lourdusamy D,Grove D,Sanaka MR,Hammel JP,Vargo JJ,Dweik RA

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays are the standard for detecting hepatitis C virus viremia. The transcription-mediated amplification (TMA)-based assay is more sensitive. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the charts of patients with a post-end of treatment (EOT) PCR-/TMA+ result to assess the clinical...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Thadani A,Harley J,Rubin J,Lebovics E

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A new device with metallic wires for scrape cytology was developed. AIMS:To compare the diagnostic performance of scrape cytology and conventional cytology during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for biliary strictures. METHODS:A total of 420 cases with biliary stricture underwent transpapill...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Nakahara K,Michikawa Y,Morita R,Suetani K,Morita N,Sato J,Tsuji K,Ikeda H,Matsunaga K,Watanabe T,Matsumoto N,Kobayashi S,Otsubo T,Itoh F

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently there is no consensus on the optimal management of small-for-size syndrome following liver transplantation. Here we describe a technique to alleviate portal hypertension and improve the hepatocyte reperfusion in small-for-size liver transplantation in a Lewis rat model. METHODS:The rats underwent ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Feng Y,Han Z,Gu B,Li X,Wang B,Guo F,Praseedom RK,Wang F,Cheng H,Lucas A,Li Y,Chen H

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) enterography are now widely used to diagnose and monitor Crohn's disease. AIM:We sought to assess the use of enterography for management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in our medical center. METHODS:We performed a retrospective review of all patient...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Patel NS,Pola S,Muralimohan R,Zou GY,Santillan C,Patel D,Levesque BG,Sandborn WJ

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Increased nonacid reflux is diagnosed in a subgroup of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease who often present with reflux symptoms refractory to proton-pump inhibitor therapy. Despite the prevalence of this condition, the management approach for patients with increased nonacid reflux can often be ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Reddy CA,Watts L,Baker JR,Chen JW

更新日期：2020-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to determine the long-term relapse rate and associated risk factors in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients who had maintained virologic response (VR) for 1 year after lamivudine (LMV) discontinuation. We enrolled 55 treatment-naive HBeAg-positive CHB patients who achieved and...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Kim JH,Lee SJ,Joo MK,Kim CH,Choi JH,Jung YK,Yim HJ,Yeon JE,Park JJ,Kim JS,Bak YT,Byun KS

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rebamipide, a gastroprotective drug, is a compound selected from over 500 amino acid analogs of 2(1H)-quinolinone tested for gastroprotective action and for efficacy to heal experimental gastric ulcers. This drug stimulates prostaglandin generation in gastric mucosa and improves not only the speed but also the quality...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Arakawa T,Kobayashi K,Yoshikawa T,Tarnawski A

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) has been developed to estimate the extent of hepatic steatosis. AIMS:The purpose was to evaluate the usefulness of CAP in assessing hepatic steatosis and its change using magnetic resonance imaging proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) as reference standard. METHODS:...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Wang JH,Ou HY,Yen YH,Chen CH,Lu SN

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide mediates neuromuscular events in the opossum esophagus. The NADPH diaphorase stain is used to localize nitric oxide synthase-containing enteric neurons. Cells stain by the NADPH diaphorase technique because they reduce nitroblue tetrazolium to the visible formazan. The effects of nitroblue tetrazolium on ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Conklin JL,O'Meara BW,Murray JA,Fang SY,Clark ED,Christensen J

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Duodenogastric reflux (DGR) was assessed with 24-hour gastric bilirubin monitoring in 345 patients (219 men; 49 +/- 13 years) with foregut symptoms and 41 healthy subjects (24 men, 28 +/- 5 years). Bilirubin exposure was measured as percent time above absorbance level 0.25 and excessive DGR was defined above the 95th ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Fein M,Freys SM,Sailer M,Maroske J,Tigges H,Fuchs KH

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clostridium difficile (CD) is one of the most common causes of diarrhea in solid organ transplantation (SOT). Between 1996 and 2005, a total of 2474 solid organ transplants were performed at our institution, of which 43 patients developed CD-associated diarrhea. There were 3 lung, 3 heart, 20 liver, 8 kidney-pancreas,...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Stelzmueller I,Goegele H,Biebl M,Wiesmayr S,Berger N,Tabarelli W,Ruttmann E,Albright J,Margreiter R,Fille M,Bonatti H

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Regular screening of cirrhotic patients for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been suboptimal, but there is little data regarding specific risk factors for reduced screening. METHODS:From 1996 to 2010, patients with cirrhosis were retrospectively identified from outpatient gastroenterology and primary care...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Patwardhan V,Paul S,Corey KE,Mazhar SM,Richter JM,Thiim M,Chung RT

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00