Abstract：
BACKGROUND:We aimed to report, for the first time, the results of the Iranian National Population-based Cancer Registry (INPCR) for the year 2014. METHODS:Total population of Iran in 2014 was 76,639,000. The INPCR covered 30 out of 31 provinces (98% of total population). It registered only cases diagnosed with malignant new primary tumors. The main sources for data collection included pathology center, hospitals as well as death registries. Quality assessment and analysis of data were performed by CanReg-5 software. Age standardized incidence rates (ASR) (per 100,000) were reported at national and subnational levels. RESULTS:Overall, 112,131 new cancer cases were registered in INPCR in 2014, of which 60,469 (53.9%) were male. The diagnosis of cancer was made by microscopic confirmation in 76,568 cases (68.28%). The ASRs of all cancers were 177.44 and 141.18 in male and female, respectively. Cancers of the stomach (ASR = 21.24), prostate (18.41) and colorectum (16.57) were the most common cancers in men and the top three cancers in women were malignancies of breast (34.53), colorectum (11.86) and stomach (9.44). The ASR of cervix uteri cancer in women was 1.78. Our findings suggested high incidence of cancers of the esophagus, stomach and lung in North/ North West of Iran. CONCLUSION:Our results showed that Iran is a medium-risk area for incidence of cancers. We found differences in the most common cancers in Iran comparing to those reported for the World. Our results also suggested geographical diversities in incidence rates of cancers in different subdivisions of Iran.
journal_name
Cancer Epidemioljournal_title
Cancer epidemiologyauthors
Roshandel G,Ghanbari-Motlagh A,Partovipour E,Salavati F,Hasanpour-Heidari S,Mohammadi G,Khoshaabi M,Sadjadi A,Davanlou M,Tavangar SM,Abadi H,Asgari A,Behrooz M,Cheraghi M,Danechin L,Dolatkhah R,Enferadi F,Esshaghi S,Fdoi
10.1016/j.canep.2019.05.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
50-58eissn
1877-7821issn
1877-783Xpii
S1877-7821(19)30050-5journal_volume
61pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract：:Esophageal cancer is a relatively rare form of cancer, but some world areas have a markedly higher incidence than others: China, Iceland, India, Japan and United Kingdom, appear to have a higher incidence, as well as the region around the Caspian Sea. In India the incidence rates vary across the country. Despite highe...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2009.09.002
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cutaneous malignant melanoma is a major public health issue in Australia and other nations. A greater understanding of the genetic determinants and their interactions with environmental factors may lead to better interventions and control of the disease. The Western Australian Melanoma Health Study (WAMHS) i...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2011.02.010
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the overall and stage-specific age-adjusted incidence, 5-year survival and mortality rates of bladder cancer (BCa) in the United States, between 1973 and 2009. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 148,315 BCa patients were identified in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database, between ye...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2013.02.002
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:During the last 20 years, relevant diagnostic procedures and advanced treatments have been progressively introduced in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of the present study was to assess up-to-date survival trends for HCC in southern Switzerland, a region with one of the highest inci...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2014.09.008
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Association of epigenetic modifications with cancer has been widely studied. Gene-specific hypermethylation and global DNA hypomethylation are the most frequently observed patterns in great number of tumors. The methionine synthase (MTR) gene plays key role in maintaining adequate intracellular folate, methionine and ...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2015.11.002
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Brazil has high rates of caesarean sections, which has been suggested as a risk factor for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). In addition, some pre- and postnatal conditions have been identified as relevant in the etiology of ALL. OBJECTIVES:Investigate the association of caesarean sections, pre- and po...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2020.101851
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tobacco smoking continues to be the leading preventable cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Each year more than 5 million smokers die prematurely because of their habit wreaking havoc on the welfare of families and communities worldwide. While cigarettes remain the main tobacco killer worldwide, for many youth...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2012.10.013
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prostate cancer is the leading type of cancer among men in more developed countries. Incidence trends and survival rates could differ by age groups considering potential differences in the frequency of PSA testing, types of cancers and medical management. Our objective was to compare incidence trends and sur...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2018.07.007
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The first large-scale genome-wide association study of gallbladder cancer (GBC) recently identified and validated three susceptibility variants in the ABCB1 and ABCB4 genes for individuals of Indian descent. We investigated whether these variants were also associated with GBC risk in Chileans, who show the h...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2019.101643
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of inequalities aggravated by economic recessions in the mortality rates of certain diseases has been previously described. In this study, we analyzed the relationship between socio-economic deprivation and cancer mortality. We focused on lung, colon, prostate, and breast cancers in nine European ...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2020.101827
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:This study tested the utility of retrospectively staging cancer registry data for comparing stage and stage-specific survivals of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people. Differences by area level factors were also explored. METHODS:This test dataset comprised 950 Aboriginal cases and all other cases recor...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2017.04.013
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Polymorphisms in sex hormone receptor-encoding genes may alter the activity of sex hormone receptors and thereby affect susceptibility to breast cancer and related outcomes. METHODS:In a case-control study of women from Shanghai, China, we examined the risk of breast cancer and fibrocystic breast conditions...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2010.08.005
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Both small and large body size at birth are now known to predict a range of chronic disorders in adult life, including certain cancers. These associations are thought to reflect "fetal programming." This may lead to impairment of a small number of key systems including the immune system. Hodgkin's lymphoma i...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2013.01.004
