Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Postmenopausal women have a higher risk of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) along with an increase in age, and vitamin D deficiency occurs in some patients with NASH. AIM:We performed ovariectomy (OVX) surgery on female mice to mimic menopause, fed them a choline-deficient high-fat (CDHF) diet to induce NASH, and then investigated the effects of treatment with 1,25(OH)2D3. METHODS:Seven-week-old C57BL/6J female mice were separated into five experimental groups: SHAM, OVX, and OVX + intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of 1,25(OH)2D3 (0.0008, 0.004, and 0.02 μg/kg). All groups were fed a CDHF diet for 8 weeks. Injections took place twice per week throughout the experimental period. Blood samples and liver tissue were collected for analyzing liver histological changes, serum biochemical indicators of hepatic function, and hepatic genes associated with fibrosis. RESULTS:Supplementation of 1,25(OH)2D3 in CDHF-diet mice showed decreased serum levels of ALT, AST, indicating the improvement in overall liver function, and suppressed histological NASH regarding fibrosis stage, lobular inflammation, and steatosis compared to the OVX group. Primary fibrotic markers of TGF-β, TIMP-1, α-SMA, and COL1A1 were significantly lower in the 1,25(OH)2D3 groups than in the OVX group. Furthermore, down-regulated levels of SMAD2 and SMAD3 were also observed in 1,25(OH)2D3 groups. CONCLUSION:Supplementation of 1,25(OH)2D3 may ameliorate liver fibrosis and improve liver function in OVX mice with NASH induced by a CDHF diet, suggesting the therapeutic effects on postmenopause with NASH.
journal_name
Dig Dis Scijournal_title
Digestive diseases and sciencesauthors
Ma L,Ishigami M,Honda T,Yokoyama S,Yamamoto K,Ishizu Y,Kuzuya T,Hayashi K,Hirooka Y,Goto Hdoi
10.1007/s10620-019-05560-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
2581-2590issue
9eissn
0163-2116issn
1573-2568pii
10.1007/s10620-019-05560-3journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract::An altered adaptive response of the pancreas and small intestine to nutritional stress has an adverse impact upon nutritional status in elderly humans or senescent rats. We evaluated the effects of a pancreatic extract nutritional supplement on intestinal mucosa adaptation in LPS-treated aged rats. Endotoxemic rats we...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026614605555
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data on ERCP nurses and associate (ERCP-NA) training and comfort are lacking. Healthcare industry representative (HCIR) influence may be greater in low-volume units (LVUs) due to decreased procedure and device familiarity. AIM:The aim of this study was to compare ERCP-NA training, safety, and HCIR relations...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-015-3926-z
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Crohn's disease (CD) follows a relapsing and remitting course incurring cumulative bowel damage over time. The question of whether or not the timing of the initiating biologic therapy affects long-term disease progression remains unanswered. Herein, we calculated rates of change in the Lémann index-which q...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-018-5434-4
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Histological remission represents a target distinct from endoscopic healing in ulcerative colitis (UC) and seems a better predictor of clinical outcomes. AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the ability of adalimumab to achieve histological remission in UC patients. METHODS:Single-center, retrospective...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-018-4935-5
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthetic substrate cholyl-PABA, developed by conjugating cholic acid with paraaminobenzoic acid, is hydrolyzed by the bacterial enzyme cholyl hydrolase to release free PABA. This study aimed to evaluate whether quantitating urinary excretion of PABA after oral administration of cholyl-PABA can detect small intest...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005428703993
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycystic liver disease (PCLD) without polycystic kidney is infrequent in clinical setting. Family clustering is found in patients with PCLD, and it is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. Through positional cloning in North America and Europe (mostly in Dutch and Finnish descents), mutations in PRKCSH gene on...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-009-0776-6
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic steatosis is a recognized feature of hepatitis C viral infection, particularly in genotype 3. The demographics and the associations contributing to moderate to severe steatosis in genotype 3 are not very well studied. The aim of this study is to determine the demographics and association of steatosis with fibr...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:ddas.0000011597.92851.56
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fasting antroduodenal motor activity was studied in 15 dyspeptic patients with chronic superficial antral gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection (group A), 10 dyspeptic patients with chronic superficial antral gastritis without Helicobacter pylori infection (group B), and eight healthy control subjects (group C) ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01299905
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The regulation of apoptosis of intestinal mucosal cells is important in maintenance of normal intestinal physiology. SUMMARY:Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) has been shown to play a critical role in cellular protection to otherwise lethal stimuli in several nonintestinal tissues. METHODS:The current study det...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-008-0393-9
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background/Aims Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) as a newly identified biological agent has shown promising antitumor effects in a wide range of cancers. However, gastric cancer cells are less sensitive than other cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis.Here, we combined TRAIL with borte...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-010-1191-8
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the role of heredity in alcoholic pancreatitis, an HLA typing study has been performed. Patients with alcoholic pancreatitis exhibited an increased frequency of HLA Bw 39 when compared with the general population [13.6% vs 3.3%, P (corrected) less than 0.02; relative risk 4.7]. Alcoholics without pancre...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01312945
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neutralizing capacity of two antacids (Alucol = A, Syntrogel = S), differing both in their composition and theoretical neutralizing capacity, was evaluated in vitro and in vivo. In vitro at pH 3.5, 1 ml of A or S neutralizes 3.9 and 1.6 meq of acid, respectively, in an aqueous solution. When tested in vivo in the ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01320257
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthetic prostanoid, Ro 22-6923, was studied for its effects on canine gastric secretion. Histamine-stimulated acid secretion was inhibited for up to 8 hr after an orally administered dose of 0.25 mg/kg Ro 22-6923. In the Amdrup (modified Pavlov) pouch model, Ro 22-6923 significantly inhibited food-stimulated aci...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01403843
