Abstract:
PURPOSE:Socioeconomic status (SES) is a known predictor of survival for several cancers and it has been suggested that SES differences affecting tumour stage at diagnosis may be the most important explanatory factor for this. However, only a limited number of studies have investigated SES differences in tumour stage at diagnosis of ovarian cancer. In a pooled analysis, we investigated whether SES as represented by level of education is predictive for advanced tumour stage at diagnosis of ovarian cancer, overall and by histotype. The effect of cigarette smoking and body mass index (BMI) on the association was also evaluated. METHODS:From 18 case-control studies, we obtained information on 10,601 women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer. Study specific odds ratios (ORs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) were obtained from logistic regression models and combined into a pooled odds ratio (pOR) using a random effects model. RESULTS:Overall, women who completed ≤high school had an increased risk of advanced tumour stage at diagnosis compared with women who completed >high school (pOR 1.15; 95% CI 1.03-1.28). The risk estimates for the different histotypes of ovarian cancer resembled that observed for ovarian cancers combined but did not reach statistical significance. Our results were unchanged when we included BMI and cigarette smoking. CONCLUSION:Lower level of education was associated with an increased risk of advanced tumour stage at diagnosis of ovarian cancer. The observed socioeconomic difference in stage at diagnosis of ovarian cancer calls for further studies on how to reduce this diagnostic delay.
journal_name
Cancer Epidemioljournal_title
Cancer epidemiologyauthors
Præstegaard C,Kjaer SK,Nielsen TS,Jensen SM,Webb PM,Nagle CM,Høgdall E,Risch HA,Rossing MA,Doherty JA,Wicklund KG,Goodman MT,Modugno F,Moysich K,Ness RB,Edwards RP,Goode EL,Winham SJ,Fridley BL,Cramer DW,Terry KLdoi
10.1016/j.canep.2016.01.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
71-9eissn
1877-7821issn
1877-783Xpii
S1877-7821(16)30003-0journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the association between physical activity and site-specific cancer incidence. METHODS:UK Biobank is a prospective population-based cohort study. 364,899 adults (51.6 % females, mean age 56.0 years) were included. The exposure variable was physical activity level derived from ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00