Abstract:
:To investigate the role of heredity in alcoholic pancreatitis, an HLA typing study has been performed. Patients with alcoholic pancreatitis exhibited an increased frequency of HLA Bw 39 when compared with the general population [13.6% vs 3.3%, P (corrected) less than 0.02; relative risk 4.7]. Alcoholics without pancreatitis did not differ from the general population with respect to HLA status, indicating that the increased incidence of HLA Bw 39 was related to alcoholic pancreatitis rather than to alcoholism itself. Thus, this study has provided evidence for a genetic predisposition to alcoholic pancreatitis.
journal_name
Dig Dis Scijournal_title
Digestive diseases and sciencesauthors
Wilson JS,Gossat D,Tait A,Rouse S,Juan XJ,Pirola RCdoi
10.1007/BF01312945subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-08-01 00:00:00pages
727-30issue
8eissn
0163-2116issn
1573-2568journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::All cases of hepatolithiasis showed features of chronic proliferative cholangitis, and it has been speculated that the atypical glandular proliferation might be a precursor to overt cholangiocarcinoma. Proliferative cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is a nuclear protein synthesized in the G1/S phase of the cell cycle and th...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026604704029
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of [35S]methionine with hepatic tRNA in normal, carcinogen-treated, and partially hepatectomized rats was studied. tRNA was preferentially labeled following [35S]methionine (1.6 mCi, 25 mg/kg body wt) administration by intraperitoneal injection. The extent of [35S]methionine-tRNA interaction was impair...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01297152
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present six cases of cancer associated with Crohn's disease and stress the importance of the earlier age of onset than spontaneously arising small-bowel carcinoma, the long period of latency from the time of diagnosis of Crohn's disease to that of carcinoma, and the generally poor prognosis. We emphasize, furthermo...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01308045
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report four patients with pneumothorax as a complication of ERCP with sphincterotomy. With conservative treatment all patients recovered. Previously, 16 comparable cases have been reported in the literature. The main risk factor for this rare complication seems (pre-cut) sphincterotomy. Pneumothorax is usually righ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10620-012-2150-3
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bile acids in brown pigment stones and gallbladder bile were fractionated into free acids, glycine and taurine conjugates, and sulfates using diethylaminohydroxypropyl Sephadex LH-20 (DEAP-LH-20) column chromatography and were quantitated by gas chromatography. Twenty-eight cases of brown pigment stones were studi...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01537218
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gut endocrine gene, neurotensin (NT/N), is expressed in a strict temporally and spatially specific pattern. Utilizing a sensitive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction procedure, we analyzed foregut and midgut organs for NT/N expression, determined the earliest apparent time point that NT/N is expressed ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026637730050
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid (PHM) when used as a laxative and/or stool softener on serum cholesterol concentrations was examined in 176 ambulatory elderly participants attending a health screening program. The change in one-year serum cholesterol concentration in subjects using PHM was compared with t...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01318205
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The proliferation of cholangiocarcinoma cells is suppressed in cell culture by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) through the inhibition of cyclo-oxygenase-2 enzyme and also by statins which decrease the production of mediators of the cell cycle. AIMS:To investigate whether there is an inverse ass...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-014-3056-z
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Capsaicin-sensitive afferent nerves (CSANs) are involved in the protection of gastric mucosa. To clarify the role of CSANs in human Helicobacter pylori-negative or -positive chronic gastritis, after bacterium detection by rapid urease test, (14)C urea breath test, and specific histological staining, the immunodistribu...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9180-7
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of oxidative stress in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) has been extended lately from a simple consequence of inflammation to a potential etiological factor, but the data are still controversial. Active disease has been characterized before by an enhanced production of reactive oxygen species and t...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-012-2510-z
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of selective beta-adrenoceptor agonists on rectosigmoid motility during prolonged rectal distension were studied in 12 healthy volunteers in a double-blind, randomized fashion. Continuous distension was performed with a balloon in the proximal part of the rectum. Pressure was recorded by this balloon and by a ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF01320259
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The colon is partly controlled by myenteric and submucosal plexuses, which respond to stress and lead to some gastrointestinal disorders. These plexuses play roles in irritable bowel syndrome. Patients suffering from this syndrome can be treated with some antidepressants, including sertraline and nortriptyli...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05600-y
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is activated in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and vitamin D deficiency aggravates the development of colitis, but the relationship between the local colonic RAS and vitamin D is unclear with regard to the pathogenesis of IBD. AIMS:To investigate whether vitamin D suppr...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-020-06713-5
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing body of experimental and clinical evidence to suggest that oral or rectal administration of 5-ASA or 5-ASA conjugates is associated with significant adverse side effects including pancreatitis, hepatitis, and renal toxicity. The objective of this study was to assess the ability of 5-ASA to interact ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01296008
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CCK-A (cholecystokinin-A) receptor is selectively expressed by human pancreatic adenocarcinomas, suggesting a possible role in pancreatic tumorigenesis. In animals, pancreatic CCK receptor expression varies during ontogeny and neoplastic transformation. This study examined the temporal expression of CCK receptors ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005449308536
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of the recently described deamidated gliadin peptide antibodies was compared with that of the routinely used antigliadin, antiendomysial, and tissue transglutaminase antibodies in the sera of 128 untreated celiac patients and 134 controls. Sensitivity and specificity for celiac disease were 83.6 and 90....
