Abstract:
:The long residual action and toxicity of the chemical insecticides have brought about serious environmental problems such as the emergence and spread of insecticide resistance in many species of vectors, mammalian toxicity, and accumulation of pesticide residues in the food chain. All these problems have highlighted the need for alternative biological control agents. Entomo-pathogenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) and Bacillus sphaericus (Bs) are two safe biological control agents. They have attracted considerable interest as possible replacements for the chemical insecticides. Although microbial insecticides based on Bt and Bs are available for use, their high cost makes large-scale application impracticable in developing countries. This review focuses on the economic production of these two microorganisms by submerged fermentation and solid state fermentation using agro-industrial by-products and other wastes.
journal_name
J Basic Microbioljournal_title
Journal of basic microbiologyauthors
el-Bendary MAdoi
10.1002/jobm.200510585subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
158-70issue
2eissn
0233-111Xissn
1521-4028journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A 2-haloacid dehalogenase-producing bacterium, designated DEH99, was isolated from the marine sponge Hymeniacidon perlevis using a modified enrichment medium and a pH indicator method. DEH99 could degrade only half of the racemic mixture 2-chloropropionic acid (2-CPA) in the medium. The dehalogenase of DEH99 was furth...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201000205
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the anticancer cytotoxic mechanism of action of benzoyloxy-ethyl-carbamic acid (BECA) produced by Streptomyces globosus VITLGK011. Flow cytometry analysis confirmed that BECA (at IC50 : 3.12 µg/ml) treatment for 24 h induced apoptosis in 60% of cells. Schrodinger Maestro tools such as QikProp a...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.202000461
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abstract::Membrane-attached nucleoids were isolated from E. coli and separated from proteins by 2 M NaCl. Disintegration of such nucleoids by ultrasound and subsequent centrifugation resulted in the formation of two fractions: a sediment (fraction I) and a supernatant (fraction II). The protein:DNA ratio of fraction I was equal...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
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doi:10.1002/jobm.3620260408
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abstract::Lyme disease, caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, is a focally endemic tick-transmitted zoonotic infection. In this study, the major factors underlying synonymous codon-related amino acid usage in the B. burgdorferi genome and bias in synonymous codon usage of the translation initiation region of coding sequences were ana...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
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doi:10.1002/jobm.201700652
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phylogeny of the latest recognized domain, Archaea, is still complicated and it is largely based on environmental sequences. A culture independent molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed high Archaea diversity in a terrestrial hot spring, village Varvara, Bulgaria. A total of 35 archaeal operational taxonomic uni...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201000160
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tricholoma matsutake (S. Ito et Imai) is an ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete associated with Pinaceae and Fagaceae trees in the Northern Hemisphere. It is still unknown whether the symbiotic relationship with this ectomycorrhiza could affect the host plant's endophytic microbial community. In this study, we used high thr...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
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doi:10.1002/jobm.201700506
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abstract::A potent β-CGTase producing bacterium ND1 has been isolated from sugarcane field soil in India. The biochemical, physiologicaland phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene suggest that the isolate belongs to Bacillus cereus group. The enzyme β-CGTase produced from isolate ND1 catalyzes production of β-cyclodextrin ...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201800390
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acetic acid bacteria have mainly relevance for bacterial cellulose production and fermented bio-products manufacture. The purpose of this study was to identify temperate bacteriophages in a cellulose-producing bacterial strain Komagataeibacter intermedius IMBG180. Prophages from K. intermedius IMBG180 were induced...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201400711
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was carried out to examine the ability of four species of the genus Phlebia, viz. P. floridensis, P. brevispora, P. radiata and P. fascicularia, to produce the ligninolytic enzyme laccase in liquid culture. P. floridensis was the most active species that even surpassed laccase production by Trametes ...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
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doi:10.1002/1521-4028(200210)42:5<295::AID-JOBM295>3.0
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Statistically-based experimental designs were applied to optimize the fermentation for the production of laccase by Pleurotus florida NCIM 1243. Eleven components were screened for their significant effect on laccase production using Plackett-Burman factorial design. Glucose (carbon source), asparagine (nitrogen sourc...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::A simulation model was established in this study to evaluate the impacts of assimilable organic carbon concentration on the growth of biofilm and bulk bacteria under lower flow velocity conditions. The experimental results showed that the growth trends of heterotrophic plate count bacteria of biofilm and bulk bacteria...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.200510583
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An extracellular lipase isolated from Bacillus megaterium AKG-1 had an optimum activity at 55 degrees C/pH 7.0. It retained 100% activity at 50 degrees C for 30 min with a half life of 30 min at 70 degrees C. A 20-70% increase in lipase activity was observed in presence of acetone (20% v/v), DMSO (20% v/v) and isoprop...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.200410498
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abscisic acid (ABA) plays important roles in many aspects of plant growth and development. Botrytis cinerea TB-3-H8, a high-yield strain of ABA, was used to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of ABA production in the present work. cDNA-amplified fragment length polymorphism (cDNA-AFLP) technique was applied to isolate...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201200311
