Abstract:
AIM:To review and summarize evidence from longitudinal studies on the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and the risk of prostate cancer (PC). METHODS:Relevant prospective cohort studies and nested case-control studies published until July 2009 were identified by systematically searching Ovid Medline, EMBASE, and ISI Web of Knowledge databases and by cross-referencing. The following data were extracted in a standardized manner from eligible studies: first author, publication year, country, study design, characteristics of the study population, duration of follow-up, PC incidence/PC mortality according to serum vitamin D status and the respective risk ratios, and covariates adjusted for in the analysis. Due to the heterogeneity of studies in categorizing serum vitamin D levels, all results were recalculated for an increase in serum 25(OH)D by 10ng/ml. Summary odds ratios (ORs) were calculated using meta-analysis methods. RESULTS:Overall, eleven original articles were included, ten of which reported on the association between serum vitamin D levels and PC incidence and one article reported on the association with PC mortality. Meta-analysis of studies on PC incidence resulted in a summary OR (95% confidence interval, CI) of 1.03 (0.96-1.11) associated with an increase of 25(OH)D by 10ng/ml (P=0.362). No indication for heterogeneity and publication bias was found. CONCLUSIONS:According to available evidence from longitudinal studies, serum 25(OH)D is not associated with PC incidence.
journal_name
Cancer Epidemioljournal_title
Cancer epidemiologyauthors
Yin L,Raum E,Haug U,Arndt V,Brenner Hdoi
10.1016/j.canep.2009.10.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
435-45issue
6eissn
1877-7821issn
1877-783Xpii
S1877-7821(09)00143-Xjournal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract:BACKGROUND:Telomeres help maintain chromosomal structure and may influence tumorigenesis. We examined the association between telomere length and skin cancer in a clinic-based case-control study of 198 melanoma cases, 136 squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cases, 185 basal cell carcinoma (BCC) cases, and 372 healthy control...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2013.02.010
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the association between physical activity and site-specific cancer incidence. METHODS:UK Biobank is a prospective population-based cohort study. 364,899 adults (51.6 % females, mean age 56.0 years) were included. The exposure variable was physical activity level derived from ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2020.101780
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present methodological issues that can arise with the assessment of the risk of a second primary cancer (SPC) occurring in the same site as a first cancer using registry data. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Data from ten French cancer registries were used, including data for patients with a first prostate cancer (i...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2017.10.004
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both small and large body size at birth are now known to predict a range of chronic disorders in adult life, including certain cancers. These associations are thought to reflect "fetal programming." This may lead to impairment of a small number of key systems including the immune system. Hodgkin's lymphoma i...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2013.01.004
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer has the highest incidence in women of all cancers and its burden is expected to continue to increase worldwide, especially in middle-income countries such as Thailand. The southern region of Thailand is unique in that it is comprised of 30% Muslims, whereas the rest of Thailand is 95% Buddhist....
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2018.02.007
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we discuss the impact of Beral et al's 1990 paper "Kaposi's sarcoma among persons with AIDS: a sexually transmitted infection?" Not only did this paper galvanise research into the underlying infectious cause of Kaposi's sarcoma, it also demonstrated the power of observational epidemiology in pointing the way towa...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2016.07.014
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have identified the important role of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in carcinogenesis and relapse. However, with respect to multistage cancer metastasis, the role of CSCs has not been well-defined. In several human cancers, data showed that some phenotypic subsets of CSCs were responsible for cancer metastas...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2012.07.007
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The immunochemical fecal occult blood test (iFOBT) has been widely used for opportunistic colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in average-risk individuals seeking care from public health clinics in Malaysia. This study provides a 5-year outcome evaluation of such a practice. METHODS:The findings for a few ou...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2020.101829
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite being a well-documented phenomenon, seasonal variation in the incidence of cutaneous melanoma is poorly understood, and data on the seasonality of melanoma survival are scarce. We sought to explore the seasonal variation in melanoma incidence and survival in Belgium and to assess the characteristics ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.07.003
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide for men and women, and one of the most commonly diagnosed in Córdoba, Argentina. The aim of this work was to provide an up-to-date approach to descriptive epidemiology of colorectal cancer in Córdoba throughout the estimation of mortality trends in the ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2009.09.009
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the potential strategies for preventing cancers is using food-based natural products to induce cytoprotective enzymes including phase II and antioxidative enzymes that act in concert to detoxify and eliminate harmful reactive intermediates formed from carcinogens. The antioxidant response element (ARE...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2010.06.012
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of inequalities aggravated by economic recessions in the mortality rates of certain diseases has been previously described. In this study, we analyzed the relationship between socio-economic deprivation and cancer mortality. We focused on lung, colon, prostate, and breast cancers in nine European ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2020.101827
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to systematically analyze the clinical presentations of orofacial malignant tumors in a Libyan population over a period of 17 years and compare the results with the reports from other countries. During the study period, tumors of epithelial origin were found in 160 patients (82%), followed by...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2009.10.009
