Abstract:
:Cadmium, a human carcinogenic heavy metal, has been reported to be associated with breast cancer risk; however, the results from the epidemiological studies are not always consistent. The objective of this study was to quantitatively summarize the current evidence for the relationship between cadmium exposure and breast cancer risk using meta-analysis methods. Six studies determining the dietary cadmium intake level and five studies evaluating the urinary cadmium level were identified in a systematic search of MEDLINE and PubMed databases, and the associations between these levels and breast cancer risk were analysed. The pooled estimates under the random-effects model suggested that higher urinary cadmium levels were associated with an increased risk for breast cancer (highest versus lowest quantile, pooled odds ratio [OR]=2.24, 95% confidence interval [95%CI]=1.49-3.35) and a 1μg/g creatinine increase in urinary cadmium led to a 1.02-fold increment of breast cancer (pooled OR=2.02, 95%CI=1.34-3.03); however, pooled estimates for dietary cadmium intake found no significant association between cadmium exposure and breast cancer risk (highest versus lowest quantile, pooled relative risk [RR]=1.01, 95%CI=0.89-1.15). These results suggest that cadmium exposure may lead to an increased risk of breast cancer, and urinary cadmium levels can serve as a reliable biomarker for long-term cadmium exposure and may predict the breast cancer risk.
journal_name
Cancer Epidemioljournal_title
Cancer epidemiologyauthors
Lin J,Zhang F,Lei Ydoi
10.1016/j.canep.2016.04.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
101-7eissn
1877-7821issn
1877-783Xpii
S1877-7821(16)30042-Xjournal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract:BACKGROUND:During the last 20 years, relevant diagnostic procedures and advanced treatments have been progressively introduced in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The aim of the present study was to assess up-to-date survival trends for HCC in southern Switzerland, a region with one of the highest inci...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2014.09.008
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ten genes are associated with increased susceptibility to inherited breast cancer have also been associated with population breast cancer risk, and all are involved directly or indirectly in the monoubiquitinated FANCD2-DNA damage repair pathway. We analyzed 13 haplotype blocks in eight of these genes to est...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2012.12.010
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this nationwide follow-up study was to examine whether neighborhood linking social capital is associated with lung cancer, including incident and mortality cases, after adjustment for individual- and familial-level factors. METHODS:This follow-up study comprised 2,123,707 men and 2,046,174 women ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2019.05.005
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) is a member of the family of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs); it is associated with invasive tumor growth and distant metastasis in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the prognostic value of MMP-7 in CRC remains controversial. Thus, we conducted a meta-analysis to investigat...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.01.009
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Black women with ovarian cancer in the U.S. have lower survival than whites. We aimed to identify factors associated with racial differences in ovarian cancer treatment and overall survival (OS). METHODS:We examined data from 365 white and 95 black ovarian cancer patients from the Hollings Cancer Center Can...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2018.11.010
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cutaneous malignant melanoma is a major public health issue in Australia and other nations. A greater understanding of the genetic determinants and their interactions with environmental factors may lead to better interventions and control of the disease. The Western Australian Melanoma Health Study (WAMHS) i...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2011.02.010
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence trends of biliary tract cancer need to be established. This study investigated the incidence and mortality of biliary tract cancer in Sweden in 1970-2010. METHODS:Sex-specific biliary tract cancer incidence and mortality rates were evaluated using data from the Swedish Cancer Register, Patient...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2018.06.004
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:DNA repair gene polymorphisms can contribute to susceptibility of human cancer, including gastric cancer. Three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of xeroderma pigmentosum group D (XPD) and X-ray repair cross complement 1 (XRCC1) genes were genotyped in gastric cancer and control subjects in a population...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2010.08.008
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peritoneal malignant mesothelioma is a rare disease for which few population-based studies are available. The aim of this study was to describe the evolution of the incidence and survival of peritoneal malignant mesothelioma in France between 1989 and 2015, using data derived from the French network of cance...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2019.03.014
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 'Two Week Wait' policy aims to ensure patients with suspected cancer are seen within two weeks of referral. However, patient non-attendance can result in this target being missed. This study aimed to identify predictors of non-attendance; and analyse the relationship between attendance and outcomes inclu...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2019.101588
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This report describes the resources required to support the integrated approach of the Barbados National Registry for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases (BNR) to non-communicable disease (NCD) case registration, and to identify differences in cost for collecting and maintaining information on cancer and cardi...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2016.10.020
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although tobacco involuntary smoking is an established risk factor for lung cancer, the association with head and neck cancer (HNC) is not established. We aimed to investigate this potential association in an East Asian population. METHODS:We conducted a multicenter case-control study in East Asia including...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2019.01.020
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Uruguay, a country with one of the highest lung cancer rates worldwide, initiated a series of comprehensive anti-smoking measures in 2005. We assess the tobacco control policies in the context of cohort-driven lung cancer incidence trends over a 25-year period, providing baseline predictions to 2035. METHOD...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2018.04.012