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In the last ten to twenty years, a stabilization or decline in colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence has been observed in some countries across the world but not in Spain. Our objective here is to assess the gender-specific CRC spatio-temporal pattern in the health areas of Navarre, a Spanish province, during ...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2011.10.004
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that migrants have lower cancer mortality rates compared to the Australian-born population, particularly for colorectal and breast cancers, which are associated with an affluent lifestyle. This study seeks to update knowledge in this field by examining mortality from colorectal, s...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2011.10.011
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Immigrant women often have lower cervical cancer screening (CCS) rates, tend to have a higher body mass index (BMI) and may be more vulnerable to BMI-related stigmatization. Our aim was to assess the role of BMI in differences in CCS rates by migration history. METHODS:Analyses were based on the 2012-2015 i...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2018.11.009
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:American Community Survey (ACS) estimates are said to be uncertain for small areas and small population groups. The Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database uses a decennial census extrapolation methodology to yield population estimates used by cancer researchers across the country. We comp...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2016.06.014
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cow's milk contain phytoestrogens especially equol depending on the composition of the feed ration. However, it is unknown whether milk differing in equol exhibits different estrogenicity in model systems and thereby potentially in humans as milk consumers. METHODS:The estrogenicity of high and low equol mi...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2009.04.003
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a strong evidence for a protective role of physical activity (PA) on cancers of the colon, breast (postmenopausal) and endometrium, but data are less consistent or scarce for other cancer types. This study assessed the relationship between occupational and recreational PA and cancer risk among men i...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2010.09.004
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Upper-tract urothelial cancer (UTUC), which includes renal pelvic cancer and ureter cancer, is a rare cancer and its prognosis is poor. Smoking and high-risk occupations (e.g., printing and dyestuff working which involves exposure to aniline dyes) are well-known risk factors for UTUC. However, the risk of al...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2017.03.002
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present methodological issues that can arise with the assessment of the risk of a second primary cancer (SPC) occurring in the same site as a first cancer using registry data. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Data from ten French cancer registries were used, including data for patients with a first prostate cancer (i...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2017.10.004
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To develop a prediction model to quantify the cumulative risk of Second Primary Cancer (SPC) among cancer patients given that they survive their disease. METHODS:A cohort of 293,435 patients based on data from twelve French cancer registries was analyzed. For five first cancer sites, SPC incidence rates wer...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2017.01.001
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The miR-451 was found to be frequently down-regulated in tumors, indicating that miR-451 could play an important role in carcinogenesis. This study uncovered the mechanism by which the miR-451 functions as a tumor suppressor. The target genes of miR-451 were determined using target gene prediction softwares. Then the ...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2013.12.005
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether health insurance affiliation and socioeconomic deprivation is associated with overall cause survival from gastric cancer in a middle-income country. METHODS:All patients resident in the Bucaramanga metropolitan area (Colombia) diagnosed with gastric cancer between 2003 and 2009 (n=1039...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2014.10.012
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior work estimating optimal treatment utilisation rates for cervical cancer has focused on radiotherapy or chemotherapy, using proportions of patients with clinical indications for specific treatment strategies which were obtained from the published literature. OBJECTIVES:To estimate optimal uptake rates ...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2015.04.009
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Socioeconomic status (SES) is a known predictor of survival for several cancers and it has been suggested that SES differences affecting tumour stage at diagnosis may be the most important explanatory factor for this. However, only a limited number of studies have investigated SES differences in tumour stage at...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2016.01.012
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ten genes are associated with increased susceptibility to inherited breast cancer have also been associated with population breast cancer risk, and all are involved directly or indirectly in the monoubiquitinated FANCD2-DNA damage repair pathway. We analyzed 13 haplotype blocks in eight of these genes to est...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2012.12.010
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to analyze the properties of the immune cell microenvironment of regional lymph nodes (LNs) positive for lung cancer. METHODS:Twenty-four patients operated on for stages T1 and T2 of the NSCLC, were enrolled in the study. Peripheral blood and LN tissue were obtained from different ...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2009.10.011
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the epidemiology and etiology of Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM). Despite several studies of the relation between family history and B-cell disorders and WM, family history of non-hematologic cancers has not been systematically investigated. We thus examined associations of family hi...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2011.10.010
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare quality performance of the first colorectal cancer (CRC) screening campaigns (C) with the OC Sensor® Faecal Immunological Test (FIT) (C7 from 2016 to 2017) and the Hemoccult® guaiac-based test (C1 from 2004 to 2006). METHODS:The participation rate of the eligible populati...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2020.101839
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