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The three times higher incidence of thyroid cancer in women compared to men points to a role of female sex hormones in its etiology. However the effects of these factors are poorly understood. We analyzed the association between thyroid cancer and hormonal and reproductive factors among women enrolled in CATHY, a popu...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2017.04.001
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Brazil has high rates of caesarean sections, which has been suggested as a risk factor for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). In addition, some pre- and postnatal conditions have been identified as relevant in the etiology of ALL. OBJECTIVES:Investigate the association of caesarean sections, pre- and po...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2020.101851
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Consumption of fruit and vegetables has been inversely related to gastric cancer. Two studies found that dietary antioxidant capacity has some role in explaining this association. We investigated the overall antioxidant effect from diet on gastric cancer using three measures of non-enzymatic antioxidant capa...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.04.003
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare quality performance of the first colorectal cancer (CRC) screening campaigns (C) with the OC Sensor® Faecal Immunological Test (FIT) (C7 from 2016 to 2017) and the Hemoccult® guaiac-based test (C1 from 2004 to 2006). METHODS:The participation rate of the eligible populati...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2020.101839
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We studied whether incidence of all cancer sites combined was associated with the radiation exposure due to fallout from the Chernobyl accident in Finland. An emphasis was on the first decade after the accident to assess the suggested "promotion effect". METHODS:The segment of Finnish population with a stable resi...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2013.05.006
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although, biologically plausible evidence has implicated coffee, tea and caffeine with carcinogenesis, there is a paucity of data on their associations with risk of cancer among Canadian women. Hence, we assessed their associations with risk of breast, endometrial and ovarian cancers within this population. ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2018.07.013
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Lung cancer mortality accounts for over 266,000 deaths in the European Union (EU) every year, most of them attributed to smoking. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of the adult population at high risk of developing lung cancer in the EU in 2014. Methods This is a cross-sectional study. We...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2018.10.007
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are inconsistent and limited data available to assess the relationship between fat intake and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). We examined the consumption of total fat, fat sources and fat subtypes in relation to risk of EOC and its major histologic subtypes in the European Prospective Investigation into...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2014.07.011
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The burden of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in young adults received marginal attention. We assessed contemporary gender, race and stage-specific incidence and trends of RCC among young adults (20-39 years-old) in the United States. METHODS:Within Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (2000-2016...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2020.101762
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to describe incidence patterns of lymphoid neoplasms in the Girona province (Spain) (1996-2015), and to predict the number of cases in Spain during 2020. METHODS:Data were extracted from the Girona cancer registry. Incident cases were classified using the ICD-O-3, third revision, a...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2018.11.001
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a strong evidence for a protective role of physical activity (PA) on cancers of the colon, breast (postmenopausal) and endometrium, but data are less consistent or scarce for other cancer types. This study assessed the relationship between occupational and recreational PA and cancer risk among men i...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2010.09.004
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Black women with ovarian cancer in the U.S. have lower survival than whites. We aimed to identify factors associated with racial differences in ovarian cancer treatment and overall survival (OS). METHODS:We examined data from 365 white and 95 black ovarian cancer patients from the Hollings Cancer Center Can...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2018.11.010
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Upper-tract urothelial cancer (UTUC), which includes renal pelvic cancer and ureter cancer, is a rare cancer and its prognosis is poor. Smoking and high-risk occupations (e.g., printing and dyestuff working which involves exposure to aniline dyes) are well-known risk factors for UTUC. However, the risk of al...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2017.03.002
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Corpus uteri cancer has become the fourth most common female cancer in Europe. In Estonia, the prevalence of obesity is increasing, and corpus uteri cancer survival has been relatively low. The aim of the study was to evaluate incidence, mortality and survival trends of corpus uteri cancer in Estonia by age,...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2019.101566
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ARID1A gene encodes BAF250a which is a member of the ARID family of DNA-binding proteins and a subunit of human SWI/SNF-related complexes. Low expression of ARID1A has been correlated with specific tumor cell lines or specific pathological types of cancer tissue. The purpose of this study was to investigate ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2011.07.006
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic role of diagnostic delay and clinical presentation (regarding pain, jaundice, and weight loss) in pancreatic carcinoma. METHODS:One hundred and seventy patients with pancreatic cancer were diagnosed and treated in the decade 2001-2010 (100 males and 70...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2012.12.002
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) are strongly predisposed to developing pediatric brain tumors (PBTs), especially optic pathway gliomas (OPGs). Although developmental factors have been implicated in the origins of PBTs in both human and animal studies, associations between early-life factors a...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2016.03.005
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00