Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Brazil has high rates of caesarean sections, which has been suggested as a risk factor for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). In addition, some pre- and postnatal conditions have been identified as relevant in the etiology of ALL. OBJECTIVES:Investigate the association of caesarean sections, pre- and postnatal conditions with childhood ALL in the State of São Paulo. METHODS:Population-based case-control study including children that are below10 years old. Information on study variables was obtained through face to face interviews, through a questionnaire, and the State of São Paulo Declarations of Live Births database. The conditional and unconditional logistic regression approaches were used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) of the associations between caesarean sections, pre- and postnatal conditions with ALL, and 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI). RESULTS:We observed a weak and non-statistically significant risk for ALL among children exposed to caesarean sections (unconditional logistic regression OR 1.08; 95 % CI 0.70-1.66; conditional logistic regression OR 1.21; 95 % CI 0.72-2.02), but among children under 3 years old and born through a caesarean sections, the risk of ALL was greater (unconditional logistic regression OR 1.70; 95 % CI 0.69-4.21). A negative association for ALL was observed among children with mothers who reported 12 years of schooling or more (unconditional logistic regression OR 0.34; 95 % CI 0.16-0.69). CONCLUSIONS:We found a tenuous suggestive association between caesarean sections and childhood ALL. The mother's high level of education showed an inverse association with ALL.
journal_name
Cancer Epidemioljournal_title
Cancer epidemiologyauthors
Junqueira MER,de Oliveira CT,Tone LG,Lee MLM,de Andréa MLM,Bruniera P,Epelman S,Odone Filho V,Bonilha EA,de Freitas M,Okamura MN,Vico ER,Stevens AP,Rabello Neto DL,Wünsch Filho Vdoi
10.1016/j.canep.2020.101851subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
101851eissn
1877-7821issn
1877-783Xpii
S1877-7821(20)30185-5journal_volume
69pub_type
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