Abstract:
:A total of 216 killer yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae, isolated from wine, were evaluated in controlling Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, a pre-harvest anthracnose agent of grape. Three of these yeast isolates were tested positive for antagonizing C. gloeosporioides and were further evaluated for their mechanisms as biological control agents (BCAs): production of antifungal compounds, production of hydrolytic enzymes, inhibition of C. gloeosporioides conidia germination, colonization on grape berry, and efficiency in controlling anthracnose of grape. The results showed that all three S. cerevisiae isolates produced antifungal compounds, inhibited C. gloeosporioides conidia germination and produced β-1,3-glucanase and chitinase. All isolates colonized grape berry in large quantities and controlled C. gloeosporioides when artificially inoculated on grape berry. Among the three isolates, application of isolate GA8 resulted in 69.7% of disease reductions for C. gloeosporioides on grape berry. The antagonistic isolates of S. cerevisiae could represent important BCAs of anthracnose of grape caused by C. gloeosporioides that are responsible for economic losses in viticulture.
journal_name
J Basic Microbioljournal_title
Journal of basic microbiologyauthors
Liu Z,Du S,Ren Y,Liu Ydoi
10.1002/jobm.201700264subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
60-67issue
1eissn
0233-111Xissn
1521-4028journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Epiphytic microbes are common inhabitants of freshwater submerged macrophytes, which play an important role in aquatic ecosystems. An important precondition for studying the epiphytic microbes is having an effective method of separating the attached microbes from the host macrophytes. We developed an ultrasound-based ...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201300041
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endophytes represent a hidden world within plants. Almost all plants that are studied harbor one or more endophytes, which help their host to survive against pathogens and changing adverse environmental conditions. Fungal and bacterial endophytes with distinct ecological niches show important biological activities and...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jobm.201700275
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of increasing Cd2+ exposure on the quality and quantity of siderophores produced by a plant growth promoting Pseudomonas fulva strain was tested to gain insight into the degree of change. P. fulva was cultured in the increasing concentrations of Cd2+ (0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 mM). The secreted siderophores were sep...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201800034
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Screening new organisms for antibacterial activity and searching for new antibacterial drugs is important due to the constant generation of new antibiotic-resistant strains of pathogenic bacteria. An E. coli broth microdilution test was used to evaluate the results of the Vibrio fischeri bioluminescence test in five o...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.200510035
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::107 species and 8 species varieties belonging to 44 genera were collected from combine harvester wheat and sorghum dusts (35 genera and 91 species + 4 varieties) and from the atmosphere of their hay sites (26 genera and 69 species + 4 varieties) on glucose- and cellulose-Czapek's Dox agar at 28 degrees C and 45 degree...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.3620300702
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteria capable of methylating Hg2+ have been isolated from sediment, water, soil and the gastrointestinal tract of humans. However, very little is known about the physiology and genetics of the mechanisms controlling Hg2+ methylation. Mercury methylation can be either chromosomal or plasmid-encoded in bacteria. In a...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jobm.3620260811
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lyme disease, caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, is a focally endemic tick-transmitted zoonotic infection. In this study, the major factors underlying synonymous codon-related amino acid usage in the B. burgdorferi genome and bias in synonymous codon usage of the translation initiation region of coding sequences were ana...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201700652
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thermus strains are regarded as models to investigate the mechanism of thermostability of thermophiles, and phages from Thermus are particularly interesting because of their way to regulate gene expression. In this research, a Thermus bacteriophage named TSP4 (Thermus Siphoviridae phage) was isolated from Tengchong ho...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201000116
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efflux-mediated resistance has been recognized as an important contributor of antibiotic resistance in bacteria, especially in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates. This study was carried out to detect and analyze efflux genes (norA and mdeA) and active efflux activity in a collection of Malaysi...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.200700387
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An extracellular cold-adapted alkaline lipase from the psychrotrophic Yersinia enterocolitica strain KM1 was purified 26-fold to homogeneity. The enzyme was active over a broad range spanning 0-60 °C with an optimum activity at 37 °C, and it was found to be alkaline-preferring with an optimum activity at pH 9.0. The m...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201400730
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using arbitrary primers for a PCR reaction on cDNA from different mating interactions, genes differentially expressed in a mating-type dependent manner have been identified. The cDNAs were prepared from mRNA extracted from liquid grown cultures of the fungus in order to prevent further steps in development and increas...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-4028(200002)40:1<65::aid-jobm65
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The depolymerization of humic acids (HAs) obtained from low-rank coal (lignite) to fulvic acids (FAs) was investigated in a cell-free system (in vitro) using manganese peroxidase (MnP) from the white-rot fungus Clitocybula dusenii b11. MnP was produced in surface cultures of C. dusenii which were induced with manganes...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Swainsonine is a polyhydroxylated indolizidine alkaloid having anticancer, antimetastatic, antiproliferative and immunomodulatory activities and also potential therapeutic applications against AIDS. In the present study, ten isolates of M. anisopliae were screened and enzyme assayed for the production of swainsonine i...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201100255
