Abstract：
:We examined the prevalence of HR- and LR-HPV by Linear Array genotyping test in 299 women aged 18-63 years who consecutively visited Molise Region main hospitals for routine Pap smear between February and August 2008. Ninety women were positive for any HPV (30.1%), and 66 for any HR-HPV (22.1%). The most prevalent HR-HPV types were HPV 16 (22.2% of all women with HPV infection), HPV 53 (14.4%), and HPV 66 (14.4%). HPV infections increased from 15.8% in the 18-20 years group to 50.0% in the 21-23 years group and then decreased to 9.1% in those aged 50 years or more (p=0.008). Multiple HPV infections were observed in 15.7% of the study sample (52.2% of all HPV positive). There is a significantly higher prevalence of multiple infections in 18-32 years group women (24.5%) compared with females aged 33 years or more (6.8%) (p<0.005). Current smokers were at increased risk of HPV infection (44.2% of HPV infections compared with 23.5% in never smokers, and 25.3% of multiple HPV infections compared with 11.3%; p=0.001). HR-HPV infections were higher in women never been pregnant (27.1% compared with 7.7%; p=0.001). Oral contraceptive use was completely unrelated to infection. Among the 122 women who had both cytological examination and HPV results, multiple HR-HPV types were found in 36.8% of those with abnormal cervical findings, and in 13.6% of those with normal cervical findings (p=0.05). The results of the present investigation provide further evidence for the notion that cervical HPV infection is more widespread than previously suggested.
journal_name
Cancer Epidemioljournal_title
Cancer epidemiologyauthors
Ripabelli G,Grasso GM,Del Riccio I,Tamburro M,Sammarco MLdoi
10.1016/j.canep.2009.12.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
162-7issue
2eissn
1877-7821issn
1877-783Xpii
S1877-7821(09)00189-1journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The burden of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in young adults received marginal attention. We assessed contemporary gender, race and stage-specific incidence and trends of RCC among young adults (20-39 years-old) in the United States. METHODS:Within Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (2000-2016...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2020.101762
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This paper presents race-specific lung cancer mortality rates and the corresponding rate ratios for the 50 largest U.S. cities for the 5-year intervals 1990-1994 and 2005-2009. METHODS:The 50 largest cities in the U.S. were the units of analysis. Numerator data were abstracted from national death files wh...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2015.10.003
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite anecdotal evidence linking socioeconomic status and choices on surgical management in breast cancer patients in China, no scientific evaluations have ever been conducted. The objective of this study was to evaluate patient factors that influence patients' treatment options between breast cancer patie...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2011.04.005
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated cancer incidence and all-cause mortality among 21,582 Norwegian male military peacekeepers deployed to Lebanon during 1978-1998. We also looked at cancer risk according to duration of service in Lebanon, in the occupational groups of cooks and mechanics, and the risk of alcohol- and smoking-re...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2015.04.011
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States, but a large fraction of cases is preventable. We use a spatial smoothing algorithm to identify a geographic pattern of high lung cancer mortality, primarily in the Southeast, which we call a lung cancer belt. Disease belts are an effective mode for...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2012.05.015
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Esophageal cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed malignant tumors in China. The aim of this study was to provide the representative and comprehensive informations about the long-term mortality trends of this disease in China between 1987 and 2009, using joinpoint regression and generalized additive mo...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2011.12.003
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Here we discuss the impact of Beral et al's 1990 paper "Kaposi's sarcoma among persons with AIDS: a sexually transmitted infection?" Not only did this paper galvanise research into the underlying infectious cause of Kaposi's sarcoma, it also demonstrated the power of observational epidemiology in pointing the way towa...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2016.07.014
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) are strongly predisposed to developing pediatric brain tumors (PBTs), especially optic pathway gliomas (OPGs). Although developmental factors have been implicated in the origins of PBTs in both human and animal studies, associations between early-life factors a...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2016.03.005
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Obesity is a well-established risk factor for postmenopausal breast cancer, but mechanisms underlying the association are unclear. Adipocyte-derived, cytokine-like adipokines have been suggested as contributory factors. To evaluate their association with breast cancer risk factors and breast cancer risk, w...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2010.05.014
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The complement system is an important immunosurveillance mechanism against tumors, and complement factor H (CFH) is a key regulator for activation of the complement system. Expression of complement factor H has been demonstrated in cell lines from several malignancies. In this study we examined the contribution of the...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2011.11.004
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:French uterine cancer recordings in death certificates include 60% of "uterine cancer, Not Otherwise Specified (NOS)"; this hampers the estimation of mortalities from cervix and corpus uteri cancers. The aims of this work were to study the reliability of uterine cancer recordings in death certificates using a case mat...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2010.10.008
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Melanoma is one of the highest metastatic cancers and its incidence is rapidly increasing. A great effort has been devoted to determine gene mutations and expression profiles in melanoma cells, but less attention has been given to the possible influence of melanin synthesis in melanocytes on melanomagenesis....
