Regulation of L-carnitine metabolism in Escherichia coli.

Abstract:

:The metabolization of L-carnitine was studied using whole cells of Escherichia coli 044 K74. It showed features of an epigenetical control. L-carnitine and crotonobetaine were able to induce the carnitine-reducing system. Oxygen and nitrate as electron acceptors, gamma-butyrobetaine as final product of carnitine transformation in E. coli as well as glucose repress the carnitine metabolization. Other betaines and structurally related compounds did not show any effect neither as inductors nor as repressors.

journal_name

J Basic Microbiol

authors

Jung K,Jung H,Kleber HP

doi

10.1002/jobm.3620270303

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-01-01 00:00:00

pages

131-7

issue

3

eissn

0233-111X

issn

1521-4028

journal_volume

27

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Study of the siderophore-producing Trichoderma asperellum Q1 on cucumber growth promotion under salt stress.

    abstract::Trichoderma spp. are versatile beneficial fungi which can stimulate growth and plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. In this study, the potential of Trichoderma isolate in promoting the cucumber growth under salt stress and its possible mechanisms were investigated. Strain Q1 was isolated from the rhizosphe...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.201200031

    authors: Qi W,Zhao L

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of SDS-polyacrylamide gel systems for the study of outer membrane protein profiles of clinical strains of Acinetobacter baumannii.

    abstract::The outer membrane protein (OMP) profiles of 23 blood isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii representing all the different antimicrobial susceptibility patterns observed during a 3-year period in a Spanish hospital were studied. OMPs extracted from envelopes of sonicated cells after solubilisation with 2% of N-lauryl-sa...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.200390022

    authors: Cuenca FF,Pascual A,Martínez Marínez L,Conejo MC,Perea EJ

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hydrocarbon degradation by thermophilic Nocardia otitidiscaviarum strain TSH1: physiological aspects.

    abstract::Indigenous thermophilic hydrocarbon degraders are of special significance for the bioremediation of oil-contaminated desert soils with ambient temperature of 45-50 degrees C. The first objective of this study was to demonstrate the hydrocarbon-degrading capability of Nocardia otitidiscaviarum TSH1 (DSM 45,036) which g...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.200700283

    authors: Zeinali M,Vossoughi M,Ardestani SK,Babanezhad E,Masoumian M

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular cloning and functional characterization of a Δ6-fatty acid desaturase gene from Rhizopus oryzae.

    abstract::The objective was to screen for and isolate a novel enzyme with the specific activity of a Δ6-fatty acid desaturase from Rhizopus oryzae. In this study, R. oryzae was identified as a novel fungal species that produces large amounts of γ-linolenic acid. A full-length cDNA, designated here as RoD6D, with high homology t...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.201200189

    authors: Zhu Y,Zhang BB

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cadmium-induced changes in the production of siderophores by a plant growth promoting strain of Pseudomonas fulva.

    abstract::The impact of increasing Cd2+ exposure on the quality and quantity of siderophores produced by a plant growth promoting Pseudomonas fulva strain was tested to gain insight into the degree of change. P. fulva was cultured in the increasing concentrations of Cd2+ (0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 mM). The secreted siderophores were sep...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.201800034

    authors: Thiem D,Złoch M,Gadzała-Kopciuch R,Szymańska S,Baum C,Hrynkiewicz K

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Biocontrol ability of killer yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) isolated from wine against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides on grape.

    abstract::A total of 216 killer yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae, isolated from wine, were evaluated in controlling Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, a pre-harvest anthracnose agent of grape. Three of these yeast isolates were tested positive for antagonizing C. gloeosporioides and were further evaluated for their mechanisms as bi...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.201700264

    authors: Liu Z,Du S,Ren Y,Liu Y

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stress and development in Dictyostelium discoideum: the involvement of the catalytic calcineurin A subunit.

