Immunoprecipitation of nucleosomal DNA is a novel procedure to improve the sensitivity of serum screening for the p16 hypermethylation associated with colon cancer.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:We developed a novel method of methylation-specific PCR (MSP) using immunoprecipitation with anti-histone antibody (IP-MSP) to efficiently detect serum methylated DNA tightly bound to de-acetylated histones. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The detection limit of IP-MSP for p16 methylation was determined with a standard made by cell line (SKCO-1) lysate. p16 methylation of tumor and/or serum of 51 colorectal cancers and 10 adenoma patients, and 10 healthy volunteers was detected with conventional MSP or IP-MSP. RESULTS:IP-MSP detected p16 methylation from 0.5pg/mul of the cell lysate. The sensitivity of IP-MSP for detecting serum p16 methylation in 27 patients with tumors characterized by p16 methylation was significantly higher than that with conventional method (81% versus 59%), particularly in Stage II patients (91% versus 45%). IP-MSP detected no p16 hypermethylation in sera of adenoma patients and volunteers. CONCLUSIONS:IP-MSP is thus considered to be a promising procedure to detect serum methylated DNA in colorectal cancer patients.

journal_name

Cancer Epidemiol

journal_title

Cancer epidemiology

authors

Sakamoto J,Fujiya M,Okamoto K,Nata T,Inaba Y,Moriichi K,Tanabe H,Mizukami Y,Watari J,Ashida T,Kohgo Y

doi

10.1016/j.canep.2010.01.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-04-01 00:00:00

pages

194-9

issue

2

eissn

1877-7821

issn

1877-783X

pii

S1877-7821(10)00007-X

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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