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2019.101582
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:With linked register and cause of death data becoming more accessible than ever, competing risks methodology is being increasingly used as a way of obtaining "real world" probabilities of death broken down by specific causes. It is important, in terms of the validity of these studies, to have accurate cause ...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2012.08.012
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study investigated the role that demographic and tumour factors play in explaining socioeconomic inequalities in breast cancer survival. METHODS:Breast cancer cases notified to the New Zealand Cancer Registry (NZCR) from April 2005 to April 2007 were followed up to April 2009. The New Zealand area-base...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2010.07.007
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE:Cancer burden is increasing in Central and South America (CSA). We describe the current burden of cancer in CSA. METHODS:We obtained regional and national-level cancer incidence data from 48 population-based registries (13 countries) and nation-wide cancer mortality data from the WHO (18 countr...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2016.07.013
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We aimed to report, for the first time, the results of the Iranian National Population-based Cancer Registry (INPCR) for the year 2014. METHODS:Total population of Iran in 2014 was 76,639,000. The INPCR covered 30 out of 31 provinces (98% of total population). It registered only cases diagnosed with maligna...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2019.05.009
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cutaneous malignant melanoma is a major public health issue in Australia and other nations. A greater understanding of the genetic determinants and their interactions with environmental factors may lead to better interventions and control of the disease. The Western Australian Melanoma Health Study (WAMHS) i...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2011.02.010
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Time to treatment of cancer is becoming a serious political and social issue. A greater understanding of the timeframes involved in cancer care is needed to reduce inequalities in access to care caused by delays. OBJECTIVE:To describe indicators of time to first treatment after colonoscopy in colon cancer (...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2015.10.002
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the overall and stage-specific age-adjusted incidence, 5-year survival and mortality rates of bladder cancer (BCa) in the United States, between 1973 and 2009. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 148,315 BCa patients were identified in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database, between ye...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2013.02.002
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer (CRC) metastasis occurs in various organs, most frequently in liver. Serological examination including tumor and biochemical markers for liver function evaluation is routinely performed, though its accuracy is not high. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been implicated in a variety of human diseases ...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2011.05.002
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Peritoneal malignant mesothelioma is a rare disease for which few population-based studies are available. The aim of this study was to describe the evolution of the incidence and survival of peritoneal malignant mesothelioma in France between 1989 and 2015, using data derived from the French network of cance...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2019.03.014
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The miR-451 was found to be frequently down-regulated in tumors, indicating that miR-451 could play an important role in carcinogenesis. This study uncovered the mechanism by which the miR-451 functions as a tumor suppressor. The target genes of miR-451 were determined using target gene prediction softwares. Then the ...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2013.12.005
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cow's milk contain phytoestrogens especially equol depending on the composition of the feed ration. However, it is unknown whether milk differing in equol exhibits different estrogenicity in model systems and thereby potentially in humans as milk consumers. METHODS:The estrogenicity of high and low equol mi...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2009.04.003
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cadmium, a human carcinogenic heavy metal, has been reported to be associated with breast cancer risk; however, the results from the epidemiological studies are not always consistent. The objective of this study was to quantitatively summarize the current evidence for the relationship between cadmium exposure and brea...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2016.04.002
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although tobacco involuntary smoking is an established risk factor for lung cancer, the association with head and neck cancer (HNC) is not established. We aimed to investigate this potential association in an East Asian population. METHODS:We conducted a multicenter case-control study in East Asia including...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2019.01.020
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) is a member of the family of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs); it is associated with invasive tumor growth and distant metastasis in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the prognostic value of MMP-7 in CRC remains controversial. Thus, we conducted a meta-analysis to investigat...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2015.01.009
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This paper presents race-specific breast cancer mortality rates and the corresponding rate ratios for the 50 largest U.S. cities for each of the 5-year intervals between 2005 and 2014. METHODS:The 50 largest cities in the U.S. were the units of analysis. Numerator data were abstracted from national death ...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2016.07.018
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that migrants have lower cancer mortality rates compared to the Australian-born population, particularly for colorectal and breast cancers, which are associated with an affluent lifestyle. This study seeks to update knowledge in this field by examining mortality from colorectal, s...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2011.10.011
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare quality performance of the first colorectal cancer (CRC) screening campaigns (C) with the OC Sensor® Faecal Immunological Test (FIT) (C7 from 2016 to 2017) and the Hemoccult® guaiac-based test (C1 from 2004 to 2006). METHODS:The participation rate of the eligible populati...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2020.101839
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Age-standardization is vital in international comparison studies of cancer patient survival, but standard approaches can fail to produce estimates in the case of sparsity. METHODS:The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that using a standardization pre-weighting approach is a viable alternative approach...
journal_title：Cancer epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.canep.2020.101745
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