    abstract::Calcium signaling is one of the most important signaling-pathways in all eukaryotes. One important target activated by an increased intracellular calcium concentration via calmodulin is the protein phosphatase calcineurin, which is composed of a catalytic subunit (calcineurin A) and a regulatory subunit (calcineurin B...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.201200574

    authors: Thewes S,Schubert SK,Park K,Mutzel R

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Biodegradation of diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) by Bacillus sp. SB-007.

    abstract::In this study, diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) was efficiently degraded by Bacillus sp. SB-007. The optimal conditions for DIDP (100 mg l(-1)) degradation by Bacillus sp. SB-007 in a mineral salts medium were found to be pH 7.0 at 30 degrees C, stirring at 200 rpm. The specific rate of DIDP degradation was found to be con...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.200800297

    authors: Park JM,Kim M,Yoon J,Kobayashi F,Iwasaka Y,Hong CS,Min J,Kim YH

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Characterisation of antibacterial Australian medicinal plant extracts by investigation of the mechanism of action and the effect of interfering substances.

    abstract::Propidium iodide (PI) uptake and salt tolerance assays were used to investigate the mechanism of antibacterial action of an extract of the leaves of Eremophila duttonii, a traditional Australian medicinal plant previously shown to have potent bactericidal activity against Gram positive bacteria. The extract compromise...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.200410534

    authors: Tomlinson S,Palombo EA

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Screening of microorganisms for enzyme-inhibiting activities.

    abstract::In the course of a screening for extracellular inhibitors of 8 different proteinases 140 actinomycete and 150 mould strains were examined. 130 fungal and 50 actinomycete strains were similarly tested for the production of extracellular inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and alkaline phosphatase (APh). Most o...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.3620290719

    authors: Angelov T,Angelova B,Kourteva Y,Stephanova L,Ayramova T,Peretz V,Konova O

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • A closer look at pathogenesis of cerebral mucormycosis in diabetic condition: A mini review.

    abstract::Patients with diabetes are considered a high-risk group involved with cerebral mucormycosis (CM). Due to the potential of Mucorales to invade sinuses and its rapid progression into orbit and retro-orbital areas and even brain, in most cases, CM is fatal in patients with diabetes. In the last few decades, mucormycosis ...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/jobm.202000692

    authors: Khoshbayan A,Didehdar M,Chegini Z,Taheri F,Shariati A

    更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00

  • Production of AI-2 is mediated by the S-ribosylhomocystein lyase gene luxS in Bacteroides fragilis and Bacteroides vulgatus.

    abstract::Quorum sensing is a cell-cell signaling mechanism based on cell density and that involves the production of hormone-like molecules called autoinducers (AI). One of the most studied AIs has been termed AI-2, and its biosynthesis requires the enzyme encoded by luxS. We have previously described for the first time that B...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.201300311

    authors: Peixoto RJ,Miranda KR,Ferreira EO,de Paula GR,Rocha ER,Lobo LA,Domingues RM

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of nourseothricin on growth and secondary metabolism of Streptomyces noursei JA 3890b.

    abstract::The nourseothricin-producing S. noursei strain JA 3890b possessed a high degree of resistance to its own antibiotic when grown in submerged cultures started from mycelium samples as inocula. In contrast, both the outgrowth of spores and the development of surface colonies from mycelium samples were severely inhibited ...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.3620250306

    authors: Röder B,Plonka G,Bormann EJ,Gräfe U

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Purification and properties of phenylalanyl aminopeptidase synthesised by Pseudomonas sp.

    abstract::Intracellular aminopeptidase synthesized by a soil strain of Pseudomonas sp. was purified 323-fold using the following procedure: saturation with ammonium sulfate, separation by preparative electrophoresis, anion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration chromatography. Molecular weight of the enzyme determined accor...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1521-4028(200208)42:4<260::AID-JOBM260>3.0

    authors: Jankiewicz U,Bielawski W

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation of a FAD-GPDH gene encoding a mitochondrial FAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Dunaliella salina.