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-007-0058-0
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of tiotidine, a new H2-receptor antagonist, in reducing nocturnal acid secretion of duodenal ulcer patients (N = 12, ages 21-60 years) was investigated. Different doses of tiotidine, 25, 50, 100, and 150 mg or placebo, were given as a single oral dose and acid secretion collected overnight. Tiotidine prod...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01313586
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The double pylorus is a fistulous communication between the gastric antrum and duodenal bulb. In most instances, it is believed to be a complication of peptic ulcer disease. In prior reports, the longest follow-up has been only 5 years. We report four cases of double pylorus, three of which have been followed medicall...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01296254
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basal gastric acid output was analyzed prospectively in 110 patients with endoscopically documented duodenal ulcer disease to determine the frequency of gastric acid hypersecretion in patients with bleeding versus nonbleeding ulcers. Thirty-eight patients with stigmata of an actively or recently bleeding duodenal ulce...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01307543
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:DNA methylation mainly affects tumor suppressor genes in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, sera methylation of specific genes in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related HCC remains unknown. AIMS:The purpose of this study was to identify methylation frequencies of sera E-cadherin (CDH1), DN...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-015-3975-3
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a serious neuropsychiatric complication in both acute and chronic liver disease. AIMS:To establish the utility of a portable noninvasive method to measure ammonia in the breath of healthy subjects and patients with HE. METHODS:The study included 106 subjects: 44 women and 62 ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-011-1858-9
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to study the predictive value of the family history in the initial diagnosis of hereditary hemochromatosis. Sixty five hemochromatosis proband patients and 66 control patients with chronic liver disease were assessed for a family history of hemochromatosis, cirrhosis, diabetes, and arthritis. There w...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018878813075
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tyrosine phosphorylation and dephosphorylation by protein tyrosine kinases and phosphatases (PTPs), respectively, play crucial roles in cellular signal transduction. Protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (PTPN11) is a positive signaling PTP that activates RAS and ERK signaling. Also, the PTPN11 binds with...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-009-0924-z
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA or mesalamine) in the prevention of colorectal cancer in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients was reported, but the effect on molecular targets in UC colon mucosa is unknown. AIM:This observational study evaluates gene expression levels of 5-ASA targets using serial colo...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-018-5378-8
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::After gastrectomy, Roux-Y limb reconstruction leads to duodenojejunal motor disturbances. Because motilin and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) play a role in the regulation of digestive motility, their plasma concentrations were determined in rats after Roux-Y gastrectomy. Three months after a distal Roux-Y gastrectomy, co...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005548524334
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two new preparations are under clinical trial for use in the treatment of ulcerative proctitis and left-sided colitis. One is 5-aminosalicylate, a component of sulfasalazine. This substance has virtually no immunomodulating capabilities. Evidence for efficacy equal to that of sulfasalazine in acute colitis has been ob...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01538136
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 62-year-old male presented with painless jaundice and solitary pulmonary and pancreatic masses. An extensive evaluation revealed Wegener's granulomatosis as the etiology. His pancreatic mass and jaundice responded to temporary stenting and therapy with cyclophosphamide and prednisone. While pancreatic vasculitis in ...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01296425
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:The association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and apolipoprotein C3 gene (APOC3) promoter region single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs2854117 and rs2854116 is controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between other polymorphisms of APOC3 and NAFLD...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-016-4120-7
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The US Food and Drug Administration currently approves three types of anti-tumor necrosis factor α (anti-TNFα) therapy for treatment of moderate to severe Crohn's disease. There are no guidelines to clarify which of the drugs may be better suited to individual clinical scenarios. AIMS:We gathered national d...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-010-1530-9
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:IL-1β is a cytokine involved in mediating epithelial barrier dysfunction in the gut. It is known that IL-1β mediates activation of non-muscle myosin light chain kinase in epithelial cells, but the precise mechanism by which epithelial barrier dysfunction is induced by IL-1β is not understood. METHODS AND RE...
journal_title:Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10620-016-4145-y
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00