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The three times higher incidence of thyroid cancer in women compared to men points to a role of female sex hormones in its etiology. However the effects of these factors are poorly understood. We analyzed the association between thyroid cancer and hormonal and reproductive factors among women enrolled in CATHY, a popu...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2017.04.001
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to describe survival of lymphoid neoplasms (LNs) in the Girona province (Spain) during 1996-2015. METHODS:Data were extracted from the Girona cancer registry. LN incident cases were registered using the ICD-O-3, following the 2008 WHO classification scheme and HAEMACARE grouping. F...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2020.101841
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the Netherlands, breast cancer patients are treated and followed at least 5 years after diagnosis. Furthermore, all women aged 50-74 are invited biennially for mammography by the nationwide screening programme. The relation between the outpatient follow-up (follow-up visits in the outpatient clinic for ...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2013.09.003
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva (SCCC) is a relatively common cancer in Africa, although its precise incidence and geographic distribution have not been previously systematically studied. METHODS:Using the methods employed to produce national estimates of cancer incidence for the "Globocan" series of the I...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2019.06.007
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asian studies on soft tissue sarcoma (STS) incidence, irrespective of the primary site, are scant. METHODS:STS data were acquired from the population-based 2007-2013 Taiwan Cancer Registry of the Health and Welfare Data Science Center, Taiwan. Histological subtype-, site-, sex-, and age-specific STS inciden...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2019.04.007
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An increase in immunoglobulin (Ig) A isotype directed against benzo(a)pyrene (BP) structure has previously been described in sera of cancer patients. In this study, new polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) conjugates were synthesized in order to more closely mimic the endogenous ligands of the cytosolic ary...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2009.04.013
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes and metabolic syndrome have been found to increase the risk of various cancers. Previous studies indicated that diabetes may increase the risk of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Metabolic syndrome has not been investigated as a risk factor. We tested whether type II diabetes or metabo...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2013.03.006
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated the role that demographic and tumour factors play in explaining socioeconomic inequalities in breast cancer survival. METHODS:Breast cancer cases notified to the New Zealand Cancer Registry (NZCR) from April 2005 to April 2007 were followed up to April 2009. The New Zealand area-base...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2010.07.007
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the overall and stage-specific age-adjusted incidence, 5-year survival and mortality rates of bladder cancer (BCa) in the United States, between 1973 and 2009. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 148,315 BCa patients were identified in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database, between ye...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2013.02.002
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Socioeconomic status (SES) is a known predictor of survival for several cancers and it has been suggested that SES differences affecting tumour stage at diagnosis may be the most important explanatory factor for this. However, only a limited number of studies have investigated SES differences in tumour stage at...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2016.01.012
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both small and large body size at birth are now known to predict a range of chronic disorders in adult life, including certain cancers. These associations are thought to reflect "fetal programming." This may lead to impairment of a small number of key systems including the immune system. Hodgkin's lymphoma i...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2013.01.004
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chewing areca (betel) nut has been deemed carcinogenic. The practice has become a public health concern in Micronesia. The Children's Healthy Living (CHL) Program included an areca (betel) nut questionnaire in a survey of household characteristics in the Freely Associated States (FAS). This paper describes a...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2017.07.009
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In Lebanon, annual national breast awareness campaigns were started in 2002 during the international breast month of October to promote the utilization of mammography for women aged ≥ 40. The impact of the campaigns has been assessed periodically since 2003. Results of 2003-2005 campaigns have been publish...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2015.09.015
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to describe incidence patterns of lymphoid neoplasms in the Girona province (Spain) (1996-2015), and to predict the number of cases in Spain during 2020. METHODS:Data were extracted from the Girona cancer registry. Incident cases were classified using the ICD-O-3, third revision, a...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2018.11.001
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A quantifiable and reliable technique for the determination of body circadian phase applicable to non-laboratory studies would allow the evaluation of circadian dysregulation. In this study we evaluated feasible methodologies to individualize whole body circadian phase in lung cancer patients. METHODS:Corti...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2011.06.005
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) (formerly known as preleukemia), a diverse group of myeloid neoplasms usually involving anemia in elderly persons, trends in U.S. death rates apparently have not been reported. METHODS:Trends in annual age-standardized rates per 100,000 from 1999 to 2009 were examined for...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2013.05.004
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We developed a novel method of methylation-specific PCR (MSP) using immunoprecipitation with anti-histone antibody (IP-MSP) to efficiently detect serum methylated DNA tightly bound to de-acetylated histones. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The detection limit of IP-MSP for p16 methylation was determined with a standa...
journal_title:Cancer epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.canep.2010.01.004
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00