    abstract::The mitochondrial FAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (FAD-GPDH), recently reported in plants, has been detailed in yeast and animal systems. It oxidizes glycerol-3-phosphate (G-3-P) to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) on the outer surface of mitochondrial inner membrane. A cDNA encoding the Dunaliella s...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.200610263

    authors: Yang W,Cao Y,Sun X,Huang F,He Q,Qiao D,Bai L

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Changes of volatile organic compounds and bioactivity of Alternaria brassicae GL07 in different ages.

    abstract::Plant endophytes are rich in secondary metabolites and are widely used in medicine, chemical, food, agriculture, and other fields. Here, an endophytic fungus is isolated from Ginkgo biloba L. leaves and identified as Alternaria brassicae GL07 through genotypic characterizations. It can produce fruity scented volatiles...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.201800729

    authors: Pan Y,Jin H,Yang S,Liu H

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Purification and characterization of an extracellular cold-adapted alkaline lipase produced by psychrotrophic bacterium Yersinia enterocolitica strain KM1.

    abstract::An extracellular cold-adapted alkaline lipase from the psychrotrophic Yersinia enterocolitica strain KM1 was purified 26-fold to homogeneity. The enzyme was active over a broad range spanning 0-60 °C with an optimum activity at 37 °C, and it was found to be alkaline-preferring with an optimum activity at pH 9.0. The m...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.201400730

    authors: Ji X,Chen G,Zhang Q,Lin L,Wei Y

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Endophytic bacteria in Coffea arabica L.

    abstract::Eighty-seven culturable endophytic bacterial isolates in 19 genera were obtained from coffee plants collected in Colombia (n = 67), Hawaii (n = 17), and Mexico (n = 3). Both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria were isolated, with a greater percentage (68%) being Gram negative. Tissues yielding bacterial endophyte...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.200410551

    authors: Vega FE,Pava-Ripoll M,Posada F,Buyer JS

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Qualitative and quantitative changes in beta-1,4-glucosidase accompanying growth of Aspergillus nidulans.

    abstract::A comparative study of the wild type A. nidulans and a mutant strain aco-T69 (lacking conidia and cleistothecia) revealed the better production of beta-1,4-glucosidase in the former. The relative distribution of the enzyme levels in various morphological structures viz. somatic hyphae, spores and cleistothecia also sh...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.3620300513

    authors: Sharma S,Bagga PS,Sandhu DK

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Trichoderma mediate early and enhanced lignifications in chickpea during Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris infection.

    abstract::Lignifications in secondary cell walls play a significant role in defense mechanisms of plants against the invading pathogens. In the present study, we investigated Trichoderma strain specific lignifications in chickpea plants pre-treated with 10 potential Trichoderma strains and subsequently challenged with the wilt ...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.201800212

    authors: Meshram S,Patel JS,Yadav SK,Kumar G,Singh DP,Singh HB,Sarma BK

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of exogenous administration of Candida albicans autoregulatory alcohols in a murine model of hematogenously disseminated candidiasis.

    abstract::Candida albicans supernatants contain a mixture of autoregulatory alcohols. In vitro, when added individually or in combination, these alcohols inhibit the yeast to filamentous form conversion. Here we evaluate the in vivo effect of the exogenous administration of a Cocktail solution simulating the composition of alco...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.201100158

    authors: Martins M,Lazzell AL,Lopez-Ribot JL,Henriques M,Oliveira R

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Levorotatory carbohydrates and xylitol subdue Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans adhesion and biofilm formation.

    abstract::Dietary carbohydrates and polyols affect the microbial colonization of oral surfaces by modulating adhesion and biofilm formation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of a select group of l-carbohydrates and polyols on either Streptococcus mutans or Candida albicans adhesion and biofilm formation in vi...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.201500329

    authors: Brambilla E,Ionescu AC,Cazzaniga G,Ottobelli M,Samaranayake LP

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Phenoxyacetic acid induces glutathione-dependent detoxification and depletes the glutathione pool in Penicillium chrysogenum.