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichoderma spp. are versatile beneficial fungi which can stimulate growth and plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. In this study, the potential of Trichoderma isolate in promoting the cucumber growth under salt stress and its possible mechanisms were investigated. Strain Q1 was isolated from the rhizosphe...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201200031
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Penicillium chrysogenum secretes a low molecular weight, cationic and cysteine-rich protein (PAF). It has growth inhibitory activity against the model organism Aspergillus nidulans and numerous zoo- and phytopathogenic fungi but shows only minimal conditional antifungal activity against the producing organism itself. ...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201000321
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to identify the most promising nutritional mode of growth for enhanced biomass and lipid productivity in a set of twenty microalgal strains, grown under photoautotrophic and mixotrophic/heterotrophic conditions using 2% glucose as carbon source. These included four cyanobacterial strain...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201200001
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Campylobacter jejuni is an important human food-borne intestinal pathogen, however relatively little is known about its mechanisms of pathogenesis or pathogen-host interactions. To monitor changes in gene expression and glycan binding of C. jejuni within a common avian host, an immunomagnetic separation technique (IMS...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201100466
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high-level expression of the xylanase GH11 gene from Aspergillus niger IA-001 called xynB was successfully completed in Pichia pastoris. The xynB gene encoding a mature xylanase of 225 amino acid was subcloned into the pPICZαA vector and was transformed into P. pastoris X-33 under the control of the alcohol oxidas...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201300078
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long residual action and toxicity of the chemical insecticides have brought about serious environmental problems such as the emergence and spread of insecticide resistance in many species of vectors, mammalian toxicity, and accumulation of pesticide residues in the food chain. All these problems have highlighted t...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jobm.200510585
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was conducted to examine the prevalence of brucellosis (in animal farms) in the vicinity of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. A total of 170 milk samples were collected randomly from several farmhouses. The collected milk samples were initially screened by a Brucella selective medium. The bacterial isolates grown on t...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201900454
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary carbohydrates and polyols affect the microbial colonization of oral surfaces by modulating adhesion and biofilm formation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of a select group of l-carbohydrates and polyols on either Streptococcus mutans or Candida albicans adhesion and biofilm formation in vi...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201500329
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simulation model was established in this study to evaluate the impacts of assimilable organic carbon concentration on the growth of biofilm and bulk bacteria under lower flow velocity conditions. The experimental results showed that the growth trends of heterotrophic plate count bacteria of biofilm and bulk bacteria...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.200510583
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Schizosaccharomyces pombe msrB(+) gene encoding methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase (MsrB) was cloned into the shuttle vector pRS316 to generate the recombinant plasmid pFMetSO. The msrB(+) mRNA level was significantly increased in the S. pombe cells harboring pFMetSO, indicating that the cloned msrB(+) gene is funct...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201200397
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lignifications in secondary cell walls play a significant role in defense mechanisms of plants against the invading pathogens. In the present study, we investigated Trichoderma strain specific lignifications in chickpea plants pre-treated with 10 potential Trichoderma strains and subsequently challenged with the wilt ...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201800212
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple photometric method for the determination of the agglutination rate of cells by lectins in a continuously stirred suspension is presented. Besides the agglutination rate the method allows the estimation of an average degree of agglutination, i.e. the number of cells per aggregate. The influence of the Con A-co...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.3620250806
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recA gene of Proteus mirabilis (recApm) has been cloned into the PstI site of the Bacillus promoter-probe plasmid pPL603. When present on this plasmid, the recApm1) gene is expressed in B. subtilis under the control of its own transcriptional and translational signals. It is concluded that the high AT-content of t...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.3620260202
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixteen Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) strains were screened for their anti-insect, antibacterial and antifungal determinants by phenotypic tests and PCR targeting major insecticidal proteins and complements, chitinases, lactonases, beta-1,3-glucanases and zwittermicinA. Six strains had genes of at least two major insect...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.200800182
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper deals with the interactions of chromium (Cr) with biological systems, focusing in particular on yeasts and fungi. These interactions are analysed with primarily regard to biochemical functions, but higher levels of organization are also considered. Thus, the morphological and cytological characteristics of ...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jobm.200900170
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total cellular proteins and fatty acid composition profiles of mid-log phase cells of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium grown at 8, 25, 37 or 42 °C were separated by 2D-PAGE and FAME analysis. Growth temperature associated protein expression can be grouped into 3 thermal classes which include proteins whose expr...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201000037
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolization of L-carnitine was studied using whole cells of Escherichia coli 044 K74. It showed features of an epigenetical control. L-carnitine and crotonobetaine were able to induce the carnitine-reducing system. Oxygen and nitrate as electron acceptors, gamma-butyrobetaine as final product of carnitine trans...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.3620270303
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00