Abstract：
AIM:We studied whether incidence of all cancer sites combined was associated with the radiation exposure due to fallout from the Chernobyl accident in Finland. An emphasis was on the first decade after the accident to assess the suggested "promotion effect". METHODS:The segment of Finnish population with a stable residence in the first post-Chernobyl year (2 million people) was studied. The analyses were based on a 250m × 250m grid squares covering all of Finland and all cancer cases except cancers of the breast, prostate and lung. Cancer incidence in four exposure areas (based on first-year dose due to external exposure <0.1 mSv, 0.1-1.3, 0.3-0.5, or ≥ 0.5 mSv) was compared before the Chernobyl accident (1981-1985) and after it (1988-2007) taking into account cancer incidence trends for a longer period prior to the accident (since 1966). RESULTS:There were no systematic differences in the cancer incidence in relation to radiation exposure in any calendar period, or any subgroup by sex or age at accident. CONCLUSION:The current large and comprehensive cohort analysis of the relatively low levels of the Chernobyl fallout in Finland did not observe a cancer promotion effect.
journal_name
Cancer Epidemioljournal_title
Cancer epidemiologyauthors
Kurttio P,Seppä K,Pasanen K,Patama T,Auvinen A,Pukkala E,Heinävaara S,Arvela H,Hakulinen Tdoi
10.1016/j.canep.2013.05.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
585-92issue
5eissn
1877-7821issn
1877-783Xpii
S1877-7821(13)00093-3journal_volume
37pub_type
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