    abstract::Enzymes of the glutathione-dependent detoxification pathway (glutathione S-transferase and gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase) were induced, and the glutathione pool was completely depleted by phenoxyacetic acid in Penicillium chrysogenum mycelia incubated for 15 h in a culture medium containing lactose as a carbon source ...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.3620370306

    authors: Emri T,Pócsi I,Szentirmai A

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Polyphenol oxidase from Pectobacterium atrosepticum: identification and cloning of gene and characteristics of the enzyme.

    abstract::In the present study, we attempted to elucidate if the harmful phytopathogenic bacteria of Pectobacterium genus (P. atrosepticum) possess the enzymes for oxidation of phenolic compounds. Polyphenol oxidase (laccase) activity was revealed in P. atrosepticum cell lysates. Using bioinformatic analysis, an ORF encoding a ...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.201700413

    authors: Gorshkov V,Tarasova N,Gogoleva N,Osipova E,Petrova O,Kovtunov E,Gogolev Y

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and characterization of arsenic resistant Geobacillus kaustophilus strain from geothermal soils.

    abstract::A thermophilic, arsenate resistant bacterial strain was isolated from a geothermal field located in the area surrounding Monterotondo (Tuscany, Italy). Based on 16S rRNA gene analysis and recN comparisons the strain was identified as Geobacillus kaustophilus. Cells of the strain, designated A1, were rod-shaped, 2-3 μm...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.201000314

    authors: Cuebas M,Sannino D,Bini E

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Growth temperature associated protein expression and membrane fatty acid composition profiles of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.

    abstract::Total cellular proteins and fatty acid composition profiles of mid-log phase cells of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium grown at 8, 25, 37 or 42 °C were separated by 2D-PAGE and FAME analysis. Growth temperature associated protein expression can be grouped into 3 thermal classes which include proteins whose expr...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.201000037

    authors: Balamurugan S,Dugan ME

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • DNA sequences from Saccharomycopsis fibuligera capable of autonomous replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::A Sau3AI digest of total DNA from Saccharomycopsis fibuligera was cloned with the yeast-integrating plasmid YEp24 delta EcoRI and the capacity for autonomous replication (ARS) was assayed in yeast. From eighty clones, five mitoticaly unstable yeast transformants were picked up, recombinant plasmids from these clones w...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.3620300419

    authors: Jurský F,Hostinová E

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning and characterization of a phosphate transporter gene in Dunaliella salina.

    abstract::The full-length cDNA of a Na(+) -dependent Pi transport gene (DsSPT1) in Dunaliella salina was cloned by 3' and 5' Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends (RACE), with an open reading frame (ORF) encoding 716 predicted amino acids, which exhibited 60.5% identity to that of Na(+) -dependent Pi transport 1 (DvSPT1) from Dunali...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.201100265

    authors: Li SH,Xia BB,Zhang C,Cao J,Bai LH

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring nutritional modes of cultivation for enhancing lipid accumulation in microalgae.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to identify the most promising nutritional mode of growth for enhanced biomass and lipid productivity in a set of twenty microalgal strains, grown under photoautotrophic and mixotrophic/heterotrophic conditions using 2% glucose as carbon source. These included four cyanobacterial strain...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.201200001

    authors: Ratha SK,Babu S,Renuka N,Prasanna R,Prasad RB,Saxena AK

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ecological guild and enzyme activities of rhizosphere soil microbial communities associated with Bt-maize cultivation under field conditions in North West Province of South Africa.

    abstract::Insecticidal proteins expressed by genetically modified Bt maize may alter the enzymatic and microbial communities associated with rhizosphere soil. This study investigated the structure and enzymatic activity of rhizosphere soil microbial communities associated with field grown Bt and non-Bt maize. Rhizosphere soil s...

    journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jobm.201700043

    authors: van Wyk DAB,Adeleke R,Rhode OHJ,Bezuidenhout CC,Mienie C

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00