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biofilms are means of protection to bacteria against antibiotics and antibodies. Catheters and others tube devices used by patients are prone to accumulation of thick layers of biofilms as hiding place for etiologic agents, resulting in substantial morbidity and mortality. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201000221
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimum growth of soil crust-forming cyanobacterial species occurs between 21 and 30 °C. When the temperature decreases below -5 °C, the liquid water in the cyanobacterial cells may freeze. In the natural environment, the temperature gradually decreases from autumn to winter, and the diurnal temperatures fluctuate...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201100510
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::107 species and 8 species varieties belonging to 44 genera were collected from combine harvester wheat and sorghum dusts (35 genera and 91 species + 4 varieties) and from the atmosphere of their hay sites (26 genera and 69 species + 4 varieties) on glucose- and cellulose-Czapek's Dox agar at 28 degrees C and 45 degree...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.3620300702
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium signaling is one of the most important signaling-pathways in all eukaryotes. One important target activated by an increased intracellular calcium concentration via calmodulin is the protein phosphatase calcineurin, which is composed of a catalytic subunit (calcineurin A) and a regulatory subunit (calcineurin B...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201200574
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyoscyamus muticus L. (Egyptian henbane) is one of the desert medicinal plants of family Solanaceae. The plant produces pharmaceutically important compounds (tropane alkaloids) as secondary metabolites. In the present study, we describe mycoflora of H. muticus grown in four different locations in Egyptian southern des...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
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更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichoderma spp. are versatile beneficial fungi which can stimulate growth and plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. In this study, the potential of Trichoderma isolate in promoting the cucumber growth under salt stress and its possible mechanisms were investigated. Strain Q1 was isolated from the rhizosphe...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
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abstract::Every organism can be characterized by the amino acid composition of its proteome. So far it was assumed that these compositions are determined by the GC content of the DNA or, in some cases, by extreme lifestyles, like thermophily or halophily. Here, we focussed our analysis on eight amino acids, each of which is enc...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
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abstract::The metabolization of L-carnitine was studied using whole cells of Escherichia coli 044 K74. It showed features of an epigenetical control. L-carnitine and crotonobetaine were able to induce the carnitine-reducing system. Oxygen and nitrate as electron acceptors, gamma-butyrobetaine as final product of carnitine trans...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.3620270303
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spodoptera littoralis, one of the major pests of many important crop plants, is more susceptible to Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai delta-endotoxins than to those of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki. Within the framework of the development of efficient bioinsecticides and the prevention against insect resistance, we tes...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
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更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of high Cu(II) concentrations on superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activity in Candida fukuyamaensis RCL-3 and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa RCL-11, previously isolated from a copper filter at a mine plant in Argentina, was studied. Addition of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.5 mM Cu(II) to the culture medium increas...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.200800218
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yarrowia lipolytica yeast was grown batchwise on n-hexadecane as the carbon and energy source. Two cerebroside species were quantitatively isolated from sphingolipid fractions of total lipids by a combination of column chromatography and preparative high-performance thin-layer chromatography. The cerebroside content a...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.200310337
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein turnover affects protein abundance and phenotypes. Comprehensive investigation of protein turnover dynamics has the potential to provide substantial information about gene expression. Here we report a large-scale protein turnover study in Salmonella Typhimurium during infection by quantitative proteomics. Muri...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201500315
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To explore the influence of seasonal and regional environmental factors on the bacterial community composition (BCC) and diversity in the sediments of Lake Bosten, the 16S rRNA gene of sediment bacteria in four samples from the lake center area and the macrophyte-dominated area were sequenced using 454 pyrosequencing....
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201800452
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cassava wastes--the peel and the root fibre were taken through various pretreatment procedures before being subjected to solid state fermentation with Trichoderma harzianum. Most of the pretreatment processes increased the cellulose and hemicellulose content of the cassava peel and fibre by as high as 155% while sulfu...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.3620360607
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two shuttle vectors named pRC52 (10.7 Kb) and pRK52 (12.2 Kb) carrying chloramphenicol (Cm) and chloramphenicol plus kanamycin (Km) resistance genes, respectively, were constructed by fusion of a cryptic plasmid pBL13869 (replicon pBL1, 5.8 Kb) from Brevibacterium lactofermentum ATCC13869 with pBR328 E. coli plasmid. ...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The close linkage between hisI and mutations of the cysII group in Pseudomonas aeruginosa was confirmed by mapping experiments with new mutants. All mutants of the cysII group were blocked in the cysteine biosynthesis before sulfite (this include the mutant cys-5605 which had previously been mapped by Mee and Lee, 196...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.3620260120
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary carbohydrates and polyols affect the microbial colonization of oral surfaces by modulating adhesion and biofilm formation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of a select group of l-carbohydrates and polyols on either Streptococcus mutans or Candida albicans adhesion and biofilm formation in vi...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201500329
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00