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the effect of halofuginone on trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colonic injury, rats were given halofuginone (40 microg/kg, intraperitoneally) or saline 1 h before the induction of colitis, and the injections were continued twice daily for 3 days until they were decapitated. High macroscopic and...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-009-0798-0
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new technique for the long-term ambulatory detection of enterogastric and nonacid gastroesophageal reflux has been conceived, developed, and validated. It is based on the use of a fiberoptic sensor that utilizes the optical properties of bile. In vitro studies have shown good precision, good stability, sensitivity o...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01296082
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate whether a diagnostic delay is associated with a poor outcome in Crohn's disease (CD). METHODS:Medical and socioeconomic characteristics as well as medications and need for surgery of consecutive CD adults patients followed in three referral centers were prospectively recorded using an electronic dat...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-016-4189-z
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:There is a lack of studies describing the epidemiology of colorectal cancer (CRC) in patients aged 75 years and older (elderly). Current guidelines recommend against routine screening colonoscopies in this population. We sought to describe the epidemiology of CRC in the elderly, utilizing a large, popul...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-018-5073-9
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The purpose of this prospective study was to demonstrate the ability to measure pancreatic tumor tissue blood flow (TBF) with a noninvasive method using xenon inhalation computed tomography (xenon-CT) and to correlate TBF with histological features, particularly microvascular density (MVD). METHODS...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-011-1915-4
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients with cold urticaria and six control subjects were studied. Gastric acid output was measured for 1 hr before and 1 hr after the immersion of both hands in ice cold water. The mean acid output fell in the control group by 16.3%. Acid output in the cold urticaria patients rose in each case following the col...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01315214
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms of pentagastrin-induced gastric mucosal blood flow (GMBF) response were investigated in anesthetized rats. A rat stomach was mounted on an ex vivo chamber, perfused with saline, and GMBF was measured by a laser Doppler flowmetry simultaneously with acid secretion. Pentagastrin infused intravenously prod...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02282323
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies have demonstrated a variety of potential environmental factors that may alter susceptibility to chronic pancreatitis (CP) through oxidative/xenobiotic stress; however, a direct causal and mechanistic role has not been established. We aimed (1) to determine the prevalence of functional genetic p...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-005-2790-7
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A detailed comparison was made of the bile acid composition in gallstones (brown pigment stones) and paired bile and liver from both affected and unaffected lobes by gallstones, which were taken at operation from 16 patients with hepatolithiasis, with the aim of elucidating whether stone formation is derived from poss...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01297095
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lichen planus is a common mucocutaneus disorder that rarely involves the esophagus. We report two challenging cases presenting with recurrent dysphagia originally suspected due to gastroesophageal reflux. Subsequent evaluation revealed peculiar endoscopic findings of desquamative esophagitis leading to the diagnosis o...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1011943805711
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The colon is partly controlled by myenteric and submucosal plexuses, which respond to stress and lead to some gastrointestinal disorders. These plexuses play roles in irritable bowel syndrome. Patients suffering from this syndrome can be treated with some antidepressants, including sertraline and nortriptyli...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05600-y
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that calcium ion has an important role in the cellular function. For this reason, calcium channel blockers may have a protective action against gastric injury which is induced by various stimuli. In this study, the influence of mibefradil on ethanol-induced gastric injury was investigated in rats. Mibefrad...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1014712621794
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The headword "overlap syndromes" of liver diseases includes the coexistence of autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis. These syndromes often represent a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for hepatologists; it remains unclear whether these overlap syndromes form distinct ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10620-012-2378-y
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous study we demonstrated that patients with recently diagnosed non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) had significantly increased gastric emptying rates of glucose solutions compared with those of nondiabetic sex- and age-matched controls. This finding of rapid gastric emptying contrasts with the d...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01296773
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somatostatin inhibits colonic ion secretion in animal models and cultured intestinal cell lines via somatostatin receptor subtype 2 and subtype 1, respectively. In a recent in vitro ion transport study of the human colon, somatostatin was shown to stimulate short-circuit current, a measure of electrogenic ion transpor...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1012392307462
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Repeated challenges of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) could reduce the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in vitro, and oral administration of ovalbumin (OVA) induces mucosal tolerance in vivo. However, the effect of local administration of LPS and OVA on experimental colitis in vivo remains unknown. AIMS:Th...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-011-1630-1
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biliary mucin was regarded as a major contributing factor in formation of pigment stones as well as cholesterol ones. The aim of this study was to elucidate the mechanism of biliary mucin secretion in canine gallbladder epithelial (CGBE) cells treated by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) with special reference to cyclooxygena...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1022